Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera kunyumba ndi nyumba. Pakadali pano, zomangamanga ndi zomaliza za mitengo zimawonetsa njira zingapo zothetsera ntchito ndi khoma. Izi ndi mitundu yonse yamatanda, mapanelo ndi mikwingwirima, ma Wallpaper, etc. Komabe, kuti apange mkati mwake weniweni komanso wosangalatsa wopanda mtengo wowonjezera akhoza kungotha kungothandizidwa ndi pulasitala yopanga. Kusokoneza momwe mungapangire zopepuka ndikosavuta. Pali njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zokongoletsa zina, kuti muthane ndi zamkati, zomwe mumalakalaka. Mafuta ovala makoma amachitidwa popanda zovuta zapadera komanso mavuto.
Zosadabwitsa zazing'ono za khoma limabisa chipangizocho.
Mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ndi pulasitala yopangidwa
Pulanetile pulasitala, imakhala yolinganiza ndi kuvota kwa zoyera za oyera. Muli bala ndi magareshoni. Ma pulasitiki ovala makhoma amakulolani kuti mupange zokutira kukhala ndi tirigu wina, wowoneka bwino, wolemera mu phale la utoto. Mutha kupanga pulasitala, yomwe idzasokoneza kapangidwe ka mwala, nkhuni ndi zida zina.
Pulasiti yojambulidwa imakulolani kuti mupange zokutira kukhoma ndi madigiriini osiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake kovuta, mawonekedwe owuma ndi utoto wolemera.
Pulani zojambulidwa za makoma sizikuchepetsa lingaliro lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zapadera zopangidwa ndi osakaniza (zotchedwa "zotchedwa" zoongoletsera ") ndikukongoletsa pansi pansi pa nkhuni, kudyedwa ndi Zucomey wa dzina lomweli.
Ma pulasitiki ovala makoma amatha kuchitidwa mkati ndi kunja kwa chipindacho. Kwa kukongoletsa kwanu kwa makoma ndi manja awo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza komwe kumakhala ndi magalamu okhazikika. Kukongoletsa mkati mwake kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala yokhala ndi ma granules ang'onoang'ono kapena ma granules a tizigawo osiyanasiyana.
Kuphimba ndi filler yayikulu yofunika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito grater kapena khungu. Wosanjikiza wa pulasitala, nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kupitirira kukula kwa ma granules. Pulani zojambulidwa za makoma pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakanizika zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito foni ndikudzigudubuza. Njira yopumira imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pankhaniyi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito imatengera momwe osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi momwe mungayike mbale chimbudzi m'bafa
Nyimbo zaulimi zolima ndi njira zamadzimadzi zimakonzedwa pamaziko a laimu. Ndiosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala lotere ndi chotsuka kapena kudzigudubuza.
Malangizo pokonzekera makoma
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito pulasitala.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi pulasitala yolemba, muyenera kulingalira zomwe mukufuna ndikukhazikitsa molondola.
Kusankha momwe makhoma omaliza pulasitala amawonekera, mutha kupitiliza kupanga zida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.
Ma pulasitiki ovala makoma amawonekera ndi chinyezi ndi fumbi, motero osavomerezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito kukhitchini.
Ngati mapangidwe oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza bafa, ndiye kuti zokutira zimatetezedwa ndi ma poizo kapena ma varnish.
Ma pulasitiki ovala makoma amachitidwa pamalo okonzedwa bwino.
Choyamba, khoma liyenera kulinganizidwa ndikuwonetsa: Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito choyambirira chowoneka bwino.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito woyambayo, khoma liyenera kuperekedwa kuti liume.
Pali kapangidwe kanu kotero komwe kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumakoma ndi osakhazikika. Komabe, pankhani ya kukhalapo kwa zosafunikira komanso madontho a milingo, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Pulani zojambulidwa za makoma zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- mapira ndi malamulo;
- kugwedeza;
- mulingo womanga;
- set wa spatlas ya kukula kosiyanasiyana;
- Spatula pa ngodya;
- .
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pansi
Kujambula kofunda kwa pulasitala.
Choyamba pa khoma lonse kapena malo osiyana, yunifolomu ya pulasitala yofunika kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakadali pano, zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zolakwika zazing'ono zimaloledwa. Makulidwe omwe akufuna kusanjikiza ndiosavuta kwambiri. Dziwani kukula kwa chithunzi cham'tsogolo ndikuwonjezera pamtengowu osachepera 1.5 mm makulidwe omwe ayenera kukhala pansi pake.
Musanadzaze zonse zofunika, yesetsani kudera laling'ono. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha makulidwe oyenera a porseung wosanjikiza komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito chithunzichi.
Ma pulasitiki a makoma a makoma amawuma nthawi yayitali, motero mutha kuyika zojambula zomwe mukufuna. Mumwambowu kuti simenti wamba-gypsum kapena simenti-Sandy-Sandy (ndikofunikira kuti muganizire zomwe adachita musanayambe ndikugawa khomalo magawo angapo omwe adzalekanitsidwe pang'onopang'ono.
