Kugwirizana kogwirizana ndi masitepe mu mkati mwa nyumba nthawi zina kumakhala ntchito yovuta kwa eni nyumba, pokhapokha, sikuti, si akatswiri akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Malinga ndi opanga, masitepe am'masitepe, oyenda pakati pa pansi, amakhala ndi katundu wofunikira komanso wothandizanso kuti abwezeretse munthu wina nyumba yonse.
Mawonekedwe a star pamtunda wachiwiri mnyumbamo
Musanafike ndikupanga makwerero, amatsatira
Zowoneka bwino pazida zake. Poganiza kuti masitepe
Nthawi zambiri gawo lapakati mwa mtundu wanyumba ndipo limakhala
Mbali yabwino, ndiye kusankha kwa mtundu wake, mafomu ndi zinthu ziyenerabe kukhala pachibwenzi
Pa gawo lopanga.
Mitundu ya masitepe mu mkati mwa mayina amakono
Ku masitepe okwanira mkati mwa malo okhalamalo, ndikofunikira, choyambirira, kudziwa zamitundu yayikulu ya masitepe
Mapasi ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zina.
Chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda
Zosankha zapamwamba za nyumba yaying'ono kapena kanyumba
Padzakhala masitepe achidule omwe amakhazikitsidwa kuti akweze
Pansi yachiwiri.
Masitepe sadzatero
Kunyumba, ngati ili pafupi ndi khoma lonyamula ndi nsonga zitatu ndi zitatu
Njira zobwerekera 90 njira imodzi.
Kupanga kwamitundu yovuta ya masitepe amodzi, kumangoganiza za njira zomwe zimachitika komanso zomwe zikuyenda kuti zithandizire kukweza
Kutembenuka ndi madera owongoka.
Masitepe okhala ndi arcute (zigzag) kutembenukira, kukhazikitsidwa khoma lamkati, akuwoneka mwachilendo komanso zokongoletsa.
Masitepe osungika awiri
Kukhazikitsa kwa makwerero ndi awiri a March
Machitidwe pomwe malo a nyumbayo ali ochepa. Kusiyana kwakukulu
Zida ziwiri-ndalama ziwiri kuchokera kwa ola limodzi - kukhalapo kwa nsanja pakati pa Marichi.
Sungani malowa pansi chachiwiri ndikukonzekera kuyenda kosangalatsa kwambiri, mutha ndi masitepe owoneka bwino ndi ma 90
Digiri.
Ngati kulitali pakati pa denga ndi kwakukulu kokwanira, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa makwerero awiri okhala ndi nsanja yaying'ono yapakatikati kuchokera kumakoma a nyumbayo amadziwika kuti ndi oyenera.
Vuto la kukweza kosatheka m'mikhalidwe yochepa imasinthidwa bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka kawiri ndikusintha kwa madigiri 180 ndikuyenda
kapena nsanja yapakatikati. Mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, masitepe oterowo amalimbikitsidwa kuti akweze pakona ya nyumbayo.
Kusintha kosalala kwa masitepe kuchokera kwa masiku awiriwo m'masitepe amodzi kumawoneka okongola kwambiri. Mapangidwe ooneka ngati y-owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa pakatikati pa holo (munjira, chipinda chokhalamo).
Masitepe atatu
Pamene mtunda pakati pa nyumba zanyumba ndi wokulirapo mokwanira,
Tanthauzo la Monttus Staircase yokhala ndi ma ands atatu ndi awiri omwe ali pakati
nsanja. Malo okwanira okwanira, masitepe atatu
Momwe sizingatheke kutsindika chisomo chomanga, ndikulimbana ndi
Bungwe lalikulu malo akulu.
Zokwanira bwino kukonzanso malo omwe nyumba kapena nyumba imalola masitepe a S-Sturced okhala ndi masamba apakatikati.
Masitepe okongoletsera mkati amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a P-Scored ndi Spering March.
Masitepe owoneka bwino amatuluka nthawi zambiri amakhala mu holo yayikulu kapena parade.
Masitepe ozungulira
Kupanga kwa kuzungulira komwe kumachitika
Pa chipilala chofuula (chothandizira), chotchedwa masitepe a screw. Complect koma ayi
masitepe abwino kwambiri oyenda bwino, yang'anani bwino ndipo safuna
Kuwerengera mosamala.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kumakhala ndi gawo lapakati, ndi masitepe am'masitepe. Screw Staircase ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamalo ochepa mnyumbamo.
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Mkati mwa masitepe okwanira pachipinda chachiwiri amatha kukhala okongoletsa kwambiri ngati mukuwonjezera papulatifomu yapakatikati pamapangidwe a masamba awiri.
Kwa masitepe ozungulira osamangiriridwa kumakoma, sikofunikira kukhala ndi mtengo wapakatikati. Makina oterewa amatha kudalira makhoma ndi zomata zapadera.
Sankhani ndi mtundu wa zomanga, ngakhale theka. Chinthu chachikulu,
Kwa munthu yemwe amadzuka pamasitepe anali omasuka komanso otetezeka.
Ndichifukwa chake mapangidwewo ayenera kuwerengeredwa molondola, ndi zinthu zonse
masitepe ayenera kupangidwa ndi okhazikika, olimba komanso odalirika
zinthu.
Mapangidwe a Starcase mkati - kapangidwe kake
Masitepe opanga amatha kumanga:
Masitepe ku Bolzakh Roltz. Mkhalidwe wofunikira kukhazikitsa bwino ndi khoma lamphamvu lomwe likugwirizana, zomwe zipatala zimalumikizana ndi zipatala
- Zosintha zapadera. Kusowa kwa zinthu zowoneka bwino, pangani masitepe otere kukhala mpweya ndi kuwala, koma nthawi yomweyo, satsika ndi mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa mitundu ina;
Masitepe pa kosoura oyendetsa. Kosourch amatchedwa mtengo wonyamula, womwe ungagwire zikwangwani, masitepe ndi maphwando. Masitepe pa cosos, momwe
Mapeto ake amakhala pansi pamunsi, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yodutsa kumtunda, yabwino kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka intrac.
Masitepe a kupita patsogolo kwa chuma. Mahemawo akuchita ngati
Chinthu chachikulu chonyamula mipanda ndi masitepe omwe amaphatikizidwa.
Masitepe a colose. Mafani amkati mwa anthu wamba kapena ocheperako mwina adzalawa popanda mipanda ndi balstrades, monga ngati mukukulira mumlengalenga.
Masitepe oyenda mumtundu wa mtengo wa mitengo
Kuyankhula zopanda tanthauzo pakati pa zida zaKupanga masitepe, tikutanthauza mtengo. Inde, ndi masitepe a matabwa
Mkati mwa nyumba yapaintaneti yayenera kusamalira mwapadera. Chifukwa chiyani?
Choyamba, enanso ena kupatula mtengowo amatha kudzaza nyumbayo
Mphamvu ndi Zabwino?
Chachiwiri, maubwino a masitepe a matabwa:
- Mtengo wowiritsa ndi surmogeneous mosavuta
kukonza ndi kosavuta kukhazikitsa;
- Wokondedwa Wood Wood (Beech, Ram, Oak, Ash, Maple,
Birch Birch) akuwonetsa mphamvu zapadera, kukana
kuzungulira ndi kuwonekera kwathupi;
- Kapangidwe kake ndi phale lalikulu la nkhuni,
Amalola opanga kuti akwaniritse njira zambiri zomwe amapanga, monga zokulira
masitepe ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, njanji ndi
Balyasin.
Ndipo, atatu, palibe malo osafunikira
Kukonzekera ndi kuzizira. Zachikhalidwe, masitepe mkati mwa mitengo yamatabwa
Nyumba ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a polojekiti. Komanso, amakono
Opanga amapereka njira yothetsera zinthu zotere komanso zokongoletsera zomwe
Pezani masitepe ku mzimu, motsimikiza, aliyense angathe.
Galasi masitepe mkati
Kuzizira kowoneka, maginiti agalasi ndi ogwirizana kwambiri
Kuyang'ana mkati mwa mawonekedwe a masewera apamwamba kwambiri.
Chinthu choyamba chimabwera kumangoyang'ana kumbali ina
Mapangidwe agalasi - ndipo adzakwaniritsa kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu? Mosasamala
Inde. Pakupanga masitepe agalasi amagwiritsa ntchito zopenyerera zapadera.
