Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha dzikoli cha Washington sanakonde kwa okhala mumzinda womwewo, komanso dimba la Horticultional dimba waku Europe ndi Asia.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthengo, mbewuyi imatha kukhala pamtunda wa ma 6000 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Komabe, sikokwanira kugula imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena ziwiri pazomwe amatola mitundu. Rhododendrons m'mundamo adzafunika chisamaliro chapadera, kunyalanyaza zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa mbewu.
Lero tikuthandizani kusankha kalasi yoyenera, komanso ndiuzeni momwe ndimamusamalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu, posachedwa mudzasilira maluwa odekha omwe adawuma chitsamba chovuta.
Mitundu yonse ya rhododend of the munda wanu
Oposa 90% ya Rhododiderrons onse amakhala ochokera ku Southeast Asia. Chomera chokha ndi chitsamba, tsamba logwera (dzina lachiwiri la azalea) kapena nthawi yobiriwira.
Chikondi chapadera komanso kugawa kwa maluwa akulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri pinki kapena lilac. Mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe mungapeze kuti mumamupeza kuti ndi okonda kutentha komanso osagwirizana ndi chisanu.
Rhododendrons pachimake kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi ndipo amatha kuphuka kuchokera ku Okutobala mpaka Okutobala.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika:
Rhododendn schlippenbach (R. Schlippenbachii) . Kutalika ndi 1-2 m, maluwa ndi otuwa ndi ma spicks, okongoletsa kwambiri, pachimake mu Meyi ku kusungunuka masamba. Kuwona nyengo yachisanu - yolimbana ndi malo a Baltic, St. Petersburg.
R. waku Canada (R. Canad) . Komanso mawonekedwe ozizira a kutalika kwa 2 m kutalika kofiirira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ndi mainchesi 12-15 cm. Pamaluwa abwino kuti mulimbikitse bwino.
R. Japan (R. Japanicum) Ili ndi maluwa owala ofiira a lalanje kapena njerwa zofiira ndi ma cups achikasu. Komanso zolemba zozizira.
Azalea Pontica, kapena R. wachikasu (Azalea Pontica) Amatanthauza zinthu zina. Ili ndi maluwa onunkhira, lalanje kapena wachikasu, limamasula mu Meyi-June. Imakula msanga, yopepuka, koma imatha kusamutsidwa pang'ono, mawonekedwe ozizira ozizira.
Nkhani pamutu: Zofunikira kwa mawebusayiti a chitsulo
Mtengo waukulu kwambiri ndi mbewu zonse ndi poizoni, ngakhale maluwa. Motero, uchi wa poizoni. M'mbuyomu, chuma ichi chamera chidatsimikiza mobwerezabwereza za nkhondo.
Mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse idagawa. Mwa awa, odziwika kwambiri ali motere:
R. Kathavbinsky (R. Catawbiet) . Chitsamba chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 m, masamba ndi zobiriwira zakuda kuchokera kumwamba ndi Nizo pansi. Maluwa mu Meyi-Julayi ndi maluwa ofiirira. Kuwona nyengo yachisanu.
R. Caucasian (R. Caucasicum) Imakhala ndi nthambi za slope, maluwa oyera. Amakula pang'onopang'ono komanso amakonda malo ophika mumthunzi. Chinthu ndi kukhazikika kwa mbewuyo kwa dothi lokhazikika, komanso mbali zonse za poyizoni wake. Chisanu.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri polymorphic kuwona r. daursky (R. Dahuricum) . Masamba ake amakhala zaka 2 - nthawi yachisanu yopindika ndikugwedezeka, ndipo mu kasupe, amatseguka komanso wobiriwira. Chomera ndi chozizira, cholimba, komanso chisanu ndi masamba akulu omwe amatuluka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
R. mtengo (R. Arboretum) Maluwa mu Marichi-Epulo ndi maluwa ofiira. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yamawa.
R. Adada (R. Adamsui) Ndizosangalatsa kwa kukula kwake (kutalika mpaka 0,5 m) ndi tanki yaying'ono, koma maluwa ambiri. Komanso chomera chimakhala ndi mankhwala othandiza mankhwala.
R. Golide (R. Aureum) Komanso mawonekedwe apafupi ndi maluwa achikasu. Zima Hardy, salekerera kutentha.
Pamunda, mbewu zochokera pagulu la hybrid nthawi zambiri zimapezeka. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira - "Cynthia", "John Walter", "Doncaster". Pearl ya pinki yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi maluwa akulu apinki, koma ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwake. Koma "Dr Tnjebe" kalasi ndi yaying'ono. Ngati mukufuna wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa oyera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotere "sapho". Wofiirira - paulesi yofiirira.
Posachedwa, kutchuka kwapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ("Elizabeti", "chat" tati "," mabelu ").
Kukula Rhododendrons m'munda - Kufika ndi chisamaliro, zopereka
Kuti mbewu yanu ikondwere ndi mawonekedwe anu abwino, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kuti mukhale oyenera. Ziyenera kukhala theka komanso osakhala kutali ndi masitolo amadzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ya matawulo a pepala
Katundu ndi malo otsika sioyenera, malo opezeka kuti atetezedwanso ku mphepo yozizira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yambiri ikufunika kwambiri m'nthaka, koma safunikira disiri.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndikukwera peat kapena kusakaniza kwa mchenga ndi mchenga . Chofunikira ndi nthaka ya acidic yomwe imachitika, yomwe ikuwonetsa kukula kwa mbewu ngati timbewu ta galu, zazing'ono zazing'ono, Veronica.
Kenako ndikofunikira kukonzekera dzenje la chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri zimapanga masentimita 60-70, kuya kwa 30-40 cm. Pa dothi la dongo - lochepera 20-25 masentimita, koma 10 m). Dzazani dzenjelo (kavalo) kapena dothi lapadera lomwe linagulidwa m'sitolo.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mbande zitatu za Rhododendron ndi mizu yotsekedwa. Chomera chamera (pakati pa Epulo - khumi ndi chimodzi) kapena yophukira (September). Timayika com kuchokera pansi kupita m'madzi kuti zikhale chinyezi, kenako ndikutsitsimutsa kudzenje.
Timabzala kuti pamwamba pa chikomokere ndi mizu inali pamlingo wa dzenje, osaletsa mizu. Ndimagona dzenje ndikuthirira chitsamba. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, dothi liyenera kutsekedwa ndi utuchi (wosanjikiza 5-7 cm).
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu zochepa zapafupi, ndiye kuti patali pakati pawo iyenera kukhala 1 m. Komabe ndikofunika kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chitsango. Mwachitsanzo, gawo limodzi. m ikhoza kuyikidwa imodzi r. wachikasu kapena 4 R. waku Canada.
Kusamala zagona polimbana ndi namsongole, kudyetsa, kuthirira, kumasula, kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Pofuna kuwononga namsongole, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides (kuzungulira, Casaron, etc.), Popeza kuchotsedwa kwa makina kumatha kuwononga mizu ya chitsamba, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi pamwamba. Chepetsani kukula kwa namsongole mulching utuchi kapena khungwa.
Nkhani Yolemba: Kodi mumazichita bwanji ndi manja anu pokonza mtengo?
Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri pachaka - kumapeto kwa pachimake ndi koyambirira kwa Julayi . Feteleza wa mchere wa Rhododendrons imagulidwa m'sitolo. Monga feteleza wa feteleza ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya yokwera kapena manyowa kuti alowe mu kasupe pang'ono - 0,5 malita pa ndowa 4. M).
Kuthirira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mlingowo ndi 1-1.5 zidebe za madzi 2-3 pa sabata, tchire laling'ono ndi zomera nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, osanyowa. Nyengo yotentha iyenera kuthira. Komanso madzi asanairidwe ndibwino kuthirira ndi salfuric acid (pa 1 ml chidebe cha madzi) kapena china chamoyo.
Kuwonongeka kwa inflorescence ndikofunikira kuchotsa, kukonza chitsamba ndikotheka, koma osati chifukwa cha maluwa).
Ambiri a Rhododendrons ndi nthawi yozizira - yolimba mokwanira, koma akufunikabe pogona ozizira (burlap, lapsic, spunbond). M'mitundu yoopsa imatenthanso mizu yokhala ndi utuchi watsopano (8-10 cm).
RHOdodendron kubereka kumatha kuchitika m'chilimwe (chabwino), zodulidwa, zolekanitsa tchire, mbewu.
Kulamula kumachitika mu June-Julayi, kudula nthambi 10-15 masentimita, ndikuwanyowetsa kwa maola 20 akukula. Kenako adayikidwa mu acid gawo la asidi ndikuphimbidwa ndi kanema, madzi. Pambuyo 2-3 mpaka miyezi muzu kuyenera kuwonekera.
Kukula RHododendron kuchokera kwa mbewu ndikotheka, koma ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita zambiri kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino. Ndizosavuta kugula chitsamba chachikulu.