Momwe mungawirire ng'anjoyo ndi matailosi - malangizo opita kumalo okwirira

Mafashoni ndi cyclical, mitengo ina imabwera kudzasintha ena.

Zomwezo zomwezo zimawonedwa pazokongoletsera za ntchentche ndi zoyatsira moto kusamba, zachinsinsi

Nyumba kapena nyumba. Masiku ano, kuyang'aniridwa ndi matailosi kukupeza kutchuka. Zikuwonekera

Zowonjezera zochulukirapo za kalembedwe kambiri

Kuchokera ku chipika, chopondera (chomata), zosemedwa), mabandi, uvuni wokongola waku Russia,

Chabwino. Kukumana ndi Matain a Uvuni ku Russia kumakhala kolakwika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito

Matayala.

M'mbuyomu, sizinali zofunikira kufotokoza kuti ng'anjo yamtengo wapatali, ndipo

Lero mukufuna kufotokozera. Ichi ndi ng'anjo yolumikizidwa ndi matailosi (matailosi apadera

Mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake). Chimney ndi ma tambala amoto - zojambula zokondedwa, chifukwa gawo

Ntchito imachitika pamanja pamanja. Koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera. Ndizovuta kupeza ziwiri

Zofanana, kunja kwa ng'anjo.

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ndi manja awo

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, chimney wa mademu amapereka ng'anjo kapena malo oyatsira moto kutsatira mitundu ingapo:

• Ukhondo. Matailosi akusamaliridwa ndi iwo osavuta

  Fumbi kuchotsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa. Kapangidwe kaziwirika kwamphamvu sikuli

  imapereka dothi ndi soot kulowa matayala, komanso saphonya nokha

  Utsi ndi gare kuchokera ku ng'anjo:

• Kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha makulidwe ndi mapangidwe apadera

  mbali yakumbuyo. Ngati matayala aliwonse, matailosi ali opangidwa ndi ma ceramic. Koma iwo

  Makulidwe ndi 40-45 mm. Pomwe makulidwe a matailesi wamba sapitirira

  18 mm. Kukhalapo kwa RMSP (wachisanu pazachilendo wa matailosi) kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera

  kutentha mphamvu ya matayala;

• Kusamutsa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka matayala,

  Makina owoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono. Amadziwika kuti uvuni wouma bwino akadali

  Tsikulo limakhalabe lotentha. Izi zimabweretsa chuma cha mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo anagawidwa

  Kutentha kwa uvuni m'makhalidwe ndi ofanana ndi kutentha kuchokera ku dzuwa;

Zindikirani. Malo opangira moto okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa

Matayala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chipinda chamoto. Wa

Ngwachikulu zotseguka ndi mataikulu sizikwaniritsa ntchito zake zonse.

Chifukwa chake, ma tale okongoletsa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo oyaka - "pansi

Matailo "kapena Majini, omwe mawonekedwe ake ali ofanana ndi matailosi, koma alibe

Rmsp. Matayala a ceramic mawonekedwe wamba akhoza kuyikidwa

Malo omwe alipo (ovomerezeka). Kutayika kwa kutentha ndi malo oyaka moto

Pangani mpaka 50%, yokhala ndi otsekedwa - mpaka 15%.

• Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa ng'anjo ya matayala;

• Kukhazikika, kuyamwa miyambo mkati, mwapadera

  Mlengalenga mkati ndi chiyambi.

Momwe mungawirire chitofu ndi manja anu

Zokongoletsera za matailosi zikuwoneka zovuta. M'malo mwake, ndi

pali. M'mbuye wakale, ambuye awiri amapemphedwa kuyika matailosi: shopu yamoyo ndipo

. Kuchita ntchito nthawi yomweyo, adalenga zokongola ndipo

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe antchito. Lero, chifukwa chakuti ukadaulo

adapita patsogolo, zidatheka kumaliza kumaliza kwa ng'anjoyo ndi yake

Manja.

Tikuwona nthawi yomweyo, nthawi ya ntchito kuyambira pomwe lingaliro lidapangidwa,

Chitukuko ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi ntchentche / moto polojekiti

Miyezi 3-4. Ndipo mpaka woyamba woyamba-uvuti - mwezi wina.

Komanso, munthu amene wasankha kuyang'ana payekha,

Okakamizidwa kusewera maudindo angapo: ojambula, Wopanga, Wopanga, Womanga, Mnerastist

Ndi wophika.

Koma, monga akunena, pakhoza kukhala chikhumbo, ndi malangizo a sitepe

Pa kukhazikitsa matayala ophatikizidwa.

Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi - kukonzekera

Mng'anjo yomanga ndi mtundu wapadera wa ng'anjo ya ntchentche.

Gawo lake ndikupanga zomangamanga ndipo zowonjezera zimapangidwa nthawi yomweyo

(njira yapamwamba). Padakali munthu wamakono kwa iwo omwe akufuna kumanga kale

Kugwira ntchito (zakale) uvuni kapena poyatsira moto.

Nkhani pamutu: Bandeji ya sangweji ya Windows: Ubwino ndi zovuta zomaliza. Ukadaulo wa Montaja

Chifukwa chake, kuyamba, lingalirani njira yoyamba -

Kupanga komwe kumayenderana ndi kuyang'anizana ndi matakondo. Monga lamulo, chitani

Ntchito yotereyi nthawi yomweyo akatswiri awiri - malo ogulitsira amoyo komanso akukumana.

Kutengera tanthauzo la siteji, titha kunena kuti lingaliro

Zavomerezedwa kukhazikitsa ng'anjoyo ndi lingaliro la ntchito yomanga.

Poganizira kuti kulemera kwa matayala ndi kwakukulu (2 kg), chifukwa cha makulidwe ambiri

poyerekeza ndi matailosi a ceramic, komanso chifukwa cha njira yokhazikitsa, zowonjezera zimafunikira

Kupereka maziko amphamvu - maziko. Malo ake akuyenera kudutsa pang'ono

Adakonza uvuni kukula kapena poyatsira moto. Izi zimalola kuti mapangidwewo azikhala okhazikika komanso

Khalani ndi matayala osawonongeka. Kusankha mawonekedwe a maziko abwinopa

Zokonda ku Slab, ndipo makulidwe ake amadziwika ndi kulemera kwa ng'anjo yamtsogolo.

Kujambula ndi kuyika chithunzi cha matailosi tating'ono

Njira yeniyeni ndiyofunikira kuti musinthe kukhazikitsa ndipo

Kuwerengera zongononge molondola. Kukhala ndi zomwe zimachitika mwatsatanetsatane

Kukongoletsa, kosavuta kudziwa kuti matayala azitha kumaliza ndi

Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa kwawo. Kuganizira mtengo wa tepi

Gawo lofunikira.

Zindikirani. Ogwiritsa ntchito amalimbikitsa kupanga inshuwaransi

Matayala. Pa chidutswa chimodzi cha mtundu uliwonse wa solo muyenera kupezeka

Osati pokhapokha kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka kwa masoka, komanso ngati

Kuwonongeka pakugwiritsa ntchito.

Palibenso chifukwa chokhala ndi luso la omanga kuti apange chojambula

Matayala. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa ng'anjoyo ndi malo a matailosi.

Kujambula kwa ng'anjo ya matale

Panopa wotchuka wa 3D wotchuka wa polojekiti.

Zipangizo ndi Zida

Kugwira ntchito muyenera kuphika:

• Matayala a ng'anjo ndiye chinthu chachikulu;

• Zikhomo zachitsulo zokhala ndi mainchesi 5 mm. Amafunikira

  Kulumikizana kwa matailosi pakati pawo ndi ng'anjo ya njerwa;

• waya wofewa;

• mabatani achitsulo;

• dongo lodzaza RMPSP;

• Filler: Njerwa yosweka, miyala yamtsinje kapena miyala yamiyala (ya

  zopereka ku Rumpu);

Zindikirani. Kudzaza ma RMS sikugwirizana

Njerwa, koma uvuni wamba chabe. Chowonadi ndichakuti njerwa yofanana ndi njerwa

Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kutsogolera kudera.

• Glout of Seams kutengera ndi pulasitala.

Kuchokera pazida zomwe zidzakhala zokwanira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi aliyense

Woyang'anira: Mlingo womanga, womanga, lalikulu, rashpil, spampha, Chibugariya.

Kusankhidwa kwa ma tati

Masters-Tirler adapanga makonzedwe ambiri osiyanasiyana

Mangani, omwe amakupatsani mwayi womanga ng'anjo yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, matailosi osalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atamaliza ndege, chifukwa cholowerera

Ngodya zimaperekedwa ndi makona omangika ndi rump ya kusinthidwa kofananira,

Manyowa ndi zokongoletsa zimapangidwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi (curb, cornice yolunjika,

Grille, yolumikizidwa ndi zingwe, zolembedwa, masiketi amoto).

Osiyana sangakhale mitundu ya matailosi okha, komanso njira

Kuchita nkhope. Apa anthu odziwika, osalala, ndi mawonekedwe ndipo

Ayi, wowoneka bwino ndi Terracotta malo. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zojambula ndi zake

Mtundu wa jut wazindikira masukulu onse a ceramists. Kutchuka kwapambana

Dutch, Spanish, aku Spain, aku Russia.

Koma miyeso ya matailosi, m'malo mwake, ali ogwirizana komanso olamulidwa

Kupereka kwa Gost 372267. Chikalatacho chili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza geometry ya matailosi ndipo

Kupatuka kovomerezeka kochokera ku chizolowezi chozungulira. Izi sizopitilira 1 mm.

Kukhazikika kunapangitsa kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa ma tailosiwo kwa wina ndi mnzake,

Zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi.

Momwe mungayang'anire mtundu wa tayi

Kugula taye kuti ukhale wotsogozedwa osati kokha

Zokongoletsa, komanso samalani ndi zizindikiritso monga:

• Zida zogwiritsira ntchito. Masters amati chingalawa cholimba

  Pangani dongo loyera lokha. Dongo lokongola, lili ndi zodetsa zambiri,

  zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe;

• Kupezeka ndi kukula kwa pores. Kuwona zojambulazo siziyenera kusweka

  mankhwala. Amawoneka bwino kumapeto kwa matayala. Kukula kwakukulu

  ma pores, chinyontho chimatha kuyamwa. Kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa

  Chimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa tayi kutentha kwa kutentha, kwa makina

  Kuwonongeka. Motero, akuluakulu ena onse, otsika mtengo

  Zogulitsa;

• Njira yopangira taye. M'mabuku a matailosi

  Amapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: kukankha, kukanikiza ndi kuponyera. Poyamba

  Mlanduwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito dongo lonyowa, zomwe zimasendabe ntchito, koma

  Kuchulukitsa nthawi yowuma. Kuphatikiza apo, pouma, chinthu chonyowa

  Itha kukhala nkhani yomwe miyeso yomwe yatchulidwayo iphwanya. Njira yachiwiri imatha nthawi yambiri

  Koma chomaliza chimakhala cholimba ndipo chimakhala ndi miyeso yofananira. Njira Yachitatu

  Ankakonda kupeza "matailosi pansi pa matailosi";

• Nambala (nambala) yowotcha. Amatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa nkhope

  Nkhope. Ngati anali wosweka pang'ono ndipo wakhala ndi ubweya wambiri - amatanthauza

  Matayala adawotchedwa kamodzi.

Nkhani pamutu: Upangiri wa kukongola koyenera kwa khonde mu Khrushchev

Kukonzekera kwa taye

Poganizira njira yopangira matailosi, zitha kudziwika kuti

Matayi onse amasiyana kukula ndi mthunzi.

Ndi kukula kosavuta - matailosi onse amasinthidwa pansi pa kukula kwake

Thandizo la chopukusira ndikupera Rashpil. Pankhaniyi, ngati mukufuna kudula malonda

Gawo loyamba muyenera kupanga nkhope yofewa.

Zindikirani. Osati kuwononga pamwamba pa tayala pomwe

Kugawikananso koyamba pa malo owala kuyenera kupangidwa

Skos. Chifukwa chake, matailosiwo adzadalirana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo

Osati chokongoletsera. Izi sizikhudza mtundu wa kukhazikika.

