Conlic Concects amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndi chitukuko cha technologies, mawonekedwe a ntchito akukula. Ngati poyambirira nyumba ya konkriti ya Aeluted sanamangidwe, ndiye kuti lero zinthuzi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu 15-20% ya nyumba zatsopano. Mangani ngati nyumba za malo okhala ndi nyumba yayikulu. Chilichonse chimafotokozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu pamtengo, mapangidwe abwino opanga, zosavuta komanso kugona.
Nyumba ya konkriti yomangidwa imamangidwa ndi zipinda zochepa: mpaka 3
Maziko a nyumba ya mabatani a foam
Monga mukudziwa, mabatani ang'onoang'ono a FreeRete amadziwika ndi kulemera kochepa. Kumbali ina, izi ndi zabwino: Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito mosavuta ndipo maziko a nyumbayo amafunikira ndi luso laling'ono lopanda, ndipo limatanthawuza, komanso wotsika mtengo. Koma, kumbali inayo, mukamasuntha maziko a khoma la khoma chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa sikungatheke, monga njerwa zolemera kapena kuwabwezera ngati mtengo. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zofunikira za maziko pansi pa nyumba yolumikizira mafuta zimachuluka: ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono zimabweretsa kupezeka kwa ming'alu, "chotsani" chomwe ndi chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musasungire polojekitiyi: Imakhala yodula kwambiri.Ndi mtundu wanji wa maziko ogwiritsa ntchito
Mathengo ati omwe amapangidwira pansi pa nyumba ya konkriti yamutu. Pa dothi lomwe silimakonda kupembedza, lamba la lanolithic nthawi zambiri limapangidwa. Kuzama - pansipa pamlingo wa nthaka komanso mwanjira iliyonse mosiyana. Mwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, kulimbikitsidwa kwa tepi kumalipirira malo onse omwe akukwera ku radiation.
Ngati kuya kwa oyambayo ndi mamita awiri ndi zina zambiri, ritibon imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mukamatsekedwa pamlingo wamtunduwu ndi luso labwino kwambiri lokhala ndi utoto, wopaka utoto umapangidwa pansi pa nyumba ya konkriti yolumikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, popanda mafelemu, sikofunikira kuti achite: kumalimbirana mayendedwe osagwirizana, omwe nthawi zambiri amadzuka pamuyeso umodzi: Mulu umodzi udakwera kwambiri, winayo ndi wocheperako. Popanda kuseka, izi zidzatsogolera kuwonekera kwa ming'alu, chifukwa chipangizo chake cha makoma kuchokera pazinthu izi ndichofunikira.
Kodi maziko a nyumba kuchokera ku konkriti aelika amasankha bwanji kutengera dothi pa chiwembucho
Zokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso zowonongeka kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa maziko a mbale ya wonolithic. Imayikidwa pamadothi ndi kuthekera pang'ono - peatlands, mchenga wabwino kwambiri. Zitha kutembenukira kuti ndizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi lamba, ndi kuya kwa mamita oposa 2 metres. Pankhaniyi, chitofu chimakhala choyenera ngati chifukwa cha miyambo yazikhalidwe kuti apange maziko a lilu.
Maziko oyambira amtundu wamtunduwu sakulimbikitsidwa. Mavuto ambiri amabwera ndi nyumba zosungiramo nyumba zapatsitsi kuchokera ku fbs, kumanga mabatani kapena njerwa. Chifukwa chakuti iwonso ali ndi chizolowezi chopanga ming'alu, ku Tandem ndi konkriti komwe kumasinthana ndi vuto lalikulu: ming'alu yambiri nthawi zambiri imabuka. Chifukwa maziko adziko sagwiritsa ntchito.
Ndipo timasamala, kuyankha ndi chitsimikizo cha 100% chomwe maziko a nyumba yosungirako nyumba akhoza kukhala wopanga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa geological patsamba.