Chifukwa cha zomwe, mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake, kuyimilira mzere umodzi ndi
Masitepe achitsulo ndi matabwa.
Galasi si chinthu chodziyimira pa chipangizocho.
Masitepe, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza kwachitsulo kapena nkhuni. Mwachitsanzo,
Masitepe agalasi pa chitsulo cha zitsulo kapena masitepe ndi
Mpanda wamagalasi.
Pofuna kutetezedwa, masitepe agalasi amakutidwa ndi apadera
Chinthu chotsutsa chotsutsa, chimbale kapena mfuti.
Masitepe ndi zibowo zagalasi ali ndi luso lapadera
Onjezerani malo a chipinda chilichonse. Zokongoletsera galasi
Masitepe amagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa UV, komwe kumawonjezeka
Mphamvu ya zinthu kapena masitepe.
Galasi masitepe ophatikiza bwino ndi mkati momwe zilili
Mawindo owoneka bwino.
Zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndigalasi, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuvala bwino
Pakuyeretsa zipinda zazing'ono.
Kukopa kwapadera kumakhala ndi masitepe oyambira
Magalasi mkati. Chizolowezi, kuganizira za ergonomics apadera, iye
Amalimbikitsa kulowa kwakukulu kwa kuwala mnyumba ndi "kuwala kowoneka" kwa chilichonse
malo.
Kapangidwe ka masitepe patsamba lachiwiri munyumba yaumwini
Kuwongolera mwachindunji mkati mwa masitepe a masitepe panyumbaZinthu zili ndi izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa nyumba;
- Kutalika kwa denga;
- madera;
- Cholinga cha makwerero - kugwirira ntchito, paradi
(khomo), manard, wapansi kapena ukonde;
- Zofuna za nyumbayo.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukonza kwa khonde ku KHRushchev kumachita izi: kapangidwe koyambirira kwa mkati mwa mkati
Omanga ndi opanga omwe amathandizira nyumba zamatabwa adabwera
Kumaliza kuti masitepe am'masitepe amatenga mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ndipo
Katundu wolimbikitsa. Ndiye chifukwa chake, eni nyumba akumtunda amatsatira
Mosamala ndikuganizira bwino kukula kwa masitepe, muziganizira zofunikira
opareshoni ndikusankha pazomwe, zomwe zingatero
Makina opangidwa.
Kusankha zinthu zopanga masitepe adzakhala moyenera
Samalani zizindikiro zotere monga mtundu ndi mphamvu. Ndangozitheka.
Masitepe a Marble omwe ali mkati ndi njira yoyeserera kwambiri. Ndizabwino kwambiri i.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuvala kosatha komanso kolimba. Nthawi yomweyo, makwerero a mtengowo siochepera
Zogwira ntchito komanso zokongoletsa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wazosankha zilizonse
Onse ali okwera komanso otsika. Zonse zimatengera magawo angapo: mtengo
Zinthu, kuchuluka ntchito, kapangidwe kake ndi kukhazikitsa.
Mitundu yamasitepe yamatabwa mkati:
- machiritso mwachindunji (chimodzi-, 2, ora nthawi);
- ndi nthawi ya 90, 180 ndi 360 madigiri, okhala ndi malo osewerera, ndi
mayendedwe;
- lingaliro;
- ndi masitepe "Goose";
- pa cosos imodzi kapena pawiri;
- Otsekedwa, tsegula;
- Kuphatikiza (masitepe pamatabwa pa zitsulo
Chimango, pa konkriti, ndikupanga galasi).
Lingalirani masitepe atsatanetsatane mkati mwa nyumba yaumwini ndi awo
Mawonekedwe a stylict.
Mapangidwe amakono a Starcase
Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi mitundu yowala komanso yofotokozera, ndiyeMasitepe yamatabwa munthawi yamakono mungakonde. Iye
Zopindika, zokongola "zamasamba", mitundu yamtengo komanso yosemedwa
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mitengo, mogwirizana ndi mkati mwa nyumbayo mu mawonekedwe amakono.