Koma ngati kukula kwake kungabweretse machesi amodzi,

Utoto muyenera kulipira. Zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala zofananira mwanjira iyi

Kotero kuti kusintha pakati pa mithunzi kunali kochepa. Nthawi yomweyo ambuye

Amalangizidwa kuti ayike matayala amdima pansi.

Zogulitsa zokhala ndi zolakwika (ming'alu, tchipisi,

Zilema zopusa) zimatha kukhala zothandiza pokonza. Amathanso kuikidwa

Malo osinthira kukhoma kapena malo ena otsika.

Zosankha za Kugona kwa matailosi: chojambula choyamba - ndi kusanja, chachiwiri - kopanda.

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo yokhala ndi matailosi ndi popanda

Dongosolo litayala matayala ndi kuvala ndi kuwuma, pali njira zina zokhalira ndi kuvala ndi kopanda izi.

Panjira izi kuyika sizikhala ndi malire

Chithunzi, mpumulo wa matailosi ndi maluso a wolemba.

Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa patsamba la www.moyondomik.net

Kugona kwa matailosi

Zosakaniza zimayenera kupangidwira molingana ndi zojambulazo

Pamalo osalala.

Kutalika kwa matailosi m'mbuyomu komanso pambuyo pake

Zindikirani. Musanawonetse matailosi, ndikoyenera kusankha

Zojambula za ng'anjoyo ndi riboni wopaka utoto.

Ngati kukula kwa matayala kupitirira kukula kwa ng'anjoyo, m'mphepete mwa matayala

Ndikofunikira kupukusa (kuthamanga) kwa kukula komwe mukufuna. Ngati zochepa, mutha kukulitsa

Makulidwe a msoko pakati pa matayala. Komabe, makulidwe ake sayenera kupitirira 1 mm. wa

Msoko ndi 3 mm. Za zopingasa.

Otayidwa kunja kwa matailosi amawerengedwa mbali yosinthira ndikupitiliza

mwachindunji ku ng'anjo yoyang'ana.

Kuyika kwa matailosi

Kukumana ndi Matails a Ng'onde - Malangizo Okhazikika

Tekinoloje imaliza kumaliza matailosi, ngati zomangamanga zilizonse

Njirayi ndiyofanana, imayamba ndikupanga mzere woyamba.

Mndandanda woyamba wa matailosi kapena otchedwa "ziboda" adapereka kamvekedwe

Onse omanga. Kuyika kwawo kolondola kwa chikole cha chikole chachangu komanso chapamwamba

Kukhazikitsa kwina.

Kukhazikitsa mzere woyamba

• Kukonza tayala;

1. Osankhidwa ndipo ophunzitsidwa amawerengedwa m'madzi.

   Izi zimapewa vuto la dongo la tayala likakoka chinyontho kuchokera

   yankho;

2. Pambuyo pochotsa, Rumupa wa Ton iliyonse

   Dzazani dongo. Kudzazidwa kwa Rump kumawonjezera kutentha kwa ng'anjo;

3. Kenako filleryo idakhazikika mu dongo. Motero

   amatha kuchita njerwa, miyala, miyala;

4. Zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi dongo;

Zindikirani. Maso ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kokonzekera

Kudzaza rmp. Zosakaniza Zophatikizira: Clay, mchenga wa quartz ndi njerwa molingana

(Vesi) 1: 2: 2.

• Kugona kwa matailosi kumayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu za anthor.

• Kukhazikitsa matayala apakati. Pambuyo mzere woyamba

  Yokhazikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kukoka matailosi pakati pawo ndi pini yachitsulo. Ku

  Pewani matailosi ophera, pini Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Nizhina

  M'mphepete Iye adzapumula ku Ruptu;

• Matayala ofukula komanso opingasa amalumikizidwa

  wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani achitsulo.

• Waya wofewa wokhazikika pa pini adzakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza

  Matayala angapo okhala ndi njerwa yapafupi. Waya umamangidwa pa pini. Kumapeto kwake

  Chotupa chimapangidwa, chomwe chidzayamba mu zojambulajambula. Kwa mtolo wodalirika

  Pini lililonse iyenera kumangidwa maluma awiri a waya.

Nkhani pamutu: Kukonza koyenera kwa masentimita

Zindikirani. Malupu a mitolo yokhala ndi mafupa omanga

Mukupanga ng'anjoyo. Adakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale, adzasokoneza ntchito.

Dongosolo la Kuthamanga Papikisano akuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi.

Njira Zomangirira Matailes Okhazikika

Pambuyo mzere woyamba wayikidwa, muyenera kuwongolera seams. Mu

Kupitilira apo, izi zithandiza kugwiritsa ntchito molondola. Komanso oyera

Malo opangidwa ndi kuchapa.

Kuyika mizere yotsatira ya matailosi

Pambuyo mzere woyamba wagona mofananamo

China chinawonetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, zomangamanga za ng'anjo yake kapena poyatsira moto zimachitika.

Pakapita nthawi zingapo za njerwa pakati pawo ndi matailosi

Komanso odzaza ndi dongo.

Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 1

Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 2 (miyendo)

Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi - oda - 3

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ndi matailosi - oda - 4

Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 5

Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 6

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 7

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 8

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ndi matailosi - dongosolo - 9

Kukhazikitsa kwa Tiles - Dongosolo - 10

Kukhazikitsa kwa Tiles - Dongosolo - 11

Kukhazikitsa kwa Tiles - Dongosolo - 12

Kukhazikitsa kwa Tiles - Dongosolo - 13

Kukhazikitsa matailosi - dongosolo - 14

Kuyeretsa ng'anjo ndi kuwotcha kwa ma seams pakati pa matailosi

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo ya tapid kumalizidwa ndikutsuka pamwamba.

Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito rag yofewa kapena pepala. Ululu womaliza ndi

Kusunthira kwa seams (grout), ngati iwo aloledwa pakugwira ntchito. Kwa Zatirki

Ma seams pakati pa matailosi amagwiritsa ntchito mtanda wamadzimadzi, womwe mafuta amafuta amatulutsa

mipata. Pambuyo 10-15 min. Pambuyo pouma mtanda, zotsalira zake zimachotsedwa zofewa

nsanza.

Zindikirani. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndikadafuna kuti ndikadapatulidwa ndi

uvuni wovala, simuyenera kuchita izi pasanathe sabata itatha

Kumaliza ntchito zonse. Inde, ndipo, ng'anjo yoyesererayo imatha kupitirira ola limodzi. Adakalipa

Chongani chitha kuchitidwa pambuyo pa chithenucho chiri chouma kwathunthu -

Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4.

Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo yomalizidwa

Tsopano, tinena za mtundu wachiwiri - kuyang'anizana ndi zakale (kale

Kuchita, kugwira ntchito) ndi matayala.

Pankhaniyi, matayala a ceramic amapangidwa ndi

Dongosolo Lotsatira:

• Mu zojambulajambula, mabowo a ntchentche a

  minyewa ya zomangamanga ndi matailosi;

• Zomata zodzijambula zokha zimabereka m'mabowo. Ali

  ikhala chinthu chomangira chomwe chimasunga matayala pamtunda kapena poyatsira moto;

Kumangirira tayi ku njerwa kurlake. Pakukakamiza waya m'maso, zomangira zazifupi ndi guluu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kukhala ogwedeza, koma mwa screamication.

• kukonza zikhomo zachitsulo pa waya;

• Kukhazikitsa tepiyo ku pini ndi kutsika kwapamwamba

  ma pini;

• Kudzaza malo pakati pa njira yowuma.

Kudzaza chipinda cha mtengo wowuma. Msika womanga umapereka njira zamakono zothetsera matupi opangira njerwa. Madepo oterewa amachipirira kutentha kwambiri ndipo amatha kupewa popanda kusokonezeka.

Kuganizira kwambiri za kuchuluka kwa matayala.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire matayala ku ng'anjo (kumaliza) kuwonetsedwa pa kanemayo

Moto woyaka moto ndi ng'anjoyo amatha kupulumutsa

Kukongola pamaso pa chisamaliro choyenera. Zili: Pa nthawi yake

Kusisita matailosi kuchokera kufumbi, soot, ndikusintha (kubwezeretsa) kuwonongeka

Zinthu.