Konkriti yolumikizidwa imakonzedwa mosavuta, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi womanga nyumba zosintha zovuta
Ndi chokol kapena popanda
Chinthu china cha konkriti wokhazikika ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, chimataya kutentha kwake, ndipo chiwonongeko cha nthawi yayitali chimatha kuwononga zinthu zomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, nyumba ya konkriti ya AED ndiyofunikira pamtunda, ndikupanga zigawo zingapo zodulira madzi. Ndipo izi ndizophatikizira njira zonse zokomera maziko, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwanso ndi miyala yazitsulo ndi pansi pamadzi.Nyumba yolumikizidwa konkriti: block itagona
Zonse zimayamba ndi zochitika zokonzekera:
- Onani maziko oyimirira. Ngati pali zopatuka zopitilira 30 mm kuchokera kufunika kuti zithetsedwe. Ngati pali Hurps yaying'ono, ndizosavuta kudula, ndipo dzenjelo limadzaza matope. Ngati mawonekedwewo ndi osasinthika, mawonekedwe owonjezera adayikidwa, nkhope imadzaza ndi konkriti ndi milingo. Ingoganizirani kuti makulidwe ochepera a konkriti ali osachepera 3 cm, ndikusintha kapena kuwonjezera magudumu omwe amasintha mafinya, kapena kuchiza. Ntchito zimatha kupitiliza pomwe konkriti imagwetsa mphamvu 50%, ndipo izi ndi masiku 7-9 pamtunda wa + 20 ° C, ndi masiku 14-20 kutsika.
- Kutsekedwa kozungulira kumachitika. Choyamba, zokutira zamadzi zokutira zimangokhala ndi masticn mastic. Ndipo ndibwino kuti musandende. Ndizotsika mtengo, koma pakuchita kwamakono sikothandiza komanso kwakanthawi. Mukamamatira matepi, wina palimodzi amalowa mgm osachepera 15 cm.
Pakukonzekera zokolola, ndikofunikira pa chilichonse chomwe chili ndi changu chachikulu. Ocheperako adzakhala maziko, zingapite mosavuta. Kufunika kwa kusada kwamadzi kale zalembedwa kale za kufunikira: mukufuna nyumba ya konkriti yokhazikika - samalani kuti youma.
Malamulo a kuyika ma curreting ma clack
Pamwamba pa kutsekedwa kotsekeka, mutha kuyamba kutsitsa kwa konkriti. Imachitika pamalamulo omwe njerwa: ndi bandeji yopingasa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti msoko wokhazikika wa m'munsi wapansi amadzaza thupi la block atagona pamwamba. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri, ngati msoko uli pakati pa chipikacho, koma kutsika kocheperako ndi 10 cm.
Nkhani ya pamutu: Kupanga mitengo ya Ana kwa Ana: Momwe Mungaphunzitsire Kuomboli Kwaulere, Ana Download, Mitu ndi Kanema, Malawi
Mfundo Ya Kuika Zida Zoyambira Kumata
Guluu wapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto osokoneza bongo. Amatchedwa - kwa konkriti yolumikizidwa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa 1-2 mm pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera - magaleta okhala ndi m'mphepete. Chifukwa chiyani amaika izi? Choyamba, gulu lagalu, chachiwiri, ndi mlatho wozizira, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo kuposa omwe amachokera kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, makulidwe omwe anenedwerawa ndi oyenera: Imaperekanso chopondera komanso chochepa chochepa.
Chipangizo
Pamagona yunifolomu, pali ngodya zomangidwa. Ndi bokosi lomwe limadzaza ndi chidebe cha yankho. Kuyika kwa mabatani a konkriti ndi manja awo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kunyamula kumawonetsedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi.
Kumunyamula pakhoma ndikugwedezeka kukayikira ndikulungamitsidwa kokha ndi mavoliyumu akulu pomwe chidebe chonse chikhoza kukufesedwa pakhoma nthawi. Chifukwa chake, pakumanga nyumba yodziyimira payekha-konkriti, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndalama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi dzanja (onani zithunzi). Monga mukuwonera, zikuwoneka ngati scoop ndipo ndikosavuta kupanga ndi manja awo kuchokera ku chidutswa cha gulu lankhondo. M'lifupi ndi lofanana ndi kutalika kwa chipika chanu (mpaka millimeter, ndizotheka kwa 1-2 mm zochepa). M'mphepete mwa cloves (ikhoza kutsukidwa), chogwirizira chaphatikizidwa. Mwakutero, mutha kuchita zanzeru komanso stamphala yayikulu, koma sizigwira ntchito moyenera.
Chida chachiwiri chofunikira - onani. Ilinso ndi konkriti yapadera, koma yopanda chithovu imadulira dzanja lililonse lomwe limakhala ndi dzino lakuthwa bwino.
Care ndi kuwona - zida zoyambira
Mukufunikirabe chipangizo cha kalasi. Malinga ndi ukadaulo womanga kuchokera ku konkriti womangika, kulimbikitsidwa kumakhazikika pamzere uliwonse wa 4. Pansi pa ndodo izi zimapangidwa mthupi la chipilalacho. Kuti muchite izi, pali chida chapadera - m'mphepete mwa chogwirira chotsimikizika ndi dzanja lachiwiri. Ndikothekanso kupanga china chonga ichi.