Mapangidwe a Victoria Starcase
Maulendo achilendo ochokera ku Hod Victoria
Popanda zopangidwa ndi Balassine ndi zipilala, zoperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola
Zodzikongoletsera kapena mipira yakuthwa. Njira yonse ikhale mitundu yonse
A Stucco, sangathe ndi ulusi. Nthawi zina, wothira zinthu amatha kupanga magulu onse
zinthu zopingasa ndi zofuula mu mawonekedwe a ma grat.
Kapangidwe kake kake kake ka chikhalidwe cha neoclassical
Neoclassic mkati mwa nyumba yamatabwa - Dominationzapamwamba ndi ukulu. Ndi masitepe m'zinthu zake ziyenera kukhala pansi pa iyo -
Wolimba ndi wonenepa. Kwa makwerero mumkati mwa neoclassics sidzakhala zopatsa mphamvu
Mwala, chinthu chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola ndi choko cha laser.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu - zotsekemera zazifupi, podiums kapena
Balasins mu mawonekedwe a ma pilaters owoneka bwino.
Zojambulajambula zaluso
Makwerero abwino kwambiri ndi mizere yokhazikika ndipo
masitepe okongola, owoneka bwino, owala kwambiri, owala kwambiri
Zokongoletsedwa ndi luminarent luminares zopangidwa ndi galasi loyera loyera. Zojambulajambula zaluso
Ikani mitundu yazipatso zamkaka, masewera osiyanitsa, zinthu zokongoletsera
ndi zida zowonjezera, mtundu wa khungu la njoka, makristalo, bronze kapena njovu
mafupa. Mawonekedwe osiyana ndi masitepe amtunduwu - malo aulere
pakati pa masitepe.
Mapangidwe a Staircase mu kalembedwe kake
Mawonekedwe a masitepe omwe amasangalalakutchuka kwazaka zambiri - zapamwamba. Monga lamulo, kutengera
Mitundu yotereyi ndi malo opangira, omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali
Machitidwe (pazachuma kapena cosos). Masitepe oyang'anira mkati mwa mkati
Anakopeka ndi mitundu yokongola, yokhala ndi zochepa zokongoletsera:
Ulusi, ma curls ndi mapangidwe. Masitepe a matabwa nthawi zambiri amakhala
osungulumwa ndi matoni amdima ndikuzungulira olemekezeka
Zapamwamba zokhazikitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a "zapamwamba".
Mapangidwe a Eth
Mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi nyumba yolumikizidwa
mtundu - masitepe a matabwa (zomwe mumakonda ndizabwino kulipira ngati phulusa kapena
oak). Mapangidwe a masitepe apakatikati mwachindunji
Osankhidwa ndi eni nyumba ya dziko. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa nyumbayo
Zolinga za ku Africa zimatanthawuza masitepe ngati nthambi yanthambi, Indian
Kapangidwe - kuphatikiza kwa rasipiberi, malalanje ndi mitengo yamiyala. Zingatani Zitati
Zokonda zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Tropics, ndiye ngati chinthu chomangamanga
Ndikofunikira kusankha nkhuni zakuda.
Kapangidwe kake kake ka kalembedwe ka
Makwerero achi French-mawonekedwe amalipiritsaZachilengedwe komanso zosavuta. Gawo lalikulu losiyanitsa ndi masitepe azochitika
Mithunzi ya pastel ya utoto wosasinthika ndi zotsatira zapadera za kapangidwe kake ndi
Zinyalala. Masitepe osiyanasiyana ndi okhazikika amatha kupaka utoto wowala
kapena yokutidwa ndi varnish kuti musunge mthunzi wawo wachilengedwe, kusiya zomwe sizinatchulidwe
Mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
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Mapangidwe a masitepe a dziko
Munthawi yopumira yochita popanda masitepe kuchokera mumtengo
Sizingatheke. Nkhuni, mitundu yachilengedwe yoyera, monga alder, paini kapena
Birch, wosakhazikika kuposa malo okwerera mu ukulu wake wonse. Komanso,
Bizinesi yanthawi zonse mdziko muno ndiyo kuphimba kagawo lonse ndi mapangidwe owala. Koma
Pamodzi ndi makwerero chonse mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula kapena zaluso
dzanja lamanja.
