Momwe mungapangire matayala ndi manja anu - kalasi ya Master Pa kupanga matayala

Kuyang'anizana ndi ntchentche ndi malo oyaka matabwa ndi miyambo yakale yomwe pang'onopang'ono agonjetse malo otayika. Osati Russian yekhayo, Chiyukirenian ndi Rolaulian, komanso opanga zakunja a Tiles adabwera kumsika. Maphikidwe akale amabadwa ndipo atsopano adapangidwa.

Komabe, kupanga matailosi kudakalibe nthawi yayitali, yomwe imachitidwa ndi manja a wizi. Ndendende chifukwa poyatsira moto uliwonse ndi kutchinga ma soles

Ndi zitsanzo zapadera. Monga chinthu chimodzi, ili ndi mmwamba

Mtengo wake ndikuti ogula apanyumba ambiri amawopa.

Zomanga za ng'anjo ndi moto zimachita nokha

Momwe mungapangire matailosi

Gulu la Master Pa kupanga matayala lidzakhala losangalatsa kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zokhala okha. Ntchitoyi siyovuta, koma yopweteka komanso yosangalatsa. Kudziwa mogwirizana ndi kuperekedwa kwa opareshoni iliyonse kumapewa kukhumudwitsidwa ndikupeza chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri.

Kukonzekera ntchito kumaphatikizapo: kupeza pulasitala

Matenthedwe opanga mawonekedwe ndi dongo lapadera pazogulitsa. Wa

Zipangizo zidzafuna mipeni kapena ming'alu ndi ng'anjo yowuma. Sichikhala

Malangizo apamwamba kwambiri, omwe angapangitse kuti akhale wotayira

Ndi miyambo ya ambuye achi Russia.

1 gawo - kujambula mapulani (zojambula, mawonekedwe, kujambula)

Kupanga matailosi kumayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtunduwu.

monga kukonzekera. Zimaphatikizapo kujambula zojambula, kudalira komwe

Zidzatheka kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa maupangiri, kutengera

Kukula kwake. Komanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magawo (zinthu), ndi chiyani

Kusintha kwake kuyenera kukhala kuti kuyang'ana kwa ng'anjo kwa matailosi kunachitika.

zabwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumaganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a tayi, yosavuta kwambiri ndi lalikulu kapena rectangle. Popanga, pali kupatuka kochepa kuchokera kumayiko ena ndikusintha malo osalala kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikosavuta.

Chithunzi (mawonekedwe) kapena mpumulo. Funso ili ndilofunikanso kuthetsa mpaka

Kuyamba kugwira ntchito, popeza kusintha kwa template kumadalira.

Gawo 2 - dongo la matailosi - kusankha ndi kukonzekera zopangira

Dongo la ntchito yochokera ku ntchito yokonzekera dongo, chifukwa iyenera kuyimirira, ndipo munthawi imeneyi mutha kukonzekeretsa mawonekedwe.

Kukanikiza dongo kuti lizilinganiza matayala

• Dongo la ndulu lapulasitili ndi loyenera ma tailes.Kuthekera kopanga mapangidwe (chofananira), mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu zazikulu

  Pambuyo kuwombera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yangwiro;

• Kenako, mipira yaying'ono imapangidwa kuchokera kwa iyo. Mipira yakukula

  Chofunika kwambiri, koposa zonse, dongo limatsika bwino. Motero, zochepa

  Mipira, njira yowuma idzadutsa. Kuyanika kumachitika mu nyengo yotentha

  kapena m'chipinda chomata.

• Mipira youma imaphwanyidwa. Zotsatira zake

  Adangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito suna wabwino ndi waya.

• Pitani ku dongo lokhala dongo. Chifukwa izi zidalandilidwa

  Ufa umadzaza ndi madzi, osakanizidwa bwino ndipo amatetezedwa. Chofunikira cha dongo

  Muzimutsuka m'madzi ambiri, olimbikitsidwa mu chiwerengero cha 1:10. Kenaka

  Madziwo amathiridwa bwino, kuyesera kuti asasokonezetse pansi. M'malo mwake, ine ndiyi.