Mitundu iwiri ya Kudula Stroke-Kudula Kwa Magesi
Komanso zida zofunikira zakusamutsa. Pali zotanulira ndi kudula pansi manja, koma ndizokwera mtengo, ndipo kukhululukirana kudzayenera kudyetsedwa ndi yankho. Kusamutsa midadada ndi m'magawo apadera pali nkhupapadera yomwe ikugwira ntchito yokoka.
Chida chosamutsa
Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, chidebe chodula guluu, chidebe chokhazikika, cholumikizira - burashi - kuwerengera fumbi kapena chingwe chapadera - chophatikizira. Ndizo chida chonse chofunikira. Palinso njira ina yosangalatsa - ngodya yomwe imakulolani kudula ngodya kumanja. Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pafupi ndi zisoti, koma ngati akufuna, popanda iyo mungachite.
Zida zofunika pomanga nyumba ya konkriti
Kutayika konkriti ya mafuta
Tekinoloje yolumikizira yolumikizira ndi yosavuta: Kusalala kapena pang'ono kosalala kumayikidwa pamalo apansi. Analimbikitsa makulidwe osafunikira 1-2 mm. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi mothandizidwa ndionyamula gulululu wokulirapo, sizichitika, ndipo silimanyansidwa kawiri. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mbali ya chipika chomwe chili chapafupi. Mutha kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi peel peel peel peel, spampha, kapena nthawi yomweyo. Zokwezeka zimachotsedwanso kumbali yankhondo ya chida. Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu, yesani kuti sizikuyenda m'mphepete mwa chipindacho: ndizovuta kuzichotsa ndi zoyera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomatira pansi pa konkriti yolumikizidwa
Zonse zomwe zinali pamwambazi zinali za ngodya yapadera. Ena kuti apulumutse simenti-Sandy. Wosanjikiza wake wosapsa sanatumizidwe, chifukwa padzakhala zochulukirapo. Amachotsedwa m'mphepete mwa chida, koma kuyikakobe kwaulere. Za magawo opangira masitima a khoma la khoma lotere nthawi zambiri sanena kuti: milatho yozizira imakhala yotanuka.
Musanakhazikitse gawoli limadziwika kuti: Tengani burashi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mbali zonse. Ngati nyengo ili youma komanso yotentha, chipikacho chimathiridwa ndi madzi. Mutha kuzengereza burashi yayikulu, mutha - kuchokera ku puruterizer. Malo oyeretsedwa komanso osungunuka amawukitsidwa ndikuyika guluu, pafupi ndi omwe akhazikitsidwa kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito fanizoli, kugogoda pamwamba pa block yokhazikitsidwa, onetsetsani kuti saam woyenera wa 1.5-3 mm. Kuchuluka kwa gululo kumachotsedwa ndi steroula.
Kukhazikitsa Block
Tsopano tengani mulingo, ndikusangalatsa chopindika komanso chopingasa: kugogoda pamalo ofananira ku Cyan. Kuyesetsa kungafunike zazikulu. Sonkhanitsani guluu, ngati tasankhidwa.
Sinthani chipikacho mu ndege zonse
Ntchito yotereyi imabwerezedwa kamodzi. Ntchito yopanda lathyathyathya. Koma kuti amange nyumba kuchokera ku konkriti yokhazikika ndi manja anu popanda luso la zomangamanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ukadaulo.
Zipangizo zothandiza komanso kukonzanso kwaukadaulo kaimba muvidiyo yotsatirayi. Anthu omwe ali ndi manja awo amanga nyumba yamiyeso yolumikizidwa, aliyense amapanga zabwino, koma pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosangalatsa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yosinthika. Kuyambira pamphepete ndi mbale zazing'ono pamwamba pake, samafa ndi yankho lopitilira. Mapangidwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kalatayo "P", koma ndi miyendo "yayifupi" ndi "kumbuyo" kwakukulu, kuchokera pakati kumataza chogwirizira.
Kapangidwe kake kamayikidwa pagombe, guluu limaponyedwa m'mbali yayikulu. Kupitirira m'mphepete kapena chogwirizira chimakoka. Nthawi yomweyo, zigawenga zamizidwa m'mano. Imafalitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mothandizidwa ndi zomwezi zomwezo, gululi mbali, koma osayika, ndi malo oyikidwa. Kuthamanga mwachangu ndi njirayi ndikokwera.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire makatani pazenera payoramic munyumba ndi nyumba
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kunyamula unit. Ili ndi thabwa lachitsulo ndi mapepala awiri owala. Ziri, nthawi iliyonse, nthawi iliyonse imalumikizidwa m'mauniki awiri kupita ku chipikacho, koma kusamutsa kwambiri kuposa kungogwira m'mphepete. Mwambiri, vidiyo yothandiza, ingogwirizanitsa mabatani "pamaso." "Kulandiridwa" kumeneku sikokafuna kugwira ntchito, komanso nthawi yopumula kumalire a konkriti ya konkire yomwe ili muvidiyoyo ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Zomanga pamzere woyamba wa konkriti
Ndi zomangamanga zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuti mukhazikitse mzere woyamba: ndiye kuti tidzakhala oyang'ana pa ntchito yomanga makoma. Chifukwa chake, timachita mosamala kwambiri, ndikukambirana kangapo. Mzere woyamba wa ma clackrack onkriti adayikidwa pa simenti-Sandy yankho, ena onse - kwa gulu. Chidwi! Pamalo pake amanyengedwa ndi guluu: msodzi uziyenera kukhala wabwinobwino - osapitilira 1-2 mm.
Choyamba ndi mabatani amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi siyikhala yopanda pake. Choyamba, maziko ake adzatsitsidwa ndikulekanitsidwa, ndipo izi zimachulukitsa kwambiri kukula kwake. Khoma lomwe limapachikidwa pachimake - osangowoneka mwamwaka chokha, limachepetsa mwana wa ng'ombe wapansi, ndipo woyamba wa ng'ombe yake yonse ndi khoma, komanso nyumba yolumikizira mafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi omanga a laser kapena milingo yamadzi, timapeza ngodya yayikulu kwambiri ya maziko. Kuchokera kwa iye timayamba kugona. Tanthauzo lonse la mzere woyamba ndikusinthana makulidwe a yankho, sinthani mabatani mu ndege yopingasa. Pokonzekera, kusiyana kwakukulu kunachotsedwa, koma pamwambabe sikunakhale wangwiro. Kuti muike mabatani omaliza a konkriti mtsogolo, ndizosavuta ndipo imasefukira.
Momwe mungapezere ngodya yapamwamba kwambiri yamaziko amayang'ana muvidiyoyo.
Chifukwa chake, pakona yapamwamba kwambiri ya yankho, ikani kuchuluka kochepa. Timayala wosanjikiza wa 0.5-1 masentimita, kufalikira. Tidayika choyambirira kuti mtunda wake wakunja unachitidwa osachepera 50 cm kupitilira. Pamene iwo analemba, kuswana kumeneku sikofunikira, koma kumathetsa mavuto ambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, kumatseka cholumikizira chomwe chili ndi chipinda chapansi.
Ndikuwonetsa choyambirira, kugogoda m'chithunzichi, kutsatira
Timatenga mulingo ndipo, tagogoda pachithunzichi, ikani ndege zopingasa komanso zofuula. Pa ngodya yoyandikana, timagwiranso ntchito yomweyo, kutalika kwake kwa chipikacho kumasinthidwa ndi koyamba komanso kwa izi timagwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi. Kugwira ntchito inali yosavuta, milingo ya mulingo imatha kukhazikika pa mbale yosalala yofanana. Mwa kukhazikitsa chidutswa chimodzi pakona imodzi, chachiwiri chitha kusintha kutalika kwa winayo.
Chida chabwino
Timabwerezanso zomwezo mbali zina. Chibwenzi chimodzi: Thulutsani gawo lokha kuchokera koyambirira. Chifukwa chake cholakwika chidzakhala zochepa. Pambuyo pamitundu yonse ya angur imawonetsedwa (amatchedwa ma beacons), chingwecho chimasokonekera ndi m'mphepete mwawo. Komanso, chingwecho chimalemba m'mphepete mwa block ndipo ena onse amasaina. Mangani zomata mu screw to the block: imapindika mosavuta, ndipo imakhala bwino. Mutha kuloza ku malo a thabwa, momwe zomangirazo zimapangika.
Kumbali yamiyala iwiri, yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kale ndi chisoti chomenya mzere
Kuyika ndikofunikira kuwongolera ma ngodya ziwiri, kusuntha pakati. Mwayi wochulukirapo kuti musawonongeke, zomwe muyenera kutsatira, kuthyola mabatani omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale.