Kapangidwe ka Mediterranean
Mu mawonekedwe awa, chilichonse chimatembenuka, kuwala komansoKuzindikira. Chifukwa chake, masitepewo ayeneranso kupitilira
Zabwino ndi zachikondi. Zinthu zamatabwa zimakongoletsedwa mowongoletsedwa ndi Frescoes,
zojambula zojambulidwa kapena matayala owala. Zinthu zimalandiridwa
Atsogoleri. Monga mtundu woyamba mu mawonekedwe a Mediterranean, sankhani
Brown, Beige, maolivi kapena turquoise.
Masitepe a masitepe
Masitepe a mitengo ndi zitsulo zamagetsi - izi
Kuphatikiza kwa zida kumadziwika kwambiri pamndandanda wadongosolo. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti
Kuwongolera kwa mafakitale sikunavomereze zazing'ono
Zinthu zosafunikira, malo. Chifukwa chake, masitepe ayenera kukhala momwe angathere.
Complect ndi ergonomic.
Kupanga malo pansi pa masitepe a pansi chachiwiri
Mkati mwa malo omwe ali pansi pa masitepe amatengeraMawonekedwe opanga nyumba yamatabwa. Koma malo aliwonse aufulu
Pansi pa masitepe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pakapangidwe mkati.
Mwachitsanzo, njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito
malo pansi pa masitepe - kukonza malo kuti asunge zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo
Zinthu zamkati. Pansi pa ntchito yomanga itha kuyikidwa ngati omangidwa
makabati ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana ndikupanga mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi zokoka
Zowonjezera, zowonjezera, mabuku ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
Ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri yamatabwa - Kupambana kwa Hafu
kupanga mkati mwanu.
Mapangidwe a makwerero pachipinda chachiwiri mkati mwa nyumba yapanyumba -
Malangizo Opanga
- Kotero kuti masitepewo sanali okongola okha, komanso otetezeka,
Ndikofunikira kusankha zida za mphamvu zapadera: nkhuni zachilengedwe,
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, galasi lalikulu laziga, etc.
- Masitepe ndi cholumikizira pakati pazinthu zamkati. Ndi
Pofuna kuti zinthu izi zizipanga kapangidwe kake, chilichonse chofunikira
Tsatanetsatane (masitepe, zitseko, denga, pansi, zingwe, mipando, zolembedwa) zopindika
mawonekedwe amodzi.
- Mukakhazikitsa masitepe pakona, khoma kapena pakatikati ndilofunika
Penyani kuti ikhale malo ochepa kunyumba.
- Masitepe otsika komanso apamwamba a masitepe ngati zingatheke
Onjezerani pakhomo la chapakati.
- Masitepe sayenera kukhala mayeso kwa anthu
okalamba ndi ana (zinthu zoterera, masitepe ndi lumen, ozizira
Sankhani masitepe, kusowa kwa ma harrails). Ngakhale okongola kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino
Masitepe amayenera kukhala omasuka komanso otetezeka.
- Kuphatikiza koyenera kokweza ndi ma nepment a akatswiri am'munda
Imbani 15 cm kutalika kwa 30 cm.
- Kuphatikiza kolimba kwambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kuphatikiza kwachitsulo ndipo
Mtengo. Ndipo wowoneka bwino kwambiri amatchedwa masitepe ophatikizika ndi zinthu
Luso Lopeweka ndi Matanda.
- Zosavuta za Star 1. Sizingakhale yokwanira
Kuwala ndi malo okwanira kwaulere pamwamba pa mutu wanu (osachepera
Kutalika - 2 m).
- Kapangidwe kake komwe kamapezeka panjira kapena malo ogulitsa
ufulu wanyumba, kukuloletsani kuti mutsike mosavuta kuchokera pansi wachiwiri molunjika
chitseko cholowera.
- Kufuna kupanga zozungulira zozungulira ndi
masitepe osasinthika (mwachitsanzo, screw), taganizirani zomwe muli nazo
Akadali ndi moyo woposa chaka chimodzi.
- Masitepe mchipinda chochezera ayenera kukhala okongola
zokongoletsedwa, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zikuyenera kupereka malo opanda pake
Chipinda.
Kusiya njira zapadera zopangira olimba mtima.
Mapangidwe a Staircase mkati mwa mkati (adapangidwa, galasi, mabo)
Choyamba, iyenera kukhala yovuta komanso yolumikizira yolumikizira mkati
danga.