  Pali zinthu zofunika pantchito, kuyeretsedwa kuchokera ku zodetsa zachitatu. Kukhalapo

  Zosalakwika zimakhudza mtundu wa matayala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matailosi

  Ngoloweni imadziunjikira mwachidwi, ndipo zikuwonjezereka pang'ono. Ndi wachitatu

  Zinthuzo zitha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zina kuposa dongo, komanso munjira

  Kutentha kumabweretsa kugunda kwa matayala a tile. Tsopano zitsala

  Bweretsani dongo lakuimirira ku zosankha zomwe mukufuna;

Khonsolo. Masters amalimbikitsa njira iyi yotsuka dongo

Zosakhumudwitsa: Pamanja a mphamvu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikhazikike, kubowola

mzere (molunjika) mabowo angapo omwe ali otsekedwa ndi zosankha

(Mapulani Matanda). Kenako, ngati dongo lithetsedwa,

Madzi adzawala. Pambuyo poyendetsa chowaza choyamba, mutha kutsitsa madzi. Ndiye, liti

Chosanjikiza chotsatira chidzadziyeretsa - ndi nthawi yochotsa chodulira chachiwiri ndi chotero.

• Kukambasulira dongo kuchokera ku dzuwa kuti akulitse

  Kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kotero kuti osanjikiza apamwamba sakhala owuma, osowa dongo

  Nthawi ndi nthawi sakanizani. Nthawi yomweyo, osakaniza adzasanduka pulasitiki komanso pulasitiki yambiri.

Zindikirani. Masters amawonjezeredwa mu dothi losiyanasiyana

Zowonjezera: Kaolin, shamot, spad. Izi zimalola katundu watsopano (woteteza kutentha).

Nkhani pamutu: Technology itayika pansi pamagetsi pansi pa matailosi mumadzichitira nokha (vidiyo)

3 Gawo - Kupanga template ku Tane

Kupanga gypsum kuponyera ma tales amtsogolo

Choyamba pangani mawonekedwe. Kupanga kwake ndikuti osungira

Ogalukira ndi makulidwe a 20-30 mm. Chojambulachi chikuyikidwa, chomwe chikuyenera

kutsogolo kwa malonda.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matailosi: yosalala, yolumikizidwa. Pa

Ma tambala osalala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambula, zokoka - utoto. Lingalirani

Kupanga mawonekedwe. Chiwonetsero chikuwonetsa njira yopangira template.

Kupanga template ku taye

Zindikirani. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a tayala iyenera kusankhidwa kutengera

Kuchokera pakusavuta kwa kuphika ndi uvuni.

Kupanga kwa dongosololi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ndi kosavuta, mwachitsanzo, geometric, kumatha kupangidwa ndi zala (kudula). Ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito stack (chida).

Kugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi magolovesi kuti mugwire ntchito ndi dongo ndi chida chamatabwa chophatikizidwa ndi olifa. Mipeni imafunikira kuti apange chithunzi, ma stands-ma groovos ogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ma backs-malupu kuti achotse zowonjezera

dongo. Madeti amatha kugulidwa kapena kuchita pawokha pamtengo, ndi malupu

Kuchokera pa waya (mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa kasupe wa alamu) kapena khungu.

Ogulirawo amapangidwa ndi kuyika mbali ya billet.

Zindikirani. Kupanga mawonekedwe a dongo liyenera kukumbukira kuti

Chotsirizidwa chizikhala chovuta kuchotsa template, yaying'ono kwambiri

Zambiri kapena ngodya zowongoka zili bwino kuti musachite. Mafayilo olimbikitsidwa akuwonetsedwa mu mkuyu.

(No. 4 cm pamwambapa). Kuyamikirira pochotsa dongo ndi njira ya dongosolo iyenera kuchitika

Mu dongosolo m'chigawo chinapezeka chikhoto chotseguka. Chifukwa chomveka, yang'anani ana

Olangi, wapangidwa motere.

Chithunzi chojambulira cha chiwonetsero cha template ndi posankha dongo lowonjezera kapena kutsukidwa (nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zogawanika kuti zisavuke) ndikupereka pansi. Za ichi

Anagwiritsa ntchito chonyowa, chofewa.

Akatswiri amatha kupanga ma tempora payekha. Ndipo anaikidwa m'malo mwake adzajambula chojambula chachikulu pang'anjo.

Chifukwa cha zovuta za manja, matayala a ng'anjo ndi

okwera mtengo.

