Mayankho a Masonry Matain pa ng'anjo - kuyambira pamanja musanapange osakaniza

Ng'anjo kapena moto m'nyumba ikukhala yofunika kwambiri yazosangalatsa komanso

Thandizani kuti mupange kutentha ndi kulimbikitsidwa m'nyumba. Chimney adakumana ndi matayala

Amakupatsani mwayi woti mupange zomaliza komanso zojambula mwamphamvu mu ng'anjo mkati

Mkati mwa mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi kalembedwe kake, kuchokera ku matchulidwe kupita kumtunda.

Koma kotero kuti kukongola sikungawononge nthawi yayitali,

Ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera zoyang'anizizana komanso mawonekedwe a matako a ng'ani.

Kusankha kusakaniza, muyenera kuganizira za momwe zimakhalira ndi ng'anjo kapena moto

(Pansi pake) Ndipo chifukwa chake sikuti sizangoya, komanso guluu,

zomwe zimakonza zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi katundu wapadera.

Kodi ndi yankho liti lomwe limayika matayala pa uvuni? Ili ndiye funso

Ndi iti yoyamba yomwe mwiniwake wasankha kuti ayang'anire uvuni

Chitani nokha.

Zothetsera ndi kusakaniza zokumana ndi masitovu

Msika Womanga umapereka nyimbo zambiri pakupanga

Kutentha. Koma, mutha kuwunikira njira zitatu zoyambira

kupeza yankho ndi zina zowonjezera.

1.Recyry yoyang'anizana ndi uvuni wa uvuni wamanja

Ubwino wa kudzipangitsa kuti ukhale wokha kuchokera pazinthu:

Zachilengedwe, mtengo wotsika, ndemanga zabwino, kuyang'ana nthawi. Zovuta:

Kuvuta kwa kutsatira kuchuluka, katangale ndi ndalama zochepa.

Komabe, ambiri mwa ambuye a matailers ndi amoyo

Alangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la "chilengedwe" cha ng'anjoyo ndi

Amapereka mitundu imodzi ya mitundu yawo.

1.1 yankho la ntchentche yoyang'ana matayala

Clay yankho la kuyang'anitsitsa uvuni lopangidwa kuti likhale matayala ndi matailosi.

Nthawi yomweyo yang'anani pakuti dongo,

wokhala ndi dongo, madzi ndi mafilimu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo akondo, ndipo

Tile zolaula - kawirikawiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutentha kwakukulu

Amatero dongo katundu monga kulimba. Zomwe zimakhudza

Kuthekera kopitilira kusewera mothandizidwa ndi kutentha ndikuwatsogolera

kusokonekera.

Kuchuluka kwa dongo lotchedwa mafilimu, mkati

Mtundu wa womwe ungakhale mchenga, utuchi, Sep, tchipisi nkhuni.

Chojambula chogwira mtima kwambiri ndi mchenga wamtsinje.

Kuphatikizika kwa dongo

Kupanga kwa njira kumatengera mafuta omwe ali ndi dongo.

Mafuta okwanira: okhala ndi mchenga (wosaposa 15%) wamchenga,

Amawerengedwa mafuta. Ngati mchenga uli mu 15-25% -

Zabwinobwino, zoposa 25% -sky.

Momwe Mungadziwire Dongo Wamafuta

Dziwani mtundu wa dongo mutha kukhala wopanda macheke a labotale

munjira zingapo:

• Pukuta dongo ndi zala zanu, m'mafuta - mchenga palibe

  Akumva.

• Tsitsani mu mpira, kaphatikizidwe pang'ono ndi youma.

  Kuwonongeka kwa mpira kumawonetsa kuti dongo ndi lonenepa ndipo

  M'malo mwake, ngati mpira udzasamalira mawonekedwe ake - dongo loyera.

  

  Dongosolo lotanthauzira lazinthu - mipira

• Ndibwino kutaya dothi ndikugubuduza soseji yakuda

  20-30 mm. Kenako pang'onopang'ono muthamangirira, ndikuwona machitidwe a unyinji. Pa

  Chiwerengero chikuwonetsa momwe mafuta onenepa (a) amachita, zabwinobwino (b) ndi khungu (c) dongo.

  

Momwemonso, mtundu wa dongo umakhudza kuchuluka kwa yankho

Poyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo.

Kuchuluka kwa chipatano

Ndi dongo la mafuta, kuchuluka kwa dongo kwa filler adzakhala

Pangani 1: 4, chifukwa chabwinobwino 1: 3, chifukwa pakhungu 1: 2.5.

Lamulo lalikulu ndi ndalama zochepa, zapamwamba

Kutha kwa yankho la kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kusweka.

Komabe, mchenga wambiri, wochepera luso lotsatira la yankho. choncho

Ndikofunikira kupirira zapadera komanso kutsatira bwino malingaliro.

Momwe mungapangire yankho la matauni pa uvuni popanda chodziwa ntchito ya ng'anjo?

Akatswiri amalangiza phwando: onjezerani mchere mututa.

1 chikho amathandizira mchere pa thunthu 1 la chithumwa cha dongo. Mchere Makumi

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuthekera kosunga chinyezi koma osasweka. Muthanso

shampe ufa mu yankho, ipereka yankho la kuthekera

Kutentha kwambiri. Makamaka mogwirizana ndi izi kwa iwo omwe akumamira

Ng'ombe simoto, koma malasha.

Madzi amawonjezeredwa mu gawo 25% ya voliyumu ya dongo. Kukonzekera kwa yankho kumatsimikiziridwa ndi pulasitiki yake.

Kusinthanitsa kwa dongo la diay mu chithunzi pansipa:

1. Wowuma Ditoy - Onjezani Madzi;

2. Mafuta - Onjezani Ogawani;

3. Zabwino.

Kuunika Clay yankho

Madzi a dongo

Njira yothetsera vuto

Kodi mungafanane bwanji bwino yankho kuchokera ku dongo?

Kusakaniza kwa dongo la dongo kumachitika ndi miyendo kapena

Trowel. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosagwirizana kwa chosakanizira, chifukwa amakwapula dongo ndikuchepetsa

Mtundu wa yankho.

Khonsolo. Oyambira okhazikika pofika masiku 1-1.5

Pangani yankho losavuta.

Momwe mungapangire yankho kuchokera ku dongo - video

1.2 simentanti-dongo lamatope

Kapena clay-Sandy-Sandy.

Kupereka yankho lamphamvu mwamphamvu

Onjezani simenti ndi choko.

Kuchuluka kwa simentart-dongo '(1: 1: 1: 3)

• Gawo limodzi la simenti
• 1 gawo la dongo
• 1 gawo la choko
• 3 zidutswa za mchenga

Njira yothetsera yotereyi idzakula ndi

Pamtunda. Cholinga cha osakaniza ndikuti yakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe owuma. Simenti

Yolimbikitsidwa ndi mchenga ndi choko. Kenako mu zosakaniza zowuma izi zimawonjezera dongo

Zamkati, zomwe ndi dongo, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.

Mukabweretsa kusakaniza kwa zomwe mukufuna

Onjezani chidutswa chimodzi chagalasi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera

malo okwera kwambiri kapena matailosi akulu kapena matailosi opangidwa

pamtunda.

Kwa mile yamagetsi yamagetsi

Masters amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta:

• 1 gawo la dongo
• Gawo limodzi la simenti
• 3 zidutswa za mchenga
• 1 kapu yamchere

1.3 matope a Lime

Osakaniza ali ndi gawo limodzi la laimu ndi magawo atatu amchenga.

Kusowa kwa matope a Lime - mukamagwiritsa ntchito

Chipindacho, chinyezi chowonjezereka chimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Lero laimu

M'malo mwa simenti. Poyerekeza ndi ndemanga, ambiri amalangiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito yankho

maziko a laimu yoyang'ana matayala a uvuni, ndipo ngati zofunda zakale zinali

Laimu, ndibwino kuti muchotse (kugogoda) kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa kufalitsa

Kuphimba Kwatsopano.

1.4 simenti ya matope a matope a ng'anjo

Matope a simenti oyang'anizana ndi ntchent-simenti yotheradi ndi yoyenera kuyika matailosi opingasa. Yankho la simenti itayanika ndikupeza mphamvu zochepa, m'malo mwa dongo, chifukwa chake zoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa matayala apamtunda. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe zofunikira zapadera zokonzekera njira yothetsera vutoli, monga momwe zimakhalira.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa matope a simenti (1: 3)

1 gawo la simenti pa mchenga 3.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imasakanikirana pogwiritsa ntchito chosakanikirana kapena phokoso lapadera.

Kupeza matovu a ntchentche

Sementi ayenera kukumbukira kuti yankho lake lithe "mipando" yomwe

Pamafunika kusakaniza kosalekeza.

Khonsolo. Kuwonjezera ufa wotsuka mu yankho la simenti mkati

kuchuluka kwa 100 g. Pa ndowa ya osakaniza - kuti atsanule yankho.

Zindikirani. Kuyika mwala wachilengedwe kapena moshii

Matope a simenti adzasokoneza mawonekedwe a ntchentche yokhazikika,

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mapilogalamu potengera simenti yoyera.

Kotero kuti nkhope yoyendetsedwa bwino pamwamba pa uvuni

Chitani Malangizo Otsatirawa:

Mng'anjo ntchechent yothina njerwa zopangira, ndibwino kusankha njira yothetsera yomwe ng'anjoyo inali yomanga.

Kachiwiri, kuluma kwa ntchentche ya ntchentche yoyitanitsa njerwa

Chepetsani kutentha kwapamwamba ndikuchepetsa zofuna za guluu

zosungunulira. Chifukwa zingwe zimagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa njerwa ya Chamotte, yomwe

cholumikizidwa mu ntchentche (onani chithunzi) ndikupanga chotchinga chachikulu

Kutentha.

Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa patsamba la www.moyondomik.net

2. Sakanizani kusakaniza koyambirira kwa masitovu

Akatswiri owombera komanso a Amateur Ambiri

Zokonda zake kuti musakonze mayankho ndi manja anu, koma

Kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zopangidwa ndi anthu. Mwamwayi, sankhani pamsika womanga kumeneko

chani.

Kusankha kusakaniza kowuma poyang'ana uvuni uvuni muyenera kudziwa

Guluu lomwelo siloyenera izi. Yankho la kuyika matayala

Ng'anjo ikuyenera kukhala ndi katundu wapadera:

• Kukana kutentha Kwambiri . Paketi Yofunika

  Chizindikiro "choletsa kutentha" kapena "chokumana ndi zitoto ndi

  malo oyaka. " Ngati kutentha kogwiritsa ntchito guluu kumapitilira 200 ° C IT

  gwiritsani ntchito ntchentche ndi malo oyaka moto;

• Kutupa kwa guluu . Imapereka zomata

  kupaka kutentha kwa kutentha;

• Pamwamba pomwe guluu lidapangidwa . Mawonekedwe onse

  Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri. Malo osavuta - kuwonongeka kolakwika (konkriti,

  Njerwa, simenti. Malo ovuta - osasinthika osakhazikika

  (Mwachitsanzo, lasterboard, chitsulo, nkhuni, MDF);

• matayala omwe guluu lidapangidwa . Mwachitsanzo,

  Terrocatta matayala kapena phula la phula limafunikira zomata zapadera

  kapangidwe;

• Kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu yakusintha . Primer,

  Kugwiritsa ntchito pansi kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera zomwe zidalipo;

• Nthawi yolimba . Chofunika ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito

  mwachangu. Zimasiyanasiyana mkati mwa masiku 1-7;

• Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito yankho losakanikirana . Gwiranani ndi ng'anjo

  Matailosi ali ndi nthawi yochepa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo podikira

  Kuchulukitsa kuthamanga kwa ntchito. Zimapanga zovuta za kuyika matayala

  obwera kumene ndipo amatsogolera kuti gawo lalikulu la yankho lomalizidwa limalowa

  Zinyalala. Moyo wa alumali wa njira yomalizidwa ndi mphindi 20 - 1 ora kuti agoneke ndi

  5-15 min. Pakusintha kwa matayala.

• Kunyamula guluu . Mayankho owuma amagulitsidwa m'matumba

  25 kg. Alumali moyo wa thumba lotseguka ndi ochepa, omwe chifukwa cha iye

  Kutha kuyamwa chinyezi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito yaying'ono

  Kulongedza pa 10 ndi 5 kg.

Kukonzekera yankho kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikosavuta komanso

Imagona mu zabwino za yankho ndi madzi mu gawo lomwe lingayike.

Kuchulukitsa pulasitiki ya osakaniza, mutha kuwonjezera guluu pa 250 ml. pa

10 malita Cholimba. Kukalanda kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chosokoneza chomanga chomwe

Amalola kupewa zotupa. Kumenyedwa kwa yankho sikuloledwa (mukufuna

sinthani liwiro la kuzungulira kwa mphuno.

Kuyang'ana zigamba za guluu - opanga

Mwa akatswiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba otchuka

Sangalalani ndi Marie (Brands):

CMRREST CM 16Cemet Cm 16 Flezite Flexi idapangidwira kuti igone

Zida zophatikizika zowonongeka, komanso matayala ndi matayala.

Guluu "Terrocot" Spicracot "DemoCracot" Omwe Akulimbana "(Russia, 550

ma ruble / paketi.). Ntchito zowonjezera ndi mwala wachilengedwe komanso matayala a cerac

Terracotta. Chamoite Kaolin fumbi, kuwonjezera ku kapangidwe kake kolumikizana,

zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga popanda ng'anjo ya chingwe ndikufanana

zotsatira. Kutentha koyenera mpaka 250 ° C.

Guluu Scankmix Firecanmix Fir (Finland, 600 Rubles / Pack.) Ili ndi kutentha kwambiri - 1,200 ° C. Scankmix ndi yofunika kwambiri

Zotuluka ndi zikwangwani zolimba zamafuta. Njira yopangidwira zomangamanga ndi kukonza

Ngwizi, komanso zoyika matailosi pamalo osavuta.

Plovetonite Supercome Supercohol (Russia, 455 Rubles / Pack.) Zimalola kutengera kozungulira chifukwa cha mafilimu abwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha mpaka 1,200 ° C.

Guluu wa IVSIILS Inhixivsivsil Isix (Russia, 460 Rubles / Pack.). Zomatira kwambiri. Kutentha kogwiritsira ntchito kuli mpaka 250 ° C, komwe kumapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo a ng'anjoyo kutali ndi ng'anjo ndi malo otsekedwa ndi bokosi lotsekedwa. Mata

Ivsil thermix ndi kubwereza zigawo zolimba.

Guluu wa gululo "lacker" (Belarus, 260 rubles / 20 kg). Chepetsani kutentha mpaka 250 digiri Celsius.

Bukotala ya ntchentche a berrauf keramik chrobergauf kerata (Yunis, Russia, 450). Guluu bergeaf cerautic demo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo osavuta ndi kutentha kwa + 180 ° C.

Guluul silivak T-84siltek T-84 (Ukraine, 360 Rubles / Pack.). Siltik Silok imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe a kutentha mkati -

30 ° C - +150 ° C.

3. Kukonzekera kwapadera kapena njira zokongoletsera kapena masstics

Mzere wa zosakaniza izi umayimiriridwa ndi makeke ochepa.

Izi ndichifukwa choti luso lomata la yankho limakhala lotsika kuposa

zopezeka kuchokera kusakaniza kochepa. Komabe, chisomo cha ambuye chidagwera:

Kusakaniza Khalulu "Paradi K-77" Parade K-77 (Belarus, 300 Rubles / 15 kg.). Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja ndi kutentha kutentha osaposa 800 ° C, kumadziwika ndi kukonza katundu. Sanapangidwe kuti azigwiritsa ntchito

nkhope.

Mosakanikirana stavo T24mixonit stavo T24 osakaniza (Germany, 1130 Rubles / 14 kg.). Guluu micxonite thermo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kutentha kwa kutentha (ntchentche) - 30 ° C - + 270 ° C.

Adractterrical omatira mastic (Russia, 220 rubles / 5 kg.). Mastic ndizoyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba mpaka 1100 ° C.

Kusanthula mwachidule zomatira ndi mayankho a ma tuiles

Pakunja ndi malo oyaka moto zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuti ndizofunikira

zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusankha kumatengera zinthu zambiri, zomwe zingalole

Chitani moyenerera komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nkhani pamutu: Kodi sofa yanu imachitika bwanji?