Mzere wachiwiri ndi wotsatira
Mukamaliza kukopana kwa mzerewo, mbaleyo, mbaleyo, mulingo womangawu ndikudutsa mozungulira, kuchotsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Ili ndi mfundo yofunika yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito guluu. Koma msoko wochepera si zonse. Ngati simuyenera kutalika kwa mzere uliwonse, malo a zipsinjo am'deralo amapangidwa pakhoma, yomwe, yokhala ndi katundu wocheperako, imatha kuyambitsa ming'alu. Chifukwa chake, musadumphe gawo ili.
Nkhani yogwira ntchito si yabwino, pali grater yapadera pa zolinga izi. Samatsekeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chikugwirizana. Kenako amatenga burashi ndikudutsa mozungulira fumbi. Mbali imeneyi ndi kosatheka kuti Abiti: pamaso pa fumbi kwambiri kumachepetsa guluu wolimba guluu ndi atilakwira.
Kusiyanitsa kumayesedwa kumakhudza
Zonsezi kuti muthane ndi gawo lolimbikitsidwa mu 1-2 mm. Geometry ya ngakhale mabatani abwino kwambiri omwe amapitilirabe. Loliza Kusiyana kukhala 1 mm, koma ndi guluu lotere ndilofunika. Chifukwa chake, zonsezi ndizofanana mpaka zingapo.
The brigades ganyu zambiri kuphonya gawo ili ndi zomatira guluu 5 mm ndi zambiri kuphwanya ndondomeko luso. Koma nyumba zoterezi ndi zozizira, komanso kuchuluka kwa guluud ndi yayikulu. Pafupifupi gulu la gulu lonse pa cube:
- Blacks yosalala - thumba 1.2;
- Ndi poyambira ndi Ridge - 1 thumba.
Kuika yachiwiri ndi wotsatira mizere ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti komanso akuyamba ndi cham'mbali, chabe chophunthwitsa okhota ali anasonyeza kuti msoko ndi ankatembenukira. Tsopano mabungwe ophatikizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali zonse. Tekinoloje yaimba ya Clock-konkriti yofotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Nkhani pamutu: Wood-Wood-Makoma imayimira njira yomaliza ya Bajeti
Momwe mungayankhulire mbali yachiwiri ya mzere wachiwiri
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi konkriti yoyeserera
Kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa kukana kwa nyumbayo kuti zikhale zolimba panthaka, kulimbikitsidwa kwa makoma kumapangidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu midadada anaika ndi chipangizo yapadera, grooves kotenga ali strobalized. Pakuti kunja wandiweyani, grooves awiri anapangidwa pansi ndodo ziwiri, chifukwa jumpers ndi makulidwe a ku 200 mm anagona ulusi umodzi. M'mphepete mwa chipika, iwo ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 6 grooves awiri ndi yabwino kwambiri kupirira mtunda, kuika bolodi: zoyipa chimodzi - pa dzanja umodzi chachiwiri - pa ena..
Ma groovo atakonzeka, fumbi lidasankhidwa burashi. Kenako amagwira ntchito zolimbikitsira 8 mm, kukagona mu nsapato zokonzekera. Inu kuwalanditsa kuti ndodo lonse anagona mu ngodya: amangoika maondo iwo mu malo oyenera. Kulumikizana kwa zolimbitsa kuyenera kukhala pakatikati pa chipikacho, koma osati m'makona a nyumbayo osati m'malo mwa makoma a makhoma.
Bar imodzi imakhazikitsidwa wina, atagona pafupi. Wotulutsayo ayenera kukhala 10-20 masentimita. Pofuna m'malo mwa zotseguka (khomo ndi zenera), malekezero a Armutorin sakutulutsa, zidutswa zitha kuphatikizidwa ndikupanga nsapato zazing'ono pansi pawo.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi ma angles ndi contrains kupanga ndodo yolimba
Chilichonse chikaoperewera, timatenga ndodo, kunyowetsa sitiroko ndi madzi ndi theka ladzaza ndi guluu kapena konkriti. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuyeretsa komanso kunyowa kwenikweni, apo ayi yankho siligwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe sizingathandizenso. Guluu uluma ukuphatikiza ndodo, kenako timadutsa spathela pa staoves, ndikuchotsa zochulukirapo ndikukhazikitsa osanjikiza.
Kulimbitsa koteroko kumachitika mzere woyamba, kenako - mu chachinayi chilichonse. Ndi kuvala pafupipafupi, ngakhale ndi dothi losagwirizana ndi maziko, nyumba yamiyala yomwe imachitika nthawi zambiri.
