Kumanga nyumba yadziko ndikofunika kuyamba ndi chimbudzi. Ntchito yomanga pawokha kapena ntchito ya gulu lomanga sadzakhala omasuka ngati malowa alibe zimbudzi zofunikira kuti chimbudzi chadziko ndi chimbudzi ndi sopo.
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akasinja.
Chimbudzi, omangidwa kunja kwa nyumba, sawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati m'dziko lomwe anthu azikhala nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale nyumba zonyamula chilimwe, sankhani njira yokhala ndi chipangizo chotentha chimbudzi chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa nyumba ndikukhala ndi thanki yodalirika. Ndipo pa nthawi yomanga ntchito zimatheka kubwereka kapena kugula kanyumba ka pulasitiki - mawonekedwe. Komabe, kuti amange chimbudzi chokhacho chokhacho ndi manja awo omwe amayima. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana mbali yosinthira iyi, koma yofunikira kuti mukhale osangalala a chinthucho.
Mothandizidwa ndi chimbudzi cha kanyumba kanyumba, mutha kupeza feteleza wautali wotchedwa kompositi. Chimbudzi ndichabwino mukalandira alendo mumsewu. Sayenera kuthamangira kunyumba iyi. Chimbudzi pamsewu umathandizira kutsitsa chimbudzi chanyumba mukakhala anthu ambiri mdziko muno.
Nyumba yamatabwa yamiyala yokhala ndi kapangidwe kolingalira imatha kukongoletsa malo oyandikana nawo. Makonzedwe amkati a chinthu ichi ayenera kukhala omasuka momwe angathere, makamaka kuchimbudzi.
Mitundu ya mbale zakumbudzi mdziko muno
Chinsinsi cha chimbudzi cha dziko: 1. Mvula, 2. Chophimba, 3. Kuyika Hodn, 4. Hood, 6. Njerwa 6. Njerwa.
Posachedwa kwambiri, yankho lokhalo la chimbudzi cha nkhuni, ndikudya kuchokera ku board, inali dzenje lodziwika bwino pansi, kapena pompopom yabwino kwambiri kuchokera pamtengo. Monga momwe zimawonekera, malinga ndi chitonthozo, zosankha izi sizomasuka.
Chonde dziwani kuti zimbudzi za pulasitiki ndizosavuta kwambiri, palibe mavuto apadera, muyenera kungosankha ndikulipira njira zomwe kampaniyo imasankhidwa. Komabe, kusangalatsa kotereku ndi kokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo palibe kuthekera kwa feteleza pokhazikitsa chimbudzi chotere. Chifukwa chake, kungakhale koyenera kumanga chimbudzi cha dziko ndi manja anu.
Nkhani: Ubwino wa malo ogona pa nyumba
Njira yabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi imatha kukhala chimbudzi chosavuta, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa cesspool. Zosankha zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti septic ipangitse chida cha Cesspool, osatchuka. M'deralo wokhala ndi madzi ndikusoka, amanga chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi ndi manja anu ndi osavuta. Koma nthawi zambiri madzi samaperekedwa kuchimbudzi chosiyana.
Kuyika chimbudzi cha seatch.
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti chimbudzi cha zakunja chimakhala ndi kulemera kwambiri. Mabwato a Matabwalo amatha kungogwa pansi pa kulemera kwake. Njirayi ndiyoyenera kwambiri mumipando yayikulu ndi ma simenti ma concor.
Mwamwayi, mutha kugula zimbuzi zapadera za chimbudzi zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Amawonetsedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, otchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya matani amdima. Pulasitiki ili ndi mphamvu yokwanira ndipo imatha kupirira kulemera kwa munthu wokhala. Mphepo yamkuntho yokhayo ndi yaying'ono. Zimbudzi zokongola komanso zabwino zimakhala ndi zimbudzi zokongola komanso zabwino.
Kusankha malo opangira chimbudzi
Pamaso pantchito ya chimbudzi mdziko muno, muyenera kuganizira za malo omwe ali m'tsogolo. Mwachilengedwe, chimbudzi chisakhale pa Ferris pakati pa dimba. Ndikwabwino, m'malo mwake, kuti mumange pakona yakale ya dzikolo kuti gawo likakhala kumbuyo kwa malire a m'dera laulere.Ngati pali chitsime kapena bwino gawo lanu, mtunda kuchokera kuchimbudzi ukhale osachepera 25 metres.
Ngati pali chimbudzi pa kukondera ndi kusagwirizana ndi tsankho komanso osagwirizana. Chimbudzi sichiyenera kufalitsa zonunkhira zosasangalatsa, choncho ikamangidwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mphepo zimayendera. Ngati ntchito yomangayi idakonzedwa ndi cesspool, yomwe ifunika kutsukidwa ndi thandizo la makina obisika, muyenera kuganizira za kufika kumeneku.
Kumanga chimbudzi cha kanyumba ndi chimbudzi ndi manja anu
Chida cha chimbudzi mdzikolo chimayamba ndi chigumba cha Cesspool ndipo pomanga maziko. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
Kukhazikitsa kwa urdiat momasuka.
- fosholo;
- njerwa;
- yankho konkriti;
- baji yamatabwa;
- chitoliro cha mbiri;
- ma classi;
- makina osokosera;
- Bolodi.
- misomali komanso kusadzikonda;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo.
Dzenje liyenera kukhala ndi kukula kofanana ndi chimbudzi chokha. Cesspool ndipo maziko ndibwino kuphatikiza thankiyo, pamakoma omwe nyumbayo idzaikidwa. Maziko a chimbudzi amatha kupangidwa ndi njerwa kapena konkriti.
