Kale mu Kirdergartans, ana amaphunzitsa zaluso zosiyanasiyana kuchokera papepala. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndizogulitsa zomwe zimachitika muzoyambira. Mwa mikono ing'onoikulu iyenera kukhala yosavuta, motero m'makalasi omwe anaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, awonetsedwa momwe guluguri la chimaralimori limachitikira. Njira yosavuta ingathandizire kudziwa ndipo omwe sanakumanepo ndi luso lotere. Ndipo nayi agulugufe owoneka bwino komanso owala, mutha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse, kumamatira pa pepala, kuthira makatani. Ntchito yotereyi ndi mwana imapanga bwino kwambiri zanyengo ndi zongopeka zake, zomwe mosakayikira ndizofunikira kwa mwanayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, njenjete zoterezi zinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zamaluwa, makadi opereka moni. Ndipo tsopano timatembenukira ku maphunziro osavuta omwe mungaphunzire kupanga agulugufe owala komanso agulu okongola kwambiri.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
Ambiri amadziwika ndi gulu lagulu la aboti-Woyimira wa Stamami kuchokera papepala wamba, koma palibe malire a malingaliro a anthu opanga. Chifukwa chake, njenjete zopangidwa kuchokera ku ngongole zinayamba kuonekera. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kuganiza kuti zokongoletsera zoterezi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ndalama zenizeni, ndizotheka kwambiri zabodza, koma zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
Mu kalasi yaluso iyi, ikuyenera kupanga merigami ya ndalama zochokera ku ndalama za ndalama. Osati pepala lachida lokhalo likhoza kukhala maziko a zinthu zokongola, komanso ndalama.
Ife tikupanga chilengedwe cha gulugufe. Timatenga ndalama zosankhidwa ndikugwada pakati pomwepo, monga zimachitikira mu chithunzi pansipa. Kenako, wolemera ndikuchita zomwezo, koma pambali pa mbali, timayang'ana nambala ya zithunzi 3. Tsopano tiyenera kusintha mapepala.
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Kenako timatumiza ndikumatamba tiwiri tomwe timapangidwa. Denyo, ayenera kukhala wamfupi. Tsopano timalumphira pakati ndikuwoloka, komanso motsatira.
Tsopano tikuyenera kugwada ndi ngongole, zomwe zatsala, kwezani pamwamba ndikuwulula matumba kumanja panthawiyi, tengani malonda. Pochita zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi 9 ndi 11, tidzatha kubwereza mitundu ina. Ziyenera kutenga tsatane ngati muvi. Tsopano ngodya yanja imafunikira kugwada kumanzere, pomwe tikukonzekera chizindikiro chokhazikika, ndiye kukokomeza. Mowonjezera mwatsatanetsatane muyenera kuwerama mbali yakumanzere, tikuwona pamwambapa pa chithunzi cha nambala 15. Kenako, timasinthasintha chingwe chomwe chili cholunjika. Timayang'ana zithunzi zotsatirazi nthawi zonse.
Timawululira thumba ndikubwereza zomwe zimawonetsedwa mu chithunzi 14 ndi 16, koma timanditchinjiriza kumbali yofanana. Ziyenera kutembenukira kuti gulugufe liyenera kuwulula mapiko ake. Tsopano tikuyenera kupanga khola lomwe limachotsa mapiko apamwamba kuchokera pansi. Ndipo timameza ngodya zamapiko za Median. Tsopano timapanga thupi lathu. Tiyenera kuwerama zomwe zimapangidwa pakati. Timayamba ngodya kumbuyo ndipo chingwe cha Median, ndikutsegula ngodya kumanzere. Tsopano amachita zomwezo mbali inayo. Kenako pangani mutu wanu, chifukwa cha ichi tifunika kuyendetsa ngodya ya mutu - thupi limazungulira. Tsopano khalani ndi ngodya ziwiri pansi pa mapiko, ziyenera kusintha, monga momwe chithunzi cha nambala 25. Timawululira malonda athu, ndi mapiko omwe amawerama thupi. Ndipo kotero itayika gulugufe wathu wa ngongole.
Ma module a mbewa
Kuwonongedwa kwa modzila ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta, koma gulugufe likachitidwe, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mtundu wa jut. Ndi mtundu wa agulugufe m'chilengedwe komanso mwaluso, ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zoyambira za ma module nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala, zochulukirapo komanso zokongola.
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Kuti tichite gulugufe, tiyenera kuchita derso yoyamba. Timatenga ma module 4 ndikuwalumikiza awiriawiri. Tisefe - iyi ndi mzere wathu woyamba komanso wachiwiri. Tsopano timachita mzere wachitatu: Timatenga ma module atatu, kulumikiza ma module a Pakati. Mzere wachinayi: ma module 2. Lachisanu: Ndikukonzekera tsatanetsatane, pomwe tikufunika kujambula ngodya za omaliza ndi achipembedzo. Kuti musunthire mapiko, mumayika ma module m'matumba awiri omwe ali m'mphepete.
Tisonkhanitsa, mzere wachisanu ndi chimodzi - ma module 2, chisanu ndi chiwiri - ifenso timakhala ofanana mu chachisanu ,. eyiti - 2, 9, wachisanu ndi chinayi.
Tsopano timapanga mapiko oyenera, omwe ali pamwamba.
Pansi pa mapiko, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi, ndipo mu mzere uliwonse wotsatira ndikofunikira kuwonjezera imodzi.
Pakona kwambiri kwa mawonekedwe awa kuvala matumba akunja. Kuti mupange zojambula, mutha kusinthanitsa ndi ma module achikuda kapena kugona pansi. Pomwe padzakhala ma module 8 mu seti, ndiye kuti nyali iyenera kuzunguliridwa. Izi zimachitika motere: Mu mzere uliwonse timachepetsa chimodzi. Koma pakakhala ma module 12 ochokera kumwamba, timayamba kuyendayenda. Mapiko achiwiri amapangidwa chimodzimodzi.
Mukasonkhanitsa mapiko akumanzere, muyenera kukumbukira kuti msonkhano uno ukhale kalilole kuti zikhale zokongola komanso moyenera. Tsopano tiyenera kuvala mapiko pamakona obwera mthupi. Mutha kumapindika mapiko ku thupi. Koma mathengowa amapangidwa ndi ma module awiri, omwe amapotozedwa ndi pensulo.
Nayi gulugufekulu wathu ndi wokonzeka!
Kanema pamutu
Nkhaniyi imapereka makanema omwe mungaphunzire kupanga agulugufe mu Njira ya Chiriri.