Sindikizani masitepe: Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe opangira (+52 zithunzi)

M'manyumba awiri, nyumba, nyumba, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chogwiritsira ntchito ndi masitepe. Ndikofunikira kukweza pamtunda wapamwamba, ukonde kapena ukonde. M'malo ochepa, zimakhala zovuta kulowa mu kugunda kwathunthu mkati mwa mkati. Kuti musunge malo aulere, masitepe abwino masitepe abwino ndi abwino - njira yofukula, njira zomwe zili paofesi.

Kapangidwe kake kumakhazikitsidwa pa chithandizo kapena ndodo, mozungulira komwe pali njira zokurira. Chidutswa chilichonse cha mitengo ya masitepe chimapezeka pamtunda, mtunda pakati pa masitepe, m'lifupi mwake ndi mawonekedwe ake amadalira chitsanzo chosankhidwa. Zinthu zomalizidwa zitha kugulidwa mu kusazikika ndikuyika pamalo okhazikitsa. Ngati pali maluso, zida ndi zida, mutha kupanga masitepe ndi manja anu.

Ubwino wa masitepe

Kapangidwe ka mtundu wa screw (wozungulira kapena wotsekedwa) kumawonekera mkati. Koma pa kutonthoza kwa kukwera, mtundu wozungulirawu ndi wotsika pamapangidwe a Marichi, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale pamwamba pa mipando yolusa.

Kwa magawo ena, masitepe a strand amakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:

• Osatengera malo ambiri aulere chifukwa cha mawonekedwe opindulitsa.

• Mtundu wopangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ali ndi luso labwino, kuphatikiza.

• Malinga ndi mitengo, zingwe zolumikizira zimakhala zokongola kwa ogula wamba.

• Masitepe othandizira, vaby yayikulu, njanji zimakhala ndi bata lofunikira, kukhazikika, kupirira katunduyo.

• Masitepe akhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chilichonse pakatikati, khomalo, patsogolo pa khomo lolowera, pawindo lalikulu panja.

• Mu mapulani aluso, malonda amawerengedwa kuti amawonetsa bwino masitepe.

• Zosankha zina zamasitepe zitha kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe osakanikiratu, kuti asalipire ntchito za abwana a kuyika.

• Cholinga cha padziko lonse lapansi chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zotchinga zina m'nyumba zapakhomo.

Masitepe ozungulira pamtunda wachiwiri ndiwosamuka, kupereka vunthidwe pang'ono pamtunda, kuphatikiza chipinda champhamvu, chapamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yozungulira yozungulira ndikothandiza kapangidwe kathu kameneka, kumakondweretsa pakati pa ena.

Ubwino waukulu wa screw scroms ndi ndalama za malo aulere, kuthekera kokweza mikhalidwe ya malo ochepa a zipinda zazing'ono.

Mitundu ya mapangidwe

Ma screw masitepe pansi yachiwiri imatha kutchulidwa malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ingapo: mwachilengedwe makonzedwe a masitepe, mawonekedwe opanga zinthu. Amatha kukhala ndi zophuka komanso popanda iwo, okonzeka ndi masitepe akulu kapena ochepa kwambiri komanso opepuka. Nthawi zina pamasitepe amagwiritsa ntchito chotupa - mpanda wapadera womwe ungathandize pokhazikitsa masitepe.

Chofunikira chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwa rod-thandizo lamphamvu, komwe mapangidwe onsewo amakhazikika. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino ndi mulingo, kukonza bwino kuti dongosolo lomalizidwa lizikhala lofanana.

Paramu yofunika kwambiri posankha ndi njira yopumira:

• Mfundo yosavuta yokhala ndi masitepe opangidwa ndi minyewa - zinthuzi zisungidwa kumapeto kwa makoma oyandikana nawo mozungulira, ndi chopapatiza - pamakhosi othandizira;

• Mtundu wa kukhazikitsa kwa masitepe apanja - zidutswa za masitepe za Staircase zatuluka kuchokera kuzomwe zimathandizidwa ndi ndodo, kukhazikitsa pakati pa chipindacho;

• Zithunzi zopanda chipilala - kukhazikitsa masitepe kumachitika m'masitepe okokedwa, omwe nthawi yomweyo amagwira ntchito ya sitima yonyamula, ndi njira yovuta;

• Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi vack - ntchito yothandizira ndikugwira masitepe, gawo lililonse "limadutsa" ndodoyo imakhazikika pa chithandizocho.

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Mitundu inayi yayikulu ya kapangidwe

Asanasankhe, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa malonda. Ma Strem Screen pansi yachiwiri ndi yozungulira (kuzungulira) ndi polyponal (lalikulu). Ngati kukhazikitsa kumachitika pakhoma, mutha kukhazikitsa mtundu wa polymonal - malo opulumutsa. Mu gawo lalikulu la chipindacho, zinthu zochokera kuzungulira zimayikidwa.

Kusintha konse kwa masitepe masitepe amayesedwa moyenera m'mayendedwe ndi moder. Masitepe amtundu wa malo achiwiri pachipinda chachiwiri makamaka mothandizidwa kuti aganizire zomanga za chipindacho.

Zinthu zopangidwa mota zimapangidwa mu mtundu womalizidwa, atabereka, masitepe amayenera kusungidwa m'malo mwake. Ubwino ndi kuthekera kovutitsa popanda kuwonongeka pazidutswa za masitepe.

Makina a Stairiririrse yovuta kwambiri

Pa kanema: kukhazikitsa masitepe osunthika ndi manja anu.

Zosankha za masitepe apansi pa chipinda chachiwiri

Kuonetsetsa ufulu ndi chitetezo chokweza chapamwamba, masitepe a screw masitepe pansi yachiwiri iyenera kukwaniritsa zina zofunika. M'lifupi mwake lingakhale labwino komanso lotetezeka ngati kukula kwamitengo sikochepera 200 mm. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhazikika, ndipo masitepewo amadya bwino mu ndege yopingasa komanso yopingasa.

Chifukwa cha mtengo wovomerezeka ndi kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa, scress strack imagwiritsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi masitepe oterewa ndi zovuta zochepa zomwe zimathandizira pansi, kuthekera kofuna kuti mumenye mkati.

Kalasi yachuma

Masitepe omalizidwa pakhomo lachiwiri la mawonekedwe ozungulira amatha kugulidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zimapanga malonda. Zogulitsa zachuma zamakalasi ndizotsika mtengo, mokwanira ndi zofuna za chitetezo, zogulitsidwa mawonekedwe osakanikirana ngati nyumba zodzisintha. Phatikizanipo, msonkhano ndi malangizo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Mtundu wa masitepe ozungulira amagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikukhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino.

Muli ndi masitepe azachuma:

• Zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri - chitsulo, nkhuni;
• Mtengo wosinthika wopangidwa ndi wobereka;
• Mitundu yoyitanitsa imapangidwa molingana ndi ntchito zonse;
• Zogulitsa sizotsika mtengo ndi masitepe okwera mtengo pamitundu ndi zokongoletsera;
• Mapangidwe osavuta ndi osavuta kudzikhazikitsa.

Masitepe ozungulira amatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Izi zimafuna kuwerengera, pangani chojambula ndikukonzekera zida zofunikira, zida. Koma ngati zovuta zidabuka ndi kapangidwe kake, ndibwino kufunsa akatswiri akatswiri. Chofunikira chachikulu kuti chithandizirena ndi mtundu wachuma ndi kudalirika komanso chitetezo chokweza / kochokera.

Pa kanema: masitepe otsika mtengo kwambiri a nyumba ya dziko.

Zotseguka zazing'ono

Othandizira nyumba zachinsinsi amakumana ndi vuto loyika masitepe a screw m'malo ochepa. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a masitepe a masitepe, nkovuta kukhazikitsa mtundu wosankhidwa m'chipinda chaching'ono kuti kapangidwe kamene kapangidwe kalikonse.

Mwayikha, mutha kugawanitsa matsegulidwe m'magulu atatu:

• Osachepera (935x650 mm) - masitepe okhazikika kapena makwerero amaloledwa, popanda mitundu yotsatirayi siyigwira ntchito;

• yaying'ono (1200900 mm) - mutha kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kambiri ndi ngodya yozungulira mpaka madigiri 70-90, koma siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito kosalekeza;

• Kupapatiza (2300x800 mm) - kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa masitepe okhazikika a mawonekedwe aliwonse ndi mawonekedwe a masitepe a masitepe.

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Pazotseguka zomwe zili kukula kwambiri, mutha kukweza machira a makwerero ngati kukula kwa chipindacho kumaloledwa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a kutsegula pansi lachiwiri - makona akona, kuzungulira, chidebe. Mitundu yazithunzi zokutira mu dzenje lozungulira / semimirular iyenera kukhala ndi zidutswa zopindika.

Ngati kutsegulidwa pachipinda chachiwiri kuli ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana (cholembera, polyhedron, chowulungika), tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha masitepe a chipinda pansi pa dongosolo. Akatswiri amaganizira zozizwitsa za kuyika kwa mapangidwe a kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa kuzungulira kwa payekha ndikuyika momwe mungafunire.

Bwalo

Mawu akuti "Squarsion" siwolondola kwathunthu ndipo amatha kusokeretsa. Masitepe amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, koma geometry yamphamvu siyisungidwa. Kapangidwe kalikonse kalikonse kapena gulu la awindi limapangidwa ndi kutembenukira kumbali ina ndipo mulibe zinthu zowawa. Ichi ndi njira yopanda malire kwa malo ochepa.

Kukhazikitsa kumachitika m'khola ndi zosenda zam'madzi ndi ndodo yayikulu. Mu mawonekedwe a masitepe amafanana ndi "njoka yolakwika."

Mawonekedwe a screw mtundu wa mtundu:

• Kuyikidwa bwino pamalo ochepa;
• Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa kwa msonkhano;
• Magwiridwe okhala ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana;
• ikhoza kukhala kapangidwe koyambirira kapena kothandiza;
• M'lifupi mwake mzerawo ndi kuyambira 200 mm;
• Kutalika kwa miseru kumatengera malo aulere;
• Amazindikira kuti katundu womangidwa;
• Zimasiyana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulemera kochepa.

Masitepe ozungulira masitepe - tandem stail ndi poyenda. Ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa kapena zipinda, kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zimachotsa mizere yosalala ndi mitundu yokhazikika. Mapangidwe a mtunduwo atha kuchitidwa pa nyumba zomanga ndi nyumba kapena malo omalizidwa. Zochitika zazing'ono zimatha kukhazikitsidwa bwino mdziko muno.

Zogulitsa ndizotsika kwambiri kuchokera kuderalo lachigawo chiwongoleredwa ndi makina pang'ono pang'ono ndikukhazikika m'malo okhazikitsa, komwe kuyika kwa nyumba zina sikotheka.

Miyeso

Pofuna kuti screw skiircase kuti ikweze bwino ndikutsika, miyeso yake iyenera kutsatira kukula kovomerezeka. Ndikotheka kupanga masitepe molingana ndi zojambula pawokha, komanso kupanga wodziyimira pawokha.

Kukula kwa Starning Starker kumaphatikizapo magawano otsatirawa:

• Mulingo wolimba wa masitepe apakati ndi 200 mm, mtunda wa 150 mm kuchokera ku ndodo yothandizira - osachepera 100 mm.

• Kutalika kwa masitepe kumasiyana, kukula kocheperako ndi 600 mm ndi masitepe 400 mm, 800 mm - diameter 2000 mm.
• Kutsegulira muyeso pakuwombera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa screw modense muli 2000 mm.

• Pakuyenda kwa munthu, m'lifupi mwake, kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake kuyenera kutsimikizira ufulu wakukweza mozungulira mozungulira.

• Mulingo wokhazikika wa chiwonetsero chachikulu chachitsulo kuchokera pachipaso chopanda chipilala ndi 50 mm.
• Mtunda woyenera pakati pa dzanja ndipo m'mphepete mwatseguka si wochepera 100 mm.

Kukula kwa masitepe kuyenera kukhala kolondola kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ndi kuuma. Ili ndi mtengo wa mizere yamasitepe - ndi mbali yokhazikika yosinthira pamasitepe pamasitepe osavuta kukwera.

Vuto lovomerezeka ndilofunika kwambiri. Zosasinthika popanda kuwononga sizipereka chitetezo chotsatira / chokhazikika.

Ndi zinthu

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito masitepe ku chipinda chachiwiri ndi mtundu wa zinthuzo, kukhazikitsa zolimbitsa thupi ndi zokongoletsera. Opanga amapereka masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, konkriti masentimita, glap chitsulo.

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Maguwa a corolithic konkriti ndi ovuta kulowa m'chipindacho, monga ali ndi zolemetsa, amawoneka osasamala komanso ozizira. Ponena za masitepe kuchokera pagalasi, akuwoneka kuti akupambana, malo aulere sakusankhidwa ". Matanda, zitsulo ndi zitsulo zazikazi zinkadziwika kwambiri, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, ma prises ndi zovuta.

Chathabwa

Kukhazikitsa masitepe oyambira pamtengo ndi njira yokwanira kuyika munyumba, kanyumba, mdziko muno. Maonekedwewo amayambitsa kutentha kosangalatsa, zimawoneka ngati zopindulitsa mkati, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zofunikira komanso kulimba. Mtengowo ukukonza bwino, motero zimachititsa chidwi ndi zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino zimapezeka ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yosiyanasiyana.

Ubwino wamatabwa wamatabwa:

• Chilengedwechi Chachilengedwe;
• kukula kochepa pokweza;
• Mitundu ya mitundu ya multifiier ndi mawonekedwe okongola;
• Mphamvu yayikulu, moyo wabwino wabwino munthawi yake;
• Kulemera kochepa, kukula kochepa, katundu wokwera kwambiri pamasitepe;
• Mutha kuphatikiza bwino zitsulo ndi zidutswa zamatabwa.

Kubwezera kokha kwa makwerero kuchokera pamtengo kumatengera chinyezi komanso kutentha. Chifukwa chake, asanakweze, malonda ayenera kukonzedwa ndi antiseptics, ophimbidwa ndi varnish m'magawo angapo kuti apewe kulamulila.

Chitsulo

Masitepe achitsulo amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso moyo wa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsulo zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zina (kukhala zamtengo, mwala kapena galasi), zitha kuperekedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pachitsulo chimatha kupakidwa utoto mumthunzi uliwonse, kotero palibe zovuta ndi kusankha kwa utoto.

Ubwino wa masitepe achitsulo ndi:

• mitundu ndi mitundu, njira zophatikizira;
• Mphamvu zazikulu, kudalirika kwa zomanga ndi thandizo;
• kapangidwe kokongola kokongoletsa, mitundu yonse ya makonzedwe;
• Moyo waukulu wautumiki, wogwirizana pakatikatikati;
• Gwiritsani ntchito kumaliza zokongola zopangidwa;
• Kukhazikika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito zovuta.

Dongosolo la masitepe achitsulo ndi chosangalatsa kwa m'nyumba, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wamkati komanso kunja, kapangidwe koyambirira komanso mwamwambo.

Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa Marichi, screw screen screw scress imawoneka yopanda thupi, yowoneka bwino siyikulemetsa malo.

Ponya chitsulo

Mitundu yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhazikika ndi masitepe apakatikati yachiwiri. Kapangidwe kake kali ndi koyambirira, chifukwa kupanga kwazinthuzo ndi kukonzedwa m'manyuzi. Mbali yapadera yazachitsulo ndi kuthekera kokhazikitsa mitundu yotseguka, mizere yokongola.

Ngakhale mtengo wokwera kwambiri wazomwe zapangidwa, kutalika kwa masitepe opangidwa, masitepe achitsulo otetezedwa akufunika, amatanthauza kutulutsa kwa mitundu elite.

Zovala ndi zabwino za zomangira zochokera ku chitsulo:

• njira zapadera, zokongoletsera zovuta;
• Mphamvu zazikulu ndi kuvala kukana, odana ndi kutsutsa;
• Moyo wautali, kuunika, kudalirika;
• kukopa okonza, cholinga chadziko lonse;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosangalatsa - aphunzitsi, mitengo, yopumira.

Mapangidwe okongola a chitsulo choponyedwa amasiyanitsidwa pakati pa masitepe osiyanasiyana ndi mizere yapadera, kapangidwe kake kake, kovuta kwambiri. Mu msika wamakono, makope ozungulira ku Europe (Italy) amasangalala nayo. M'mapulojekiti ena opanga, mkati mwake amapangidwa movomerezeka pansi pa kukhazikitsa masitepe achitsulo.

Ma screw masitepe ndi njira yabwino yothetsera nyumba iliyonse yaimwini. Ali ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amafunikira, kulimba, kukongoletsa kokongoletsa. Kupanga ndi kuwuka kokhala bwino komanso kotetezeka, muyenera kusankha mitundu yayikulu ndikuyang'ana kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake pakuyika.

Kusonkhanitsa masitepe a screw spend kuchokera ku plywood ndi manja awo (kanema)

Njira zosangalatsa (zithunzi 52)