Zolemba pamutu: Zomwe makulidwe akumwera ayenera kukhala khoma la konkriti
Mphepo ikakumba, mutha kupita kukamanga kwa maziko. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera pachipato cholembedwa kapena bala la matabwa, kuwaphatikiza pamaziko mothandizidwa ndi ma cell, mangula kapena kuwala. Utsi utamangidwa, mutha kupita ku msonkhano wa kapangidwe kake. Ngakhale chimbudzi chitamangidwa nkhuni, chimango chake chimapangidwa bwino kuchokera pachipaso cha mbiri. Zovala zokhotakhota zimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi crate osachepera katatu. Izi zipereka mphamvu chimbudzi. Kwa kapangidwe kayokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 8x8 cm bar ndi thicker. Kuphatikiza pa zoyambira za chimbudzi, magawo ena 6 a matabwa adzafunika.
Mukakhazikitsa mapangidwe ofukula, mutha kuyamba kupanga crate pansi pa trim. Kuti muchite izi, njanji yokwera ndi yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, 20x40 kapena 10x40 mm, kutengera mtundu wa kukhetsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi wodula wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso odziwika. Bolodi limayikidwa pa crate mokhazikika kapena molunjika ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe othandizana ndi zodzikongoletsera kapena misomali. Pambuyo pomanga gawo lakunja la chimbudzi, mutha kupitirira mkati.
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mbale chimbudzi ndi manja awo
Njira yosavuta yokonzekeretsera chimbudzi mdziko muno ndikukhazikitsa kwa omwe amatchedwa kukankha. Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 30-50 cm kotero kuti ndikoyenera kukhala. Pachigawo chake chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti mupange dzenje lolowera la pulasitiki losavuta ndi chivindikiro. Chimbudzi choterechi nthawi zambiri chimawoneka ngati chodabwitsa, koma sichimayankha nthawi zonse pazosowa zonse za dichens.Ngati nyumba yamatabwa ili pamwamba pa cesspool, muyenera kusamalira mpweya wabwino. Kunja kwa chimbudzi, muyenera kukhazikitsa chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino kapena chitsulo. Chitolirochi chizikhala ndi kutalika kwa 3-4 mita ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 10 cm. Sabble fungo la chimbudzi chikhala zotulukapo ndipo sichisokoneza anyani a nyumbayo.
Chimbudzi chanyumba
Malingaliro amtundu wa anthu amayang'ana njira zopezeratu zopepuka ndi chimbudzi champhamvu ndi manja awo kuchokera kwa bwenzi. Apa mutha kuganizira njira yomanga chinthu ichi kuchokera ku chitsulo cholala. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zida zidzafunikire:
- ma sheet a Gellevemed;
- plywood;
- pulasitiki kuzungulira chimbudzi;
- Elecrourovik;
- Bulgaria.
Nkhani pamutu: Basal Barcony: kapangidwe ndi chithunzi
Popanga kapangidwe kotere, ndikofunikira kupanga siliva woloza ndi pepala lalikulu lankhondo ndi gawo la 30x35 masentimita kutalika. Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake kamadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a chamomile. Kuchokera ku plywood 1 cm wakuda kudula mpando wa kasinthidwe. Mpandowo umakhazikika pachitsulo chachitsulo. Pambuyo pake, mapangidwe amaikidwa pagome lamatabwa m'chimbudzi pamwamba pa cesspool kapena thanki yolandila ndowe.
Pakupanga mipando yotetezera yotetezera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma sheet a plywood ndi makulidwe pafupifupi mamilimita 8-10 kuti muwonetsetse kapangidwe kake. Kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwa zomwe zili ndi ntchentche, pulasitiki kuzungulira mpando wa Plywood kupita kuchimbudzi ndi chivundikiro choyenera ndi manja awo. Akatswiri ena amalingalira chitsulo cholunjika chomwe sichikhala cholimba kuti chimange chimbudzi ndikuwalangiza kuti alowe m'malo mwa mbewa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mbale ya pulasitiki
Mukakhazikitsa mbale ya pulasitiki mdziko muno ilipo ngati kukonza mapangidwe obwera chifukwa cholandila. Mbidzi ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu izi, dzenjelo mkati mwake lidzakhala lozungulira, pomwe chimbudzi cha pulasitiki chimakhala ndi bowo. Kuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lankhondo lankhondo. Iyenera kugwa, ndikupatsa icho mawonekedwe. Gawo lamunsi la chulu limatsitsidwa mdzenje.
Mbali yapamwamba ya chulucho imakhazikika pansi pamunsi pa chimbudzi. Miyala ya kumtunda kwa chulu iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa dzenje loloza lomwe limaperekedwa m'munsi mwa chimbudzi cha pulasitiki. Zitsulo zolimbana tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikonzeke popanda kusokonezeka kotero kuti zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusinthitsa kutentha kutentha nthawi yozizira. Amatha kukhala ogonjera zitsulo, ndi matabwa.
Malo olumikizirana a ma sheet okhala ndi mbiya ndi mabowo a amuna ndi akazi amathandizidwa ndi mastic mastic. Mitu imapangidwa chifukwa cha pansi. Chimbudzi cha pulasitiki chakhazikitsidwa pansi. Kuzungulira dzenje kumachepetsedwa kuchokera mkati ndikumwa ndi thandizo la njinga yamagetsi.
Kuchokera pa pepala lalikulu, khola la 20 cm, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza kutsegulira, m'mphepete mwa chitsulo iyenera kukhala yotenthedwa. Kenako mabowo okwera amapanga, aphatikize chimbudzi pansi poyika tepi yoyendetsa. Masamba ofulumira ochokera mkati amathandizidwa ndi mastic.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, mutha kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chosavomerezeka cha dziko ndi manja anu kapena zinthu zopangidwa moyenera kuti nyumba yake ikhale yabwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka.