Osati mphamvu zamagetsi zokha zovomerezeka, komanso chitetezo chanyumba zimatengera mtundu wa mawaya. Kuwonongeka kwa kusiyanasiyana kumachitika chifukwa cholumikizana ndi gawo lolumikizirana, chifukwa chake chikuyaka, ndipo choyipitsitsa chimapangitsa moto.
Njira zolumikizira zaya
Njira yolumikizira mawaya imasankhidwa, kutengera:- Zinthu zowonera.
- Magawo ankakhala.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito.
- Kuchuluka kwa omwe akuchititsa.
Maulalo onse amachitika molingana ndi dera m'bokosi la Juniction, lomwe limayikidwa mu njira yobisika kapena yotseguka.
Mabatani athunthu
Mapangidwe a terminal block amakhala ndi nyumba zapulasitiki, mkati mwa machubu amkuwa omwe ali ndi mabowo opindika mbali zonse ziwirizi. Dongosolo la titathi la titanki ndi osiyana, osankhidwa, kutengera gawo la waya.
Njira yolumikizira mawaya mwanjira imeneyi siziyambitsa zovuta ngakhale ndi obwera kumene:
- Sankhani block ndi kukula kwa foni yomwe mukufuna.
- Dulani kuchuluka kofunikira.
- Chotsani pazoyambitsa 5 mm chisungunuke ndikutsuka pamwamba.
- Ikani malekezero a mawaya mkati mwa maselo ndikutchingira zomangira.
Njira yaposachedwa imapangidwa ndi khama, makamaka ngati aluminium ochita opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo, chofumutsira chimafalitsa aluminiyamu pakati, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ndi mawaya othamanga - mawaya owonda amasanduka osadalirika, kulumikizidwa kumapezeka osadalirika.
Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi maupangiri apadera, omwe amayika kumapeto kwa mawaya, amapaka zingwe ndi ma coner ma cones kapena mavesi, kenako ndikuyika m'maselo a miyala yamtundu umodzi. Kuti mulumikizane ndi aluminium kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la pulasitiki yambiri pulasitiki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pomwe wopanga ma conductor samapangidwa ndi screw, koma mbale, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa. Zipangizozi zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi zapamwamba.
Ubwino wa mabatani oletsa:
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Kukhazikitsa mwachangu.
- Zabwino.
Zovuta:
- Pali zinthu zambiri zoyipa.
- Simungathe kulumikiza oposa awiri.
Ma Pardinal Pads ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito polumikizira chandeliers, zigawo, zomata, komanso kulumikizana sikungabisike pansi pa pulasitala, koma cholumikizira sichingabisike pansi pa pulasitala, koma kokha m'bokosi la Juniction.
Masika
Mapangidwe a masitele amapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany ya Wago. Mfundo yawo ndikuti omwe adachita zomwe adachitazi sizikudetsedwa, monga mu zotchinga zachikhalidwe, komanso njira yosinthira ndi mitsempha osayipitsa.
Mlandu wa mabichi amapangidwa ndi polymeric zida za polymeric. Gawo lolumikizana ndi mbale ziwiri zakuthambo, imodzi imakhazikika, ndipo yachiwiri ikusunthika. Mapeto a waya ndi okwanira kulowa m'chipinda cha terminal ndikutsitsa mbendera yotseka.
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Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapiri a Wago Sherts:
- Cholowera.
- Kukumba.
Malo omwe akhazikitsidwa akuwonetsa kuti kulumikizana komwe kumatha kusokonekera ndikusonkhananso. Osasunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Kukonza zowonda, bokosi lamphamvu lidzayenera kudula, ndipo mutathana ndi mavuto, ikani yatsopano.
Ubwino wa masika:
- Kukhazikitsa mwachangu.
- Kulumikizana kwa ochita zoposa awiri.
- Kulumikizana kodalirika popanda kudetsa.
- Dzenje loyezera magawo a pa intaneti.
- Mutha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zovuta:
- Mtengo wokwera poyerekeza ndi mapiri wamba.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma network ndi katundu wamkulu.
Chofunika. Mukamayatsa mawaya a aluminiyamu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukonzekeretse ma terminal ndi phazi lolumikizana kuti mupewe makhidation. Pazinthu zingapo za Wago, pali madera omwe amachitiridwa kale njira yopangira.
Zisoti zazitali
Mapangidwe olumikizira ma clants (PPE) amakhala ndi kapu ndi chikwangwani choyikidwa mkati mwake. Chipewa chimapangidwa ndi ma pulasitiki olakwika okhazikika mpaka 660 v.
Kulumikiza kwa mawaya ndi zikopa za PPE kumapangidwa m'njira ziwiri - ndi pre-mapapa omwe amachitidwa komanso popanda. Mukamalumikiza ochita ziwembu, ndikokwanira kuphatikiza malekezero awo kwa wina ndi mnzake, valani kapu ndi mayendedwe osinthika amayenda koloko. Kuphatikizira ndi kapu ya mawaya atatu ndi ena ambiri amapanga, kupotoza malekezero awo ndi masondi. Kutulutsa kwa zingwe kumachotsedwa kuti gawo labalalo silimadutsa chipewacho, kugwiritsa ntchito kudzipatula sikufunikira.
