Kuti mufikire alumali wapamwamba, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ma centimita angapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kunyamula zosiyira kuchokera ku malo osungirako kapena garaja. Koma ngati mupanga benchi yaying'ono, "adzakuwonjezera kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zitha kubisidwa pansi pa tebulo kapena pakona. Benchi ndi yothandiza komanso mwana - adzamuthandiza kufikira alumali kapena kutsuka.
Benchi yaying'ono yotere ndi yosavuta popanga ndipo imagwira ntchito paiwo zimangotenga sabata limodzi. Itha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku matabwa odulidwa kapena a Carve 250 × 1250 mm kuchokera pagulu limodzi. Benchi imakhala ndi zambiri zina, ziwiri zomwe ndizofanana. Mtundu umodzi wokha wa kulumikizana umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhano wake. Ngakhale watsopanoyo adzatha kupanga benchi, ngakhale mbuyeyo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi chogwira ntchito ndi ma spikes pakona.
Kutalika kwa mabenchi kuli pafupifupi 225 mm, ndiye kuti, zochepa kuposa kutalika kwa magawo wamba a masitepe, omwe amatha kusungidwa. Koma ali ndi chivindikiro chachikulu, chomwe miyendo yonseyi ya munthu wamkulu. Miyendo yovekedwa imawonjezera kukhazikika kwa benchi.
Kudzera pamayendedwe olumikizana, ngati "kumeza michira", amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Apa, mabwalo amphamvu a ulusi wamapeto akusiyanitsa ndi fiber yachisanu pamwamba pamtengo. Koma popeza kulumikizana koteroko kukuchititsa, ziyenera kuchitidwa oyera komanso modekha.
Mosiyana ndi poyambira limodzi ndi spike, pomwe phala loyenerera bwino limatha kusunthidwa mpaka 1.5 mm njira iliyonse kuti ichitike "mwamphamvu". Mipata imasankhidwa ndi kuphwanya, koma mbali imodzi imodzi. Pawiri ndi yovuta komanso yotsika ya miyendo pamiyendo 10 °. Komabe, pali njira zina ndi zida zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti zisakhale zovuta kugwira ntchito.
Gawo 1. Kupanga chojambula
Yambani ntchito kuti mupange chithunzi cha mabenchi pa 1: 1. Kuyika magawo papepala, mutha kuyang'ana kukula ndi mbali zonse za gawo lililonse ndi udindo wa poipitsa.
Gawo 2. Kukonzekera
Pokhala ndi makina okwanira makulidwe a makulidwe, amadulidwa m'litali ndi m'lifupi, kusiya chilolezo cha 1.5 mm kuti agwirizane ndi miyendo ndikukhala ndi spikes.
Gawo 3. Zolemba: Zogulitsa ndi Spikes
Chinsinsi cha kupanga bwino kwa zinthu zomwe zili munchinchi ndi chizindikiro cholondola kwambiri. Malinga ndi zojambulazo, makulidwe a madalayi amadutsa. Kuti zisumbu zitha kuwululidwa pambuyo pake, zodulira ziyenera kukhala 1.5 mm zochulukirapo kuposa makulidwe a ulusi wa miyendo.
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Pakukhazikitsa chopingasa, mitengo yopingasa imapanga mzere wophimba, womwe umalemba m'lifupi mwake, ndi mtunda pakati pa mitengo ndi ma spikes. Kuchokera pa chojambula cha benchi pamlingo wa 1: 1 Kulola chizindikiro ku bar ndipo ma groove onse amayikidwa pa iyo - mu chivindikiro ndi spikes - pamiyendo. Pofuna kuti chizindikirocho chikhale cholondola, chimapangidwa ndi mpeni kapena 20 mm chisel, chifukwa zodulira ziyenera kukhala zopitilira 20 mm.
Zolemba zolondola pamalopo. Mu benchi iyi, zodulira ndi spikes ndi spikes zimakhazikika pakona 10 ° ndipo zikuyenera kusinthidwa kuti zisudzo zomwe zalowa mumalola. Ntchitoyi imayamba kuchokera mbali yapamwamba ya ntchitoyo, chifukwa pano zofalitsa ziyenera kuchitika molondola kuposa kuchokera kumbali ya pansi, pomwe mapewa a 3-mm amabisa ziphuphu zazing'ono.
Chophatikizidwa chophatikizidwa ndi plywood. Sonkhanitsani pokonzanso pokonza pulasitala youma. Kulowetsa kumasinthidwa kuti zisayendetse malo oti malo otsetsereka ndi ofanana ndi 10 °.
Gawo 4. Kubowola maonda
Kuwongolera ntchito ya chisel, nkhuni zambiri kuchokera poyambira zimasankhidwa pamakina obowola 20 mm pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi gawo la 10 °. Kulondola kwina kosagwirizana kwa zitsanzo za grooves-station kumagwira ntchito pa kalozera. Kusavuta kosavuta kumeneku kumakhala ndi 10 °. Gawo wamba lomwe likugwirizana ndi m'lifupi mwake ma grooves mu 20 mm amasungunuka kumbuyo kwa 25 mm. Thumba lamphamvu limatsogolera Chisel pachimake pakona 10 ° ndikuwona kutalika kwa poyambira. Magawo awiri am'mbali amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ma eles a machitseko omwe ali mbali yomweyo akamagwira ntchito kukhoma limodzi la poyambira.
Mabowo obowoka amabisika ndi machitsempha angapo: Corner, 12-mm, 12-mm adulidwa mu chida chotsogolera - poyambira palokha, ndipo makhoma amayeretsedwa ndi 20-mm chisel. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, kukulitsa mabowo mpaka pansi pa poyambira. Mukamayang'ana ma groorono kuti palibe tchipisi ku Outlet, dinani chinthucho kuti muchepetse bolodi.
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Nthawi yomweyo sankhani zogulitsa m'miyendo. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zophatikizika ndi zowongolera. Sikufuna kusindikizidwa, chifukwa chifukwa cha malo a ma wedges, mtunda pakati pa ma popula ndi spikes sichofunikira.
Gawo 5. Ikani Spikes
Miyendo ya spike. Gawo lotsatira polumikizidwa ndi miyendo ya chivindikiro ndi chizindikiro ndikuwona miyendo pamiyendo. Amapangidwa kwakanthawi, kotero kuti spakes imatha kudulidwa. Miyendo ndi makona akona, peel 3-mm pamalo a 10 °. Kenako onetsetsani kuti disc yolunjika, ikani bolodi pamapeto ndikumwa maburashi akunja. Pambuyo pake, m'lifupi ndi maulendo pafupifupi aliwonse amaikidwa pa bar, ndipo mabulosi amkati amadulidwa pa lamba.
Matabwa owonjezera amadulidwa ndi jigsaw, kenako maso amadulidwa ndi mapewa ake ndi maburashi. Lamulirani ntchitoyi, kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikirocho kwa miyendo ya miyendo, ndipo kudzera pa ma grooves yerekezani kuti zisudzo zomwe zimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi zoyandikana ndi ma porroo, koma makulidwe amasiya malowo kuti akhale ophwanya.
Gawo 6. Kupanga ma bemberi a Tsargi a miyendo
Malinga ndi zojambulazo, zofunkha zimayikidwa. Amakumba mozondoka kumapeto kwa 10 °. Tsopano zonse zakonzedwa kuti ziyendere ma pooves m'miyendo. Ikani zingwe zaminga momwemo komanso momwemonso monga kale.
Chitsogozo cha chisel. Tengani mitengo yamatabwa, yomwe ili ndi mathala imodzi pamalingaliro 10 °, ndiye kutalika kwake kenako ndikulakalaka magawo atatu ndikuwupanga kuti ikhale kapangidwe kake.
Koma apa, ma pixels amakhazikika mbali zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sexonnemction ya mwendo / chivundikiro. Ndiponso tchulani mu poyambira pophwanya.
Pa disk pet adadula owuma kunja ndi maburashi. Koma asanagwire ntchito, miyendoyo mu chivindikiro itayikidwa mu chivindikiro ndipo poyang'ana zolaula zimayikidwa pakati pa kampu ya Tsargi. Kumwa mapewa ndikusoka ma spikes, kumapeto kwa mafumu pa ritiboni adawona kutsanulira chitsamba. Itha kutsukidwa ndi chopukusira kapena mzere ndi zozungulira.
Gawo 7. Kumata ndi kumwa miyendo yokhala ndi miyendo pansi pa miyendo
Mbali zam'mbali zam'miyendo zimakhazikitsidwanso ku 10 °. Chotsani ngodya ndi kukula kuchokera pa chojambula cha benchi 1: 1 ndikudzaza magawo pa ritiboni. Buku kapena Electrolake limatulutsa m'mphepete.
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Kotero kuti benchiwo linali lokongola ndipo limayimira bwino pansi, zodula zimapangidwa m'miyendo. Zungulirani zozungulira mozungulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala, kufanana m'mbali mwa miyendo. Choyamba, cholumikizira pa ritibon kuwona, kenako ndikuyeretsa ndi kupera kumalaula, mafayilo ndi sandpaper.
Gawo 8. Agrative benchi wa miyendo
Kupanga benchi ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa tsatanetsatane aliyense ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, poyang'ana zokwanira, amatola zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndikuyika nyumba zomwe zimakhudzana wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pochititsa chikonzero chofunikira, sonkhanitsani mabenchi.
Kenako sakanizani pabenchi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma clamp, pang'onopang'ono mangitsa zonse. Mverani zowonera, makhlateri, musalole kuti mawonekedwe a tchipisi. Ngati m'mphepete mwa spike imayamba kukwera m'mphepete mwa poyambira, kudzera mu kudula kwa gululo, amabadwa malo awa m'chifaniziro kapena otalika.
Buku la Chiseri limathandizira kudula khoma lotsutsana ndi poyambira. Pakhoma la chitsogozo kumawononga mzere wofanana ndi m'mphepete mwake
Gawo 9. Malawi
Pamaso pa mafuta kumapeto pafupifupi, amapangira ndodo za wedges, zomwe zizigawikitsidwa ndikuwapitikitsa m'malo mwake, kutseka mipata yaying'ono. Ndiosavuta, inde, imadula pang'ono za 20 mm kuti apange hacksaw. Maukwati omwe ali mu spikes amayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse kumawomba ozungulira spike. Kupanda kutero, mukamamamatira ma wedges, tsatanetsatane ndi ma horoves amatha kugawidwa.
Zida zopaka mafuta ndi guluu, limbitsani zonse. Amapatsa benchi kuti ayime mphindi 15, chotsani ma clock ndi midadada. Kenako, kununkhira malekezero a ma wedge ndi guluu, kuwaletsa kuti ziwongolere zing'onozing'ono zimasowa.
Gawo 10. Kutsiriza benchi kumayiko
Kuti ma wedges azunguke, mabenchi amayatsa maola osachepera 12. Pambuyo pake, adadula ndikudula maukwati akuwoneka.
Kuchita komaliza kuti kuvula ndikumaliza ndikuchotsa ma allpes pa chivindikiro. Choyamba gwiritsani ntchito mizere ya 5 mm kuchokera pagombe ndipo akugwira nsanamira pakona ya 45 °, masinkhirani a iwo.