Malangizo a Gawo
Kuyika chiwembu ndi crumbbee.
Tekinoloji yojambula imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chida chomwe chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zotsatira zake mukufuna kupeza chiyani.
Nkhani pamutu: zitseko zamkati
Zolinga zomwe zingatheke zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zodzigudubuza. Choyenera chida wamba ndi mulu. Ndi icho, mudzayika zojambula zapadera pansi. Ngati mukufuna, pamwamba, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito yoponderayo kuti isame pang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ogudubuza omwe adapangidwa mwapadera kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zojambulajambula. Zida zoterezi zili ndi zokongoletsera. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana odzigudubuza pamtunda kapena kutalika kwake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yambiri kuti apange zokongoletsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito roller kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo.
Makoma ojambulidwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masitampu. Pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito chida chotere pali zokongoletsera kapena kujambula. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma ndikusindikiza kuti chithunzicho chikuyenda pa pulasitala. Pa ntchito, muyenera kuyeretsa chidacho ku ndodo ya Stucco ndikuyeretsa ndi madzi. Monga lamulo, mu masitampu oterewa pali zosankha zofewa kuchokera mu mphira, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wobweretsa zokongoletsera m'malo operewera.
Mafuta ovala makoma amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell, komanso mabulashi osiyanasiyana ndi zisudzo. Spundular wamba imakupatsani mwayi kuti mutembenuke khoma kukhala ntchito yeniyeni ya zaluso. Njira yosavuta yokongoletsera pansi mwala pansi mwala. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani spandula munjira zotsutsana, kupereka mawonekedwe aulere. Mutha kukulitsa spathela mu pulasitalayo, ndikupanga mikwingwirima yosalala ya kuya kwake. Kugwira ntchito ndi mabulashi ndi maselo kumachitidwa ndi chiwembu chomwecho.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nyimbo zapadera
Nyemba zojambulidwazo zimakhala ndi utoto woyera, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, imapakidwa utoto ndi utoto wa utoto, utoto kapena wopanda thupi.
Ngati angafune, mafilimu osiyanasiyana amatha kuwonjezera pa pulogalamu ya pulasitala. Athandiza kupanga zojambula zomwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, kukongoletsa makhoma pansi pa nkhuni zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zotupa, crun chumba imawonjezedwa ndi kapangidwe ka polymer. Pulati yowoneka ngati izi imayambika koyamba pogwiritsa ntchito osalala. Ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka itamagwira pang'ono, kenako ndikukhala grater pamtunda. Chifukwa chake chofuula ndi ma granules tidzakulitsidwa ndi yankho, chifukwa cha mizere inayake yomwe idzapangidwa. Mizere imatha kukhala ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana kapena kukhala opingasa kapena ofanana.
Nkhani pamutu: kapangidwe kachimbudzi koyambitsidwa ndi matailosi
Mutha kuwonjezera granules yofewa yofewa ndi utoto ku kusakaniza. Makhoma ojambula omwe amapezeka pagombe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi monga kale. Ma granules adzaphwanyidwa, chifukwa cha komwe mawonekedwe amapaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzi, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa mizere. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi yankho lochulukirapo, mutha kupanga zojambula zazitali. Ganizirani mfundo yoti chojambulacho chidzakhala, mwachangu fumbi lidzasonkhanitsidwa.
Poyamba, pulasitala wotchulidwa ali ndi utoto woyera, mtsogolo, ngati kuli kotheka, amapaka utoto wa utoto, utoto kapena utoto. Kuti mupeze bwino mthunzi woyenera kulumikizana ndi ofesi ya wopanga zinthu kapena makampani apadera. Pomaliza mayankho wamba, monga lamulo, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa Kupeza masamba oyenera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kumaliza Ntchito
Zida Zida.
Mukapereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, osungira Stucco adzafunika kuteteza ndikukonzekera kapangidwe kachabecha. Choyamba, primer imachitika. Pambuyo pake, 1 kapena zingapo za utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Musanagwiritse ntchito utoto, muyenera kupereka pulasitala kuti iume. Kutengera ndi makulidwe ake ndikosanjikiza, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitala ndi chinyezi mchipindacho, zingakhale zofunikira kuti pakhale maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo. Palibe chifukwa chofuna kusintha zonunkhira za malo osenda kapena mafani, chifukwa Chifukwa cha izi, pulasitala amatha kuswa komanso ngakhale kusokonekera kwathunthu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wodzigudubuza, burashi yayikulu kapena chinkhupule cha mphira. Pakachitika kuti mwawonjezerapo tsamba la utoto ku pulasitalayo musanazigwiritse ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kakang'ono kwambiri kwa mthunzi womwewo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyika utoto wa golide kapena wasiliva pa chinkhupuro chopweteka ndikuyenda pakhoma ndikukhudza. Izi zimapangitsa chinyengo chakhumudwili.
Ngati palibe chifukwa cholumikizira kapena choyambirira chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto ndi utoto, pamwambakali kuyenera kutetezedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, varmishish wopanda utoto ndi wangwiro. Ntchito yabwino!