Ubwino wa Caps SIZ:
- Zolumikizira mtengo wotsika.
- Kukhazikitsa mwachangu.
- Ma ppcs amapangidwa chifukwa chosaya zinthu.
- Zipangizo zimakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kulowererapo.
Zovuta:
- Simungalumikizane ndi Copper Sellise ndi aluminiyamu.
- Kusinthika kofoka ndi kutchinjiriza.
Kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana ndi kodalirika, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Zida zonse za kapamwamba zimalembedwa momwe mtundu wa nyumba umasonyezedwa: 1 - palibe kutulutsa, 2 - ndi kutulutsa kwa chipewa chosavuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pamtundu wa nyumba, zocheperako komanso zokwanira pamtunda wa mitsempha zimatha kulumikizidwa mu clapa.
Kukanikiza manja
Kulumikizana kodalirika kwambiri komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamizere yapamwamba yaposachedwa. Chubu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati clapa, momwe malekezero aomwe amachititsawo adzapangidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi makina ojambula kapena hydraulic press. A Wizards ena a cholinga ichi amagwiritsa ntchito Pastasasi, koma pakachitika izi ndizosatheka kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kulumikizana.
Zinthu zam'madzi zimagwirizana ndi zomwe adachititsa. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza chingwe chamkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, gwiritsani ntchito malaya ophatikizika-aluminium. Dongosolo la chubu limasankhidwa, kutengera gawo lonse la omwe adatsogola - atatha kumapeto kwa malekezero, siziyenera kukhalabe ndi chiyembekezo.
Kulumikiza kwa mawaya ndi zoluma kumachitika kuti malekezero awo ali pakati pa manja. Kulumikizako kumayambitsa matenda a chubu kapena tepi wamba.
Ubwino wa Malire a manja:
- Mtengo wotsika wa manja.
- Kulumikizana kodalirika ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Mutha kulumikiza mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu.
Zovuta:
- Kulumikizana kwanuko - ngati kuli kotheka, mkono uyenera kudula.
- Ntchito, mufunika chida chapadera.
- Zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuchita ntchito.
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Chofunika. Mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu amatengera okosi. Asanalankhule, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mawaya kupita kunsako ndikugwira ndi mafuta apadera.
Ntchito ndi kuwotcherera
Wogulitsa ndi wokalamba, koma njira yodalirika yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano. Chifukwa chake ndikulumikiza mawaya a msirikali wosungunuka, womwe ukukankha zoyeretsa zopatuka. Pambuyo pa chisanu, kulumikizana kwa monolithic kumapangidwa. Wogulitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma aya ojambula zamkuwa. Pali ma fluxes ndi aluminiyamu ogulitsa, koma akatswiri amakonda kupewa kuvala kwake. Ntchito Yogulitsa:
- Chotsani pamapeto a waya wowombole ndikuyeretsa varnish.
- Pangani zopindika.
- Sinthani njira yopotoza.
- Tenthetsani malo omwe ali ndi chitsulo chogulitsa ndi msilikali wobisika mpaka itadzaza mipata yonse.
- Perekani bwino.
- Chitirani malo ogulitsira ndi mowa ndikuwonetsa.
Njirayi ndiyoyenerera bwino kwambiri pamagawo ang'onoang'ono. Kulumikiza kotsatira sikufunikira kusunga moyo wonse.
Ubwino wa Malonda:
- Zabwino kwambiri.
- Mtengo wotsika wa ntchito.
Zovuta:
- Kudya.
- Tifunikira zokumana nazo zogwira ntchito ndi chitsulo.
- Kulumikizana kolumikizana kochepa.
- Silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapiri aposachedwa.
Kulumikiza chingwe chojambulira, makina owotcha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga momwe zidayambira kale, malekezero a omwe adachititsa ndi zopindika, ndiye malasha kapena graphite electrode amatulutsa kumapeto kwa mpirawo usanapangidwe. Zotsatira zake, kulumikizana kwa monolithic kumapezeka, kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika. Zoyipa za njirayi ndi kulumikizana kosasangalatsa komanso kufunikira kokhala ndi luso linalake.
Chopotoka ndi kutchinjiriza
Chifukwa chachikulu chimagona popotoza malekezero a zomwe adatsogolera omwe ali ndi vuto lotsatira. Ngakhale posachedwapa, pomwe katundu mu nyumbazo anali atangowunikira ndi kanema wawayilesi, zopotoka zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse. Tsopano ndizololedwa ku Peu, makamaka nyumba ndi zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Zabwino zopatuka:
- Ntchito yosavuta.
- Palibe ndalama zomwe zingafunikire.
Zovuta:
- Mtundu wolumikizana.
- Simungathe kulumikiza mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu.