Koma sizolimbikitsa konse. Pa zenera ndi khomo lolowera, komanso mzere womaliza wa pansi, zinthu zomwe zimafunikira ndizofunikira, koma zoopsa kale, ndi ndodo zinayi zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo limodzi. Chifukwa izi pali zojambula zapadera za U-zooneka bwino. Amayikidwa ngati mzere womaliza pansi pa kufinya pansi kapena pansi pa miyala yamiyala. Khoma limodzi mbali ya bloc yolimba, yachiwiri ndi yocheperako. Khoma lakuda limachitika ndi msewu, wopyapyala - chipinda.
Chitsanzo cha chipangizo cha lalt yolimbikitsa panthawi yomanga nyumba ya mabowo
Mwa magawo 4 a zopangidwa ndi mainchesi 10-12 mm, lamba wokhazikika wokhazikika. Imalumikizidwa ndi mfundo yomweyo monga mu lamba (mutha kuwerenga apa). Chitsanzo cha chimango cholimbitsa - kanema.
Zinthu zomalizidwa zimakhazikika m'thumba la unit, mudzaze ndi ma cell konkriti ya M200. Pambuyo pa simenti ya konkriti, 50% ya mphamvu ikhoza kulembedwa kapena kuyika mizere ya padenga.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Opepuka pazenera a nyumba zolumikizidwa
Malinga ndi sayansi, ngati nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ali ndi zenera khomo onse kuposa mamita 1.8, mzere penultimate wa midadada mpweya ndi Komanso anatsindika. Pachifukwa ichi, pali nsapato ziwiri zazitali zazitali, zomwe, osachepera, 0,5 m zambiri patali zenera. Kuti muchepetse, mutha kupanga ma protosion - mpaka 1 mita, ndikutsimikizira pansi pa intaneti iliyonse.Tekinoloje ndi yofanana ndi khoma: nsapato ziwiri zomwe ndodo zimayikidwa, zidzadzazidwa ndi guluu kapena yankho. Pamwamba pa kulimbikitsidwa, chiwerengero chomaliza cha midadada chimakhazikitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake pawindo chimakhala.
mfundo za ntchito ndi thovu konkire midadada yafotokozedwa mu kanema zotsatirazi, mfundo za ikuthandizira zenera ndipo makomo a nyumba Komanso anatsindika.
Za mawonekedwe a khomo lokongoletsa kuchokera ku konkriti yokhazikika pano.
Momwe Mungafikire Popanda Kutentha
Nthawi zambiri kumamanga nyumba ya konkriti yolumikizidwa munthawi imodzi sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa chake, bokosi lili pansi pa denga kapena popanda - limapita mu nthawi yozizira osatentha. Chifukwa chake nditapita nthawi yachisanu m'makoma, palibe ming'alu, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira:
- Ngati madzi apansi ndi okwera, isanayambike nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande yamagetsi.
- Madzi osautsa ndi chakunja kwa maziko ndi maziko (kwa EPPS ya EPPS ya EPPS ndi makulidwe osachepera 100 mm).
- Osungidwa a Cesspool mozungulira nyumbayo.
- Kutulutsa pansi pansi.
Zochitika zonsezi zidapangidwa kuti zisale kuzizira kwa nthaka pansi pa maziko ndipo, makamaka, pansi pa pansi. Ngati dothi pansi pa chitofu chimayamba, zimayamba kulemba pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri - pakati. Ngati njerwa ndi zida zina zolemera zimangopatsa kumasulidwa, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa misa ikusowa. Chifukwa chake, njira zonse zolembedwa pamwambapa ndizovomerezeka.
Zomwe zingaoneke pambuyo kuzizira
Kuphatikiza pa iwo mu chisanu, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwapansi - osachepera angapo a maborgekes kuti ayambitse. Ngati mulinganiza kutentha palibe mwayi, ndikofunikira kuyikapo mu malo okhala masamba kuchokera nthawi yophukira. Gawoli limakhala lalitali kwambiri - osachepera 20 cm. M'mtolo wokhala ndi mafuta othandiza, sizingazisule slab. Kupanda kutero, lidzatulutsidwabe, chifukwa cha makoma a makoma - ndi katundu pa gap, khoma la gasi limapereka ming'alu osati pansi pa zotchinga. Zimawoneka zowopsa, ngakhale zili ndi maziko abwino (ngati zidakhalapo) zonse sizowopsa komanso potentha nyengo zonse zina sizingachitike.