Mbiri yapamwamba kwambiri ya njerwa

Pakumanga nyumba ya njerwa pali zovuta zambiri, koma zonse zimangogonjetsedwa. Kuphatikizika kotchuka kwambiri ndikugwirizanitsa pa khoma la njerwa, chifukwa Izi zimafuna ubale womvetsa zinthu kwambiri.

Msonkhano waukulu wa kasupe umadalira kuyamwa kwa malo otsetsereka.

Maurlat ndi njira zobwererera

Zida ndi zida:

• rolelete;
• Bar 100 * 100;
• Wokongoletsedwa;
• Kupanda kusefukira;
• Ma studi, ndodo zachitsulo kapena madikoni otabwa.

Mapangidwe onse antchito amatha kuwoneka mu mkuyu. imodzi:

Chithunzi 1. Chifaniziro chamunthu chidalumikizidwa khoma la njerwa: 1 - Kuwombera; 2 - Mauerlat; 3 - Kupanda kusefukira; 4 - Rafters; 5 - waya; 6 - Kukonza Nyuni.

1. Kumanga. Njira yolumikizira iyi nthawi zambiri imachitika, koma pali zosiyana siyana kwa studi.
2. Maungellat.
3. Kuthirira.
4. Ziweto.
5. Waya.
6. Kukonza nangula.

Pa chiyambi chomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa Mauerlat, chifukwa Mapangidwe amayamba ndi izi. Asanayike, njerwa yodulidwa imayikidwa kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo kuti itseke pambuyo pake. Ambuye ena amaika njerwa kumapeto kwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandizanso, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolowera monga kuthilira, koma ngati palibe chotheka kapena mtengo sukupezeka, ndizotheka kukhala ndi ruberberoid. Wothamanga atakulungidwa patsamba la Kutumiza Kwake, ndikofunikira kuti muwabise ndi burner yamagesi.

Pali njira zitatu zokwezera Mapemberedwe:

1. Tsitsi. Njirayi ndiyosavuta, chifukwa Ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje lokhazikika kukhoma mpaka kuya kwa 1/2 ya stud, kutsanulira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi ndikumiza ndodo yachitsulo pamenepo. Kuchokera pamwamba pa bar adayikidwa ndi mabowo omwe amachitidwa m'malo oyenera. Gawo lokwera nthawi zambiri limakhala 30-40 cm, chifukwa Kuwonjezeka kumakhudzanso nyongolotsi.
2. Maukwati wamatabwa. Chilichonse ndichosavuta, chifukwa Mukayika njerwa, mipata yapadera yatsala, komwe wedges yanthawi yomwe mukufuna idzaikidwe. Kudzakhala kosavuta kupanga mabowo mu bar ndikuwapangitsa pamodzi m'malo osankhidwa. Wedgesges iyenera kupangidwa ndi mitengo yofooketsa kapena mitundu yambiri yodula, kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali.
3. Ndodo zachitsulo. Gawo la kukhazikitsa kwawo ndi 30-40 masentimita, ndipo njirayi ndiyofanana ndi matayala owoneka bwino. Ndodo zoterezi ndizotsika mtengo kuposa matabwa, ndipo kuwuyika kwawo ndikosavuta. Kungoyambira kokha ndikofunikira kuti kusamba pa mzere wa 3 moder kuti ming'alu ya padenga isadutse kumbali (ntchito ndi zida zopepuka sizimafuna kupitiliza kutero, koma ndibwino kupita patsogolo).

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Amisiri aluso amafalikira mpaka kuwoneka ngati zosafunikira pamtunda wa Maurlat, chifukwa chomwe Hitch chasintha. Stroko yotereyi singathe mukagwiritsa ntchito mastic, chifukwa Kwa iwo, amawonongedwa kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa Kwazikulu Ntchito

Zida ndi zida:

Mapangidwe a padenga awiri: 1 - Rafal; 2 - Manja; 3 -

Maungellat; 4 - Mwala woweta.

• Bar 80 * 10;
• ngodya yachitsulo;
• rolelete;
• chozungulira chozungulira;
• Pensulo ndi katoni;
• waya;
• Nangula;
• Wokongoletsedwa.

Tsopano kuyika kwa ma rafter pakhoma kumayamba. Dongosolo la rafter limadalira mtundu wa denga losankhidwa, koma nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Ziweto.
2. .
3. Maungellat.
4. Stong mtanda.

Njira iyi ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa, pambali pake, sikofunikira kupanga magawo ena pansi pa denga. Pa chiyambi, miyala yolumikizira imayikidwa mu zowonjezera za 0.8-1.2 m, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa (kwa ondulin kapena okwanira ma 1.2 mpaka pano ). Kuyenda ku Maurlat kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ngodya zapadera za chitsulo chankhondo. Panopa pafupi ndi khoma lokhalo lakonzeka kuyamba kumanga rafter.

Kutalika kwake kumawerengedwa m'njira yoti Khomalo silikuchepetsa kutalika kwake, ndipo mtengowo unapita masentimita 50 kuposa malire ake. Pamalo olumikizirana ndi makoma, muyenera kudula matatu, kubwereza zonena za ngodya, zomwe zolumikizira zikubwera. Ndikofunika kupanga makatoni osankha, pomwe muyeso umachotsedwa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndizungulira, ndikudulira.

Pa chiyambi choyambirira kuli matabwa atatu mwa iwo okha, ndi owongolera 2, ndi ma sming. Palibe chifukwa chosakanizira mtengo umagwedezeka nthawi yomweyo kuti usasokoneze nkhaniyo. Ndikofunikira kukweza m'njira yoti mazira ake agwirizane bwino. Pambuyo pa mbali 1 idaleredwa, muyenera kukweza motsutsana ndi izi pambuyo poti awakonze mwamphamvu ndi ngodya zachitsulo.

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Mtambo uliwonse womwe uli ndi waya umakhala ndi waya wokambankha, womwe waya umaphatikizidwa ndikugwa pansi. Patali kwambiri ndi mizere 5 ya masoka muyenera kupanga dzenje ndi chomangira, kenako ndikuyendetsa waya pa nangula ndikuyimitsa kukhazikika kwathunthu.

Miyeso ya miyendo ya rafter.

Zomangira zomangira pamapeto pake, koma muyenera kukumbukira zinthu zingapo:

1. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi zojambulazo, zongoyendetsa ndi khwangwala ndi mphuno ya diamondi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina zilizonse zomwe zili ndi gawo lalikulu lagawanizo.
2. Zitsulo zonse ndizowezedwa mosamalitsa. Ngati imakhazikika pa chitsulo chosavuta, ndiye kuti pakupita nthawi, iye amakokedwa, ndi limodzi nalo, mtengo udzakhumudwitsidwa.
3. Matanda onse amakonzedwa bwino kwambiri ndi aniseptic motsutsana ndi chinyezi ndi tizilombo. Gawo lotere lidzawonjezera zaka 20 za ntchito yogwira ntchito.

Chidule

Musanaphatikize zomangira ndi manja ake, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala kukonzekera njirayi. Wood wosankhidwa makamaka wachitsulo, wachitsulo, ndipo chida chake ndi chodalirika.

Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza kwa rafter kudera la 100 - popanda othandizira mpaka sabata limodzi, motero muyenera kuona kulosera kwanyengo patsogolo pofuna kuti muchepetse mvula.

Mvula ikadzazengereza, ndipo ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa molawirira, ndiye kuti panthawi ya mpweya, ntchito imayima ndikutseka ndi polyethylene, ndipo mukamaliza ntchitoyo.