Gawo lokonzekera kugulitsidwa kapena kuwotcherera, pokhazikitsa mawola kwakanthawi.
Kulumikiza kwa mawaya ndi "mtedza"
Kagawo ka Nthambiyo yapangidwa kuti igwire nthambi pa chilombo chachikulu popanda chotupa. Chida chowomba chimakhala ndi nyumba zowonongeka polycarbonate, mkati mwa chitsulo cha awiri amwalira komanso mbale yapakatikati. Ma Hallations a nyumba amalumikizidwa ndi mphete zotsekemera, ndipo amwalira amamangiriza ma balts.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Nthambi:
- Sungani nthambi.
- Chotsani kudzipatula ku waya waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Tembenuzani kumapeto kwa waya wovuta pamtunda wa funde.
- Ikani mawaya mu nkhokwe pa amwalira.
- Mangani ma boloni oyambira, musanagone mkangano wamkuwa pakati pa DS.
- Sungani Hull.
Chofunika. Ndikofunikira kusankha moyenera, "potengera gawo la zingwe zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusungunuka kumasankhidwa molingana ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zafotokozedwa pambale.
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Ubwino wa "mtedza":
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta.
- Kuthekera kophatikiza ma aluminium ndi mkuwa.
- Kusokonekera kwabwino.
Zovuta:
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa chipangizocho.
- Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chipangizocho chimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma networks okhala ndi voliyumu mpaka 660 V. Walnut nyumba ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma sichotheka kupereka chitetezo chonse pa chinyezi ndi fumbi. Mukamakundani mu zoyipa, nyumbayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikulunga tepiyo.
Kulumikizana kwa Bolt
Zonse zomwe zidzafunika kugwira ntchito ndi bolt iliyonse, madzi a m'mimba mwake ndi mtedza.
Malekezero a ochitapo amayeretsedwa chifukwa cha kudzipatula. M'malo opanda kanthu kuti ma loops pa mainchesi a bolt. Kuti musinthe ntchitoyi, malekezero a zingwe akhoza kumakutidwa mozungulira bolt kenako ndikupindika. Zinthu zolumikizira zimayikidwa pamatope otsatirawa:
- Washer.
- Wochititsa.
- Washer.
- Wochititsa.
- Washer.
- Nati.
Ntsing imalimbikitsidwa ndi manja, ndiye fungulo kapena gawo. Kulumikizidwa komalizidwa kumakhala kotalikirana.
Ubwino Wolumikizidwa:
- Ntchito yosavuta.
- Kulumikizana kodalirika.
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Kulumikizidwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zapamwamba zapamwamba.
Zovuta: Kuchulukitsa kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe sikungakhale koyenera nthawi zonse m'bokosi la Juniction, kugwiritsa ntchito solol.
Momwe mungalumikizire mawaya angapo
Njira zotsatirazi zidzakhala zoyenera zophatikiza:- Masika.
- Chopindika ndi ogulitsa, kuwotcherera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zisoti.
- Kukanikiza manja.
- Kulumikizidwa.
Njira yoyamba ndi yocheperako komanso yothamanga kwambiri. Pakudya zotulutsidwa ndizoyeneranso - kuchuluka kwa omwe akuchititsa amangokhala kutalika kwa bolt, koma pawiri ili ndi miyeso yayikulu.
Kulumikiza kwa mawaya osiyanasiyana
Mukamalumikiza zomwe zimachitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana, zopotoka sizingapeze kulumikizana kodalirika, motero njira zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi sizimapezeka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani amiyala, masitolo a masika kapena kulumikizidwa kwa bolt.
Kuphatikiza ndi oyenda osasunthika
Alibe chilichonse. Njira iliyonse yodziwika ndi yoyenera, kupatulayo imangokhala yopotoza kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kupanda kutero, kusankha kumatengera zokonda ndi kuthekera kwachuma. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabodi a screm, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kupezeka kwa maupangiri pa waya wokhazikika.Chingwe cholumikizira madzi ndi mobisa
Magetsi ndi chinyezi ndizosagwirizana, chifukwa chake, zopangidwa pansi pamadzi kapena pansi, zofunikira zimaperekedwa. Malekezero a omwe adachita zikhalidwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kugulitsidwa kapena kuwazunza manja. Kenako anakopedwa ndi mafuta ndikupatula kutentha kwa chubu. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, kulowa kwa chinyezi m'malo mwake sikukuchotsedweratu.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala opindika. Tsamba lolumikizidwa limayikidwa m'bokosi la hermetic ndikudzaza ndi silicone Sealant. Chingwe chodutsa pansi pa nthaka iyenera kuyikidwa muipi kapena bokosi lowonongeka kwa makoswe.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo nthawi yomweyo - zonse zimatengera kukhazikitsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti munthu sayenera kuyiwala - izi ndi chitetezo. Chidole chomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwamagetsi kumapangidwa, ndikofunikira kuletsa intaneti, kuti atsatire peu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chabwino.