4 Gawo - Kupanga mawonekedwe

Zolinga zomwe zatumizidwa zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe ndi kunyowa ndi

gulwozer. Chingwe chowala pansi chimangonena chinyezi

Zikwana zokwanira.

Momwe Mungakonzekerere Chikopa cha Gypsum

Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta: pulasitala ndi madzi omwe adulidwamo

Kuchuluka 7:10. Nthawi yomweyo, Gypsum imagona m'madzi, osati mosemphanitsa.

Khonsolo. Poona kuti gypsum yankho la chisanu limataya

Madzi ofunikira (mafakisoni), ndibwino kukonzekera mu theka la mpira wa mphira.

Ndiosavuta kusakaniza zigawozo ku misa yayikulu.

Obwera kumene akulimbikitsidwa kuti alowetse yankho la gypsum ndi putty.

Zimapulumutsa madzimadzi nthawi yayitali.

Dzazani kwa gypsum yomwe ili ndi gypsum yokonzekereratu imathiridwa pa template ndi woonda wosanjikiza. Ndikofunikira pano kuti yankho likonzedwe. Kupatula apo, pa siteji iyi, mawonekedwe amtsogolo a tayi amapangidwa.

Kupitilira apo, mawonekedwewo amadzazidwa ndi pulasitala kwathunthu.

Masters samalimbikitsa kupanga mitundu ya matailosi olakwika

Maphwando (RMSP). Ndikwabwino kupanga ndi manja anu, ndikugwira bwino

Zogulitsa zidzakhala zolimba.

Grapate pulasitala pambuyo mphindi 8-10, ndipo pambuyo 20 kwathunthu

Zovuta. Pambuyo pake, mafomuwo amachotsedwa, ndipo mawonekedwewo ndi template

zowala. Kuuma bwino kutentha kwa firiji. Izi zikuwonjezera nthawi

Kuyanika, koma kungachepetse mwayi wowonongeka mu template.

Imangolekanitsa mafuta omalizidwa kuchokera pa template. Kuchita

Ndiosavuta, popeza dongo pomwe kuyanika kumachepa kwambiri. Komabe

Pochepera, ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti palibe dongo lonyowa. Choncho

Ndikwabwino kuchapa ndikuuma. Fomu Yokhala ndi Gypsum moyenera

Kuumba kwambiri kwa pafupifupi ma tambala mazana awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti

Kupanga kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amodzi okha kumatenga nthawi yambiri.

Kuti muwonjezere zokolola, muyenera kupanga mitundu ingapo ya gypsum ndipo

Kupanga matailosi ochulukirapo nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati njirayi ikuwoneka yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti tikulangizira

Dziwani bwino momwe mungapangire tile osapanga mawonekedwe.

Kupanga kuwaza ndi mawonekedwe osalala popanda mawonekedwe - kanema

Anapitiliza

Pofuna kukhala kuti muchepetse nthawi yopanga mawonekedwe,

Masters amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zakhitchini wamba. Nthawi yomweyo pulasitiki

Chidende chimakhala bwino chifukwa ndibwino kugona. Zomalizidwa matayala iye

imapereka mawonekedwe ovuta, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa matayala. Ndi kuchokera ku silicnova

Mafomu osiyanasiyana osavuta kutulutsa.

Tsopano kuti mawonekedwe akonzeka kupitilira

Matayala a ng'anjo ndi moto.

4 Gawo - Kupanga matailosi kunyumba

Tekinoloje imawonetsedwa mwachidule mu chithunzi.

Kupanga matailosi kunyumba

Pophunzitsa timapereka malangizo a sitepe ndi gawo, momwe mungapangire matayala ndi manja anu:

• Konzekerani mawonekedwe. Popeza mawonekedwe sadzazidwa ndi imodzi

  Pakhoza kukhala malo okhala ndi dothi ndipo amangodziunjikira fumbi nthawi yopuma.

  Musanayambe kudzaza ndi dongo, mawonekedwe muyenera kuyeretsa - muzimutsuka

  ndi youma. Chinthu chachilendo kwambiri mu mawonekedwe adzakhudzanso

  kutsogolo kwa tayi.

Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi shopu bwanji yophika

Pangani mafomu adongo ali bwino ndi dongo. Kudzaza fomu, muyenera kudziwa kuti dongo limayikidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndi kugona kumayambira

mawonekedwe apakati.

