Palibe amene adzakhala nkhani yomwe imafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera chomwe chingalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa maziko. Ndi chifukwa cha izi, malo aliwonse akuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto ndi mitundu ya varkish.
Alkyd enamel
Chimodzi mwa oimira chowala cha utoto ndi ma varnish - alkyd enamel. Izi zikuwonetsa zapadera zomwe zimawonetsera izi kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya utoto - kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa egoge acyd ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja komanso mkati mwanyumba. Maukadaulo a zinthuzo sangathe koma amasangalala, chifukwa kuchuluka kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu yolimbana ndi mphamvu, kusunga nthawi yayitali, sikuopa zinthu zachilengedwe. Zinthu zoterezi zimakwaniritsa mtundu wa mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imatha kupezeka pambuyo pokonza (matte, gysy, etc.).
Chabwino, kodi mumachita chidwi? Chifukwa chake tiyeni tinene mwatsatanetsatane, enamel a acyd, omwe amasiyana ndi enamel, kodi kuyenda kwa enamel pa 1m2 ndi chiyani.
Kuphatikizika ndi katundu wa zinthu
Ma penti a alkyd ndi enamel
Monga kuchuluka kwa zinthu zojambulajambula, enamel enamel amapangidwa ndi kusakaniza alkyd ma varnisos omwe amasungunuka ndi mafilimu. Komanso mu extamels, ndizachikhalidwe kuwonjezera ma utoto omwe amapereka kulemera kwanu kwa mtundu womwe mukufuna.
Zachidziwikire, palibe ntchito yamalamulo yamalamulo omwe amakakamizika wopanga kupanga zojambula za ma aclyd muukadaulo wokhwima. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ulamuliro, opanga ena akuyesera kusintha kapangidwe ka chinthu chopangidwa ndikuwonjezera zinthu za antiseptic kwa iwo omwe amaletsa kupezeka kwa bowa.
Nthawi zambiri, monga zosungunulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mzimu woyera, zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi kukula msanga kwa chinthucho.
Chigawo chachikulu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo alkyd enamel - alkyd varnish, omwe amatha kukhala amitundu iwiri:
1 - Pentafali;
2 - Glyphthala.
Pazifukwa zosamveka zaing'ono, popanga misa ya Alkyd yokhala ndi misa, Vantophthaic Varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi kusasinthika kwa choterera. Unyinji wolumikizidwa ndi zosungunulira zina, pambuyo pake chinthu chomwe mukufuna chimapangidwa - enamel a ackyd.
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Mawonekedwe azinthuzi
Alkyd enamel pomaliza ntchito
Katundu wapadera, womwe umadziwika ndi Hammer Enamel - moyo wautali komanso kutumire. Alkydly, uretto enamel amawuma mwachangu, kuti ithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkati mwa nyumba. Ndikufunanso kukuthandizani chidwi ndi enamel omwe ali ndi nyundo yake satembenukira chikasu nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zovala za Emale nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito mumsewu, chifukwa:
- Osawopa mpweya wambiri mu mawonekedwe a chipale chofewa, kapena mu mawonekedwe a matalala ndi mvula;
- sizimakhudza kutentha kochepa;
- Osawopa kumenya zowala za dzuwa.
Hammer Enamel amatha kuteteza pamwamba pazosintha za m'mimba, motero artmel utoto amasankhidwa pokonza zitsulo. Koma, chitsulo sichimodzi chokhacho, ma ename opanga mtengowo aliponso.
Chonde dziwani kuti zojambula za artydl zomwe zili ndi vuto la enamel sizimakhala zovuta ndi kuyeretsa konyowa, motero ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga popanda maphwando.
Mitundu ya ma enkyd enmels
Zojambulajambula zimagwira ntchito ndi alkyd enamel
Choyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti, kutengera kagawika, utoto wa enamel umafanana ndi gawo linalake. Gulu lililonse lazinthu lili ndi nambala yodziwika bwino ngati kuphatikiza zilembo ndi manambala, zomwe tikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu.
Ndipo kotero, tiyeni tiwone kuphatikiza zilembo, zomwe zimatanthawuza Hammer Enamel:
PF - kuphatikiza makalata ngati izi kumati misa ya pentaftive ili patsogolo panu;
Gf - zikutanthauza kuti mudzagwira ntchito ndi glyphthale misa.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za manambala:
"0" ndi chotsatira cha enamel.
