Kwa zaka zankhondo zambiri, nyumba zamatabwa zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, komanso zotchuka zawo m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino ndikubwera kwatsopano. Musanakulumikiza nyumba yopuma, muyenera kudziwa zambiri. Pali zabwino zambiri munyumba ngati izi: Kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi, kumatha kumatha kumatha kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupuma, nthawi zonse pamakhala mpweya wambiri mkati.
Magawo omanga nyumba kuchokera ku bar.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Zida ndi zida:
- rolelete;
- fosholo;
- mchenga;
- madzi;
- Bolodi.
- ndodo ikulimbikitsa;
- Bulgaria;
- makina osokosera;
- Nyundo ndi misomali;
- wowotcha mafuta;
- Ruberdoid.
Chithunzi chojambula cha chipika chokhala ndi dzanja laungula.
Pa chiyambi choyambirira, maziko amapangidwa pansi pa nyumba, ndipo kubulazidwa kungakhale kocheperako, koma udzaukitsa padziko lapansi, kuti chinyezi cha nyengo yake sichiwononga nkhuni. Maziko a lamba obereka bwino obereka bwino, omwe safuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
Poyamba, ngalande umasandulika motsatana mozama kwambiri masentimita 35 ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 40, ndipo opanga opanga awiri amapangidwa mkati mwake kuti awonjezere mphamvu. Pambuyo pa ngalande yofunikira ikukumbidwa, muyenera kutsatira makoma ake komanso pansi, kotero kuti osiyidwawo angadalire kwambiri.
Pilo yamchenga ndi 5 cm pansi ndikuthirira ndi madzi. Pakadali pano, madzi amawuma (masiku 2-3), muyenera kukonza zinthu zotsalazo.
Tsopano muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe. Kwa iwo, gulu loduna la 25x150 mm lidzafunidwa, ndipo kutalika kwa zishango kudzakhala 0,7 m. Kapangidwe kake kameneka ndikofunikira kuti apange mbali zonse, kotero pambuyo pake sichingadzaze gawo lonse. Zophatikizira zonse za matabwa zimachitika m'misomali, chifukwa ndi zomangira ziyenera kuwononga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti musagawanitse matabwa.
Chimango cholimba chimapita rod 10 mm. Pankhaniyi, njirayi imawoneka moyenera:
Nkhani pamutu: Auu - Kusunga bwino kwa mphamvu yamafuta
Chithunzi 1. Chipika cholowera polemba mukamera.
- Zingwe 5 zofananira zazitali zimakulungidwa mu 10 cm.
- Perpendicular kupita ku ndodo 60 masentimita mu gawo la 30 cm.
- Kulumikizana kulikonse kumakhazikika ndi magetsi a magetsi.
- Amapangidwa ndi chimbudzi chofanana.
- Mothandizidwa ndi ndodo pa 25 cm, zolumikizira zonse zofananira zimaphatikizidwa m'dongosolo limodzi. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo ili molunjika pamalo okhazikitsa, chifukwa Ngakhale anthu 2 sadzatha kulera bwino, ndipo si aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito malo ogulitsira galimotoyo.
Popanga, muyenera kukhala tcheru kuti zitsulo zisakhudze mawonekedwe ndi mchenga. Pofuna kukweza gar garbaw pamchenga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zosweka kapena zapulasitiki zapadera. Kuchokera kumwamba, muyenera kuyika ndodo ndi gawo limodzi mu 1 m kuti mupereke zokambirana zapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zozungulira ndi konkriti.
Tsopano mutha kutsanulira yankho la konkriti M300-350, pambuyo pake tisiye kuyanika pa masiku 28 masiku. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, mawonekedwe ake amasungunuka, ndipo madera onse otseguka a konkriti amaikidwa kutsogolo kwa khwangwala ndipo amasamukira ku burner. Ndodo zachitsulo zimafunikiranso kuphimbidwa ndi madzi.
Ntchito Yoyambirira
Zida ndi zida:
- nkhwangwa;
- Okutidwa;
- rolelete;
- mpeni;
- thonje.
Chithunzi 2. Chithunzi cholumikizirana ndi paw ndi spike.
Tsopano mutha kupanga nyumba kuchokera pamtunda. Pali njira ziwiri zokha zodulira, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri: Russia ndi Canada. Kunja, ndizofanana, koma poyeserera mbale ya Canada (mkuyu. 1) ndi chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa Zimakupatsani mwayi wokolola nkhuni nthawi iliyonse, ndipo pambuyo pa shrinkage (mpaka 10 cm) palibe ming'alu. Pali njira ziwiri zodulira - m'mbale ndi pawilo (mkuyu. 2), koma chifukwa chodalirika ndizotchuka kwambiri.
Pali zovuta zazing'ono zomwe si onse omwe si onse omwe si onse, chifukwa cha chomwe mtengowo nthawi zina chimaweruzidwa: Zinthu zonse zimafunikira mawonekedwe ndi nkhwangwa, chifukwa M'malo awa, mwayi wowotchera umachepa nthawi zambiri. Palibe chifukwa choti sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zosankha zozungulira, chifukwa Kufufuza kwa mafakitale kuchokera ku mitengo, malo oteteza amachotsedwa. Zophatikiza zokhazokha za mtundu wozungulira ndi zotchinga zake zamatenthedwe zomwe zili bwino kuposa fanizo lililonse.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungatsekeretse chitseko
Chuma cha Glued ndi cholumikizira chapakati, i.e. Imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yapakati mphamvu, ndipo palimodzi ndi mawotchi a matenthedwe a matenthedwe ndi misa. Imasiyana m'njira yolumikizirana - osimbika. Njirayi siyifunikira kudula maronda m'mphepete, chifukwa Ali ndi gawo lolimba lolimba motalikiratu, momwe mungakhazikitsire izi.
Njira yopumira gawo lolumikizirana.
Pambuyo lonse chipika nyumba anapangidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kudula kunja kwa zitseko ndi mawindo. Izi sizodabwitsa kwambiri pamakono, koma ndiye amene angapereke khalidwe labwino. Mwa mphamvu, ndikofunikira kuti mutseke chipika chimodzi mkati.
Nyumbayo yakonzeka, Windows ndi zitseko zimakhazikitsidwa, denga limaphimbidwa, koma muyenera kunyoza malo amkati ndi kunja. Pazimenezi, mipata yonse ya mapaketiwo agwidwa ku Sirbeu. Njira ngati izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wamba. Kuchokera kumwamba, kumaliza kwake kwalembedwa, koma m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chosavuta, chifukwa Muyenera kutsatira seams.
Zowonjezera
Ceramite imagwira ntchito ngati makutu pansi, koma ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lina lililonse. Kwa Clayzit, ndiko koyamba, womwe udzapitirira pakhoma, ndiye kuti ukupitanso wosanjikiza, kenako ndikutchingiranso madzi, koma kenako ndi bend. Kuchokera pamwamba pamanja amapangidwa.
Ng'ombe m'nyumba zimayikidwa pamtunda osachepera 15 cm kuchokera kumakoma, koma bwino mu miyambo yakale pakati pa chipindacho. Kusamala koteroko sikungalole kuganiza za moto.
Musanapinda chipikacho kuchokera kuzungulira, muyenera kudziwa mtengo wa mtengo chabe, komanso nthawi yodula.
Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro mwaluso, ndibwino kuteteza nkhwangwa yosavuta ya nkhwangwa yosavuta, yomwe siyidandalama zambiri.
Ndiye amene adzatumikire zaka zambiri ngati zili zoona.