Poyamba, dongo la woonda lomwe limagawidwa pamalo onse a mawonekedwe.

Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala yolimba ndi zala zake. Mwakutero

zojambula zomwe zimapanga kujambula kwa mbali yakutsogolo.

Ndiosavuta kwa oyamba kupanga kumneys ndi mawonekedwe osalala, kenako ndikuyika chojambula pa matayala kapena kungokhala mtundu (maziko). Ngakhale kumanzere popanda kungoganiza za matayala osalala adzawoneka bwino pa ng'anjo yomalizidwa kapena poyatsira moto.

Kuyika mawonekedwe a dongo - kanema

• Kusintha kumbuyo kwa matailosi kudzapatsa mwayi wochotsa

  dongo lowonjezera ndipo konzani nsanja ya mapangidwe a Rump (Tsewani

  Mafomu kumbuyo kwa matailosi). Rumpa imapangidwa mosiyana komanso

  Ili pamwamba pa tayi. Kuti ikhale yokwanira kuti ikulunga

  kapena magawo awiri a gawo lomweli. Kenako nyamula, kupereka

  Ndilo mawonekedwe, ndikukhazikitsa kumbuyo (kumbuyo) kwa matayala.

Mapangidwe (mtundu) Rumpey TEL

Kukanikiza RMSP ku maziko ochuluka ayenera kukakamizidwa mokhazikika pansi. Kupangitsa kuti ikhale bwino.

RumaPa imayambitsa matenda ofunikira onena za Rumepa. Mbali yake yapamwamba iyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kofanana ndikuyang'aniridwa pa ndege. Chifukwa chake, zomanga za makoma pakhoma zidzakhala zosalala, popanda matailosi oyenda.

Momwe Mungapangire Rumpu Ta - Video

Malumikizani a Rumepa (kukanikiza) kugwirizanitsa ndege amatha kudulidwa ndi stack (mpeni) ndikupatsa Rumpu Preyood.

Kupanga tepi ya Rumba polumikiza mitundu iwiri. Ambuye samalangiza za Rumpapa polumikiza mitundu iwiri yodzazidwa ndi dongo, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzichi. Zachidziwikire, izi zimathandizira ntchitoyi ndikupereka Rumpe Kukonzekera komwe mukufuna, koma pankhaniyi ofulumira a tambala sangakhale odalirika.

Kupanga mabowo omangirira matayala opanda phokoso amadziwika ndi njira yapadera yofulumira. Akukulumikiza ku waya wokhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Awo., Oyamba ma tailo amaikidwa kunja, kenako kung'ambika kumangidwa. Zotsatira zake, pa siteji yopanga RMSP, ndikofunikira kupereka mabowo kuti athe kumanga matawombo.

Ngati matailosi amapangidwa ndi kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe

Kwa RMS, ndiye mabowo ofunikira amawuma atayanika.

Poganizira za pulasitiki, mabowo obowola amatha

Makulidwe atatha kuchokera pa mawonekedwe ndikutembenukira mbali yakutsogolo

Kuyanika. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe olimba amayenera kukhazikitsidwa (waya wandiweyani kapena

Zidutswa) kwa iwo ndikuphatikiza dongo lake.

Mapangidwe a mabowo omangirira tayi

Pambuyo pake, matailosiwo amatha kuchotsedwa pamtunduwu ndikutumiza kuti ziume.

Kuchotsa nkhungu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe - kanema

Ma tailes a Rintage nthawi zonse amanyamula zomwe wolemba adalemba mu mawonekedwe a kusindikiza kapena siginecha pazogulitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito sitampu, siginecha pa tayi

Sitampu, kusindikiza pazinthu zopanda pake, ngati sitampu ya wolemba ili ndi gawo lolakwika la tayi, lomwe linapanga pamanja. Ngati ndi nkhope, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri matayala otere amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a gawo lakutsogolo ndi RMP.

Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa patsamba la www.moyondomik.net

Kenako, mankhwalawo amachotsedwa mu mawonekedwe pomwe dongo limawuma kale

Komabe amapulumutsa pulasitiki. Masters amatcha mkhalidwe uwu kukhala khungu.

Monga dongo limapereka pang'ono pouma komanso pochotsa malonda

Sipadzakhala zovuta.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera - Kanema

Malo otsetsereka amawonekera ndi rug. Ili ndiye dzina la kupukutira kwa tepi ndi chinthu cholimba. Pochita, kugwiritsa ntchito izi

Supuni, kuwira kwagalasi, miyala. Malo osalala oterewa apereka

kuwala. Kuti mupumule, njirayi imachitika

Magawo omwe mulibe zotuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa zinthu. Pambuyo pochiza, matailosi adawuma.

Zindikirani. Kotero ntchitoyi siyimayima kwa masabata 1-2 chifukwa

Matailosi osweka ndibwino kukonzekera kukonzekera kukonza. Mtengo woyenera uyenera

Kukhala tsatanetsatane wa mtsogolo moyang'anizana ndi moto kapena uvuni osachepera pang'ono.

Inde, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito ng'anjoyo, ma inshuwaransi iyi amatha kuthandiza.

5 Gawo - Wopanga (woyamba) wowombera

Ng'anjo yowuma yowuma imakhazikika pamoto wamoto wamoto mu uvuni ndi njira yapadera. Ntchito ya Mbuye iyi ili kuti iume dongo, ndipo osati kuphika mpaka mmiyalayo.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri, popanga tile ndi kusankha kwa ng'anjo, chifukwa

Kutentha kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu kumbali zonse. Kutentha kutentha - 900-950 ° C,

Nthawi - maola 3-4.

Zindikirani. Zogulitsa zowotcha ziyenera kusiyidwa ku ng'anjo kuti

Kuziziritsa kwathunthu.

Chouma chouma sichinathe. Mchilankhulo cha ambuye

Amatchedwa "wokhala" wochokera ku dzina la mtundu wowombera.

6 Gawo - Kuyenera Kusiyana

Poganizira zinyalala zadongo, zotulukazo zimakololedwa

Matailemu osiyanasiyana. Sanganenedwe kuti kukula kwa matailosi kukhala amphamvu

Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake, koma onjezerani kwa wina ndi mnzake sangathe kupewedwa. ndi

Zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo:

Clay Shrinkage, Nohomogeneity ya Kudzaza Matenda a Clay, Mkati Osasinthika

Magetsi oyaka. Mtundu wazomwe zalembedwanso zizikhala zosiyananso. Koma, popeza

Kuchuluka kwa chinthucho sikofunikira.

Nkhani pamutu: Matekinolo otayika pansi pazinthu zamakono

Matsenga opangidwa, ali ndi zomwezo

Geometry ndi zochepa zotsika. Miyeso imayendetsedwa ndi post 3742-47.

Mtengo woyenera wa kupatuka ndi 0.5-1 mm.

Pankhaniyo ikakhala ngati Ceramics (matailosi, matayala) amapangidwa

Chitani ndi manja anu, njirayi ndiyofunikira pakudyetsa (valavu), kuchotsa

Kusanjikiza kwambiri RMSP pakusintha kutalika, kutseka nkhope.

Mangani Oyenera - Kanema

Zindikirani. Osayang'ana bwino

mawonekedwe a matailosi oyandikana nawo, chifukwa kupezeka kwa mipata kumawalola kusuntha

Powonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kotsiriza kwa matailosi kumachitika kale

Pambuyo popaka utoto. Kuwoneka mosamala kumakongoletsa ma tales - kona ndi

Kutsogolo. Popeza amachitidwa munthawi imodzi.

7 Gawo - Kujambula Kujambula (kupaka utoto wa matailosi, angoung)

Monga pafupifupi ma ceramic onse, matailosi amatha kujambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi:

Ozizira

Kupenda nsembe kumapangidwa ndi utoto wamafuta wamba. Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa tayi, muyenera kuphimba ndi mafuta achilengedwe, owuma 1-2

tsiku kenako utoto.

Pambuyo kuyanika zojambulazo kuti mupeze mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndikupereka utoto wa kukana, matailosi amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mafuta a varnish. Njira ndiyabwino chifukwa sizikufuna kuwononga kwina.

Kwa iwo omwe amapanga matabwa ndi manja awo - iyi ndiye ndalama zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, magawo osiyanasiyana a dongosololi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumangiriza. Mukamata tiles

Imatembenuka chojambula chachikulu pamwamba pa ng'anjo yonse.

Utoto ndi utoto angobomi (Angobia)

Angiob ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamafuta (dongo

kuyimitsidwa), komwe kuli pamwamba ndi mbiya patsogolo pa kuwombera,

Kuti apange malo osalala kapena kupatsa mtundu womwe mukufuna.

Angings kuti tipeze utoto ule amatha kupezeka m'njira ziwiri.

Choyamba, sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dongo. Kachiwiri, kusuta

Zoyera, utoto. Njira iyi yopanga imagawidwa

Ma subpecies awiri:

• Kugwiritsa kwa dongo kunabweretsa kusinthana kwa kirimu wowawasa;

• Kuyika matayala m'madzi, kenako mpaka ku Lusob. Pambuyo pake,

  Zidayera bwanji zoyera (koma sizikhala zouma kwathunthu) pamtundu wa angobami

  Chithunzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Angi of Teselov - Video

Zindikirani. Ngati chimbudzi chachikulu cha matayala sichoncho

Amakonzekera, ambuye amalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 10-20% flux kupita kungob. Flux ndi

Galasi la SILARE, kudziwitsa utoto. Ufa wagalasi umapangidwa

Yekha pofika nthawi yagalasi mu thanki. Kupewa kusaka

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagwira ntchito m'magalasi, magolovesi, ndipo chidebe chokhala ndi pestle amayikidwa

Phukusi lolimba la polyethylene. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timachotsedwa ndi

Sette ufa kudzera mu sume. Zabwino pazinthu izi zikulipidwa

Kusaka, kumangoganiza mophiphiritsa, mwachitsanzo, pabowo kuti ipambane.

Chithunzi chidzapereka njira yosalala kapena yothandiza

Kukongola. Monga mutuwo, zolingazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha chithunzi.

Ndani amapereka matailosi achi Dunist, Spanish kapena Russia.

Kuteteza ma tailes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

kukonzanso.

8 Gawo - Kukula kwa Tiles

Matayala a matabwa ndi zikwama ndi zabwino, bwanji kwa iye

Wosalala bwino kusamalira. Ikuchita bwino ndi glazing.

Pachifukwa ichi, tayi imathira kapena kuthirira ndi icing. Manja ndi abwino

Khalidwe, atagwiritsitsa malonda a Rumpu kapena kuyika pamalopo, nthiti

Kuchokera pa waya wolimba. Mutha kuwoloka zonse ziwiri za matailosi

Wokhala (mangani, akutenga kuwombera koyambira kokha). Pamwamba pa tayala ziyenera

Kuphimbidwa ndi glaze pofika 1-1.5 mm. Pambuyo kuyanika wosanjikiza, matailosi amafunikiranso

Kuwotcha mu uvuni. Kuwombera kumatsata chipinda chapansi cha ng'anjo ya muffi, pomwe kutentha

Pansipa, kwa masiku awiri.

Khonsolo. Perch kapena kuthirira pamwamba pa tayala ndikofunikira

Yesani kuchita izi mu phwando limodzi. Apo ayi, idzatsala

Ma sharsces.

Popanga chidwi chomwe mukufuna kukonzekera

Wosunga mawu ndi chimfine (galasi). Pansi pake ndizokwera

Kutentha kwa staga kumalowa mu ma pores a tayala komanso kwa mitundu yophika

Mawonekedwe owonda owonda.

9 Gawo - Maziko Omaliza

Kuwombera komaliza kumachitika pambuyo pa glaze ngati

Izi sizinaperekedwe, kenako atatha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayo. Ngati nkhupakutulidwa -

Terrocratta, ndiye pambuyo podana ndi zoyera.

Khonsolo. Pambuyo poyatsa malondawo amakhalabe mu ng'anjo mpaka ikwanira

Kuzizira. Kupanda kutero, gululi la ming'alu yaying'ono limawonekera.

Pambuyo pake, tanga idzapeza mtundu wake. Maliza

Njira yopangira matailes omwe ali ndi kukonza komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu (kuyika kwa ng'anjo kapena

Malo oyatsira matayala amaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe

Amawerengeredwa kutengera magawo a chipangizo chotenthetsera).

Gawo lotsatira likhala loyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ndi matailosi kapena

poyatsira moto.