"1" - Misa yotere itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yakunja (Hammer Enamel a chitsulo ndi nkhuni);
"2" - Imaloledwa kugwira ntchito m'nyumba kuposa kawirikawiri ndi enaamel;
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"3" - chinthucho chimapangidwa kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi;
"4" - Chiwerengerochi chikusonyeza kuti utoto suopa chinyezi ndi madzi;
"5" - amafotokoza pamikhalidwe yapadera (mwachitsanzo, chinthu chimatha kuwopsa tizirombo);
"6" - Thupi silikhudza mafuta ndi mafuta;
"7" 7 "- Iyo imati penti ya utoto imalimbana ndi zovuta za mankhwala;
"8" ndi unyinji woteteza kutentha;
"9" - Maukulu oterowo amaimira mawonekedwe amagetsi.
Koma zindikirani kuti si chinsinsi chilichonse chikuwonetsa katundu wazinthuzo. Mwachitsanzo, PF 120 iyenera kupangidwira motere: 1 - Enamel amapereka ntchito pamsewu, 20 - Chiwerengero chachikulu mu catalog.
Tiyeni tiwone malongosoledwe azofunidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu "zothandiza" zinthu.
- Enamel Kh 161.
Unyinji wopangidwa ndi utoto ndi mafilimu, perchlorvinyl utoto, wosakanikirana wa organic soltnts ndi ma pulasitiki.
Thupi la nambala 161 ndi poureurethane enamel a konkriti, kukonza zopaka ndi njerwa, komanso kupaka utoto wa njanji ndi kumaso.
Kumaliza ntchito ndi alkyd enamel
Zinthu ngati zoterezi zimapanga filimu yopanda homogeneous yomwe imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa misa ku chinyezi komanso chinyezi.
- Enamel PF 115.
Zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito mumsewu, kupaka utoto ndi matabwa.
Misa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri, m'magawo awiri, chifukwa kuthekera kwake kuli kokwanira. Thupi mgulu lake lili ndi mithunzi 24.
Kugwiritsa ntchito emale kwa PF 115 pa 1M2 ndi ukadaulo wa chinthucho amawonetsedwa pagome.
| Kaonekedwe | Katangale |
| PF 115 Kuyenda pa 1 wosanjikiza | Kuyambira 7 mpaka 16 kg / m2 (chisonyezo chimatha kukhala chotengera mawonekedwe a maziko ndi njira ya enamel |
| Kukula | Kuchokera 1.19 mpaka 1.33 kg / l |
| Wosulunjika | Mzimu Woyera |
| Chida chokutira | Maburashi, odzigudubuza, othamanga |
| Kuyanika nthawi musanalembetse izi | 16-18 maola |
| Chakudya pansi | Owala |
| Mtundu | Zoyera, zofiirira, emerald, zofiirira, imvi, zakuda, etc. |
| Kukhazikika m'makamwa | Denate, nyama mafuta, mafuta opangira mafuta, mafuta osasinthika |
- PF 223.
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Thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matabwa ndi zitsulo, koma nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ena potenthetsa ma radiators, ndipo amathanso kuphimbidwa ndikuwomba ndi kutentha kwa oboola komanso zida zina zotenthetsera.
Ngakhale m'gulu ili la zinthu zili ndi mitundu 17 yokha, enamel angabise zojambula zakale, zomwe sizifa ngakhale.
Monga wopanda pake, zosungunulira, mafuta ndi Xylene angagwiritsidwe ntchito, yomwe ndichifukwa chake ma urethane alkydren almane amawuma pafupifupi maola 36, pomwe pali fungo losasangalatsa.
- Matte misa
Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakhala pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulekanitsa mitu ya mattes payokha.
Gawo logwiritsira ntchito zinthu za matte ndilofanana ndi loyera, koma, chinthu cha matte ndibwino kuti chichepetse chinyezi komanso chopondera, kusintha kwa ulamuliro. Hammer enamel amadziwika kuti ndi achuma monga momwe angathere, chifukwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi popuma kwambiri.
Ma enkyd enmells ya penti
Monga zosungunulira, zosungunulira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosungunulira, mzimu woyera, etc.
Ndikufuna kukopa chidwi chanu ndi mawonekedwe omwe mungakumane pa zowerengera zogulitsa zomanga. Masiku ano, opanga zojambula ndi ma varnish adatsala patsogolo ndikuyamba kubereka chuma. "Kuyika" kotereku ndikosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi wopopera ena m'malo ovuta mpaka kumapeto.
Ndipo ndikufuna kunena za opanga. Musaganize kuti mtengo wokwera katundu wachilendo ndi woyenera, chifukwa nkulakwitsa. Mtengo womwe umakhala nthawi zambiri umafotokozedwa mwapadera.
Kupita kumsika kapena sitolo, yang'anani mtundu wapakhomo, mtundu wa zomwe zili pamalo okwanira. Musalowe m'malo okwezeka amtundu wakunja kapena malo owala, lero compatores athu aphunzira kupanga zinthu zabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo.