Njira imodzi yokongoletsera malo - kupaka utoto ndi emulsion nyimbo. Kodi chabwino ndi chiyani? Makoma ooneka ngati madzi amaphatikizidwa ndi omwe ali ndi mitundu iliyonse. Ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino masiku ano, ndipo pali njira zina - makhoma ayenera kukhala osalala, opanda chithunzi. Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena kuthyola ku Wanophonic Wallpaper. Kuphatikiza kwachiwiri - mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse, komanso posankha utoto woyenera, mutha kupeza matte kapena theka. Mfundo yachitatu yabwino ndi penti ya makhoma a madzi opanga madzi. Mutha kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu.
Kupaka utoto wa makoma a emulsion utoto wa emulsion, zotsatira zake zidzakhala pamalo oyenera
Ndi madzi ati omwe sankhani makoma
Pansi pa mutu wa emulsion utoto wamadzi pali kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana - zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo imathamangitsidwa mofulumira, ena amatulutsa makhoma akunja komanso mitundu yomwe sataya zaka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusankha kapangidwe ka ntchito ndi zolinga zapadera.
Maziko a utoto-emulsion ndi madzi omwe oimwa kapena michere amapezeka. Mukawuma mutapaka utoto, madzi amatuluka, ndi ma polima ndi minerals kupanga filimu pamwamba. Mphamvu za filimuyi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa polymer, chifukwa posankha, utoto wa madzi wa emulsion uli ndi mtengo wofunikira. Ndipo zichitika:
- Madzi amchere emulsion. Opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito laimu kapena simenti yoyera. Khalani ndi mtengo wotsika, wolumikizidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma kuwotcha msanga komanso kuwonongeka mosavuta - kupukuta mukakhumudwitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pamtengo wotsika, zimakhala zochepa komanso zochepa.
- Siltur. Utoto uwu umakhazikitsidwa ndigalasi yamadzimadzi, yomwe imapatsidwa kapangidwe kazinthu zapamwamba kwa zinthu zakuthambo. Makoma amakhalabe opanda mphamvu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ndi mumsewu, moyo wautumiki - pafupifupi zaka 10.
Mafuta a mchere ndi magetsi opanga madzi ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi cholinga
- Utoto wamadzi pa acrylic. Katundu wake wabwino - umagona ndendende, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osalala. Imatha kuchedwetsa ming'alu yaying'ono (mpaka 1 mm), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukonzekera kwa nkhope yomwe ili pachipata kumatha kusokonekera. Popanda zowonjezera, kanemayo ndi hygroscopic ndipo mapangidwe ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mazipinda owuma (zipinda zogona). Ngati mukuwonjezera maziko a ma acrylic a acrylic, imakhala yopanda madzi. Mavuto amtunduwu amatchedwa latx ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito m'mabafa ndikupaka utoto m'madziwe. Kutha kwa njirayi - samaphonya awiriwo (motsimikiza kumagwera). Mitundu yamtengo ndi yapakatikati, kotero penti ya makoma a utoto wa acrylic ndi njira zabwino kwambiri lero.
- Utoto wosagwiritsa ntchito sisili silicaone pamsika waposachedwa. Pangani filimu yowirira, yolimba ming'alu mpaka 2 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba imayendetsa nthenga zamadzi, utoto susintha mawonekedwe. Minus - mtengo wokwera.
Ma jakisoni a acrylic ndi silika amatha kuchedwetsa ming'alu yaying'ono
Kusankha ndi kapangidwe kake, muyenera kusankha wopanga. Palibe nkhani - ndibwino kulipira zochulukirapo, koma zimatembenuka utoto wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kubwereza zonse m'myezi ingapo. Posankha, samvera osati mtengo wake ndi voliyumu yokha, komanso pachizindikiro ichi, monga kumwa. Amawonetsedwa mu magalamu pa mita imodzi ndipo nthawi zina amasiyana kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambula zamtengo wapatali ndizomwe zimangodya kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a mitundu yoyera yamadzi yamakhoma
| Dzina | Karata yanchito | Katundu wapadera | Madyo | Mtengo wa 1 l | Mtengo umodzi wamtambo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tikkur euro-7 a | Konkriti, nkhuni, njerwa, zosewerera galasi (pepala), pulasitala | Ma acylic utoto wamadzi | 8-10 myo / kg | 292 Prus / l | 29.2 - 36.6 Rubles /m |
| Owoneka bwino (zotupa za leinted) | Konkriti, pulasitala, nkhuni, njerwa, pulasitala | Nthunzi yam'madzi yamtsinje | 6 - 8 myo / kg | 42 rubles / l | 5.25-7 ruble / m² |
| Dulux Diamondi Matt Bw | Konkriti, njerwa, ozizira magile (pepala), pulasitala | Kuchuluka kubzala kukana, kutsukidwa mosavuta | 12-17 myo / kg | 801 Rubles / l | 41-66 rubles / m² |
| Dufa Superweness Rd 4 | Konkriti, galasi lolester (Wallpaper) | Utoto woyera wozungulira | 6.5 m²0M / kg | 252 rukani / l | 38.7 rubles / m² |
Kukonzekera kwa makoma kuti upatse utoto
Kupaka kwa makoma a utoto wamadzi kumafuna malo osalala. Itha kukhala mapepala apadera apakati pa utoto kapena wokutidwa ndi khoma losindikizidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba pa utoto wamafuta kapena kuyeretsedwa, ndizosatheka kupaka utoto ndi emulsion. M'mbuyomu zogwiriziridwa kale zimafunikira kuti zichotsedwa kwathunthu - isanayambe pulasitala, ndiye kuti zilema, njira zopangira, ndipo pambuyo pake simungathe kupeweka.
Zojambula zamadzi zitha kupakidwa utoto wapadera.
Kuchotsa utoto wakale
Njira yochotsera ufa wakale ndi utoto wa madzi mu zomwezi. Choyamba, "Pa youma", spampha, taganizirani chilichonse chomwe chingachitike. Kuti muchotse mwachangu zipatso zakale kuchokera kumakoma, pansi imanyowa ndi madzi otentha. Ingotengani wodzigudubuza, viyikani m'madzi otentha ndikugunda kangapo. Chokani kwa mphindi 3-5, ndiye njirayi imabwerezedwa. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo gawo lachiwiri la madzi otentha, zokutira zozikidwa bwino ndipo ndizosavuta kuwerenga spulala. Enanso ovuta kwambiri amafunika kusakanikirananso.
Ndi kuchotsedwa kwa malo ozungulira pamakoma, zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi, koma madziwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira ndipo mwina angafunike kwambiri - laimu ali ndi hygrosophicity. Koma ndanyowa, amakhala wabwino. Chinthu china ndi pambuyo pa zonse zochotsedwa, ndikofunikira kunyalanyaza pamwamba pa yankho la koloko. Izi zimalowerera mandimu otsalawo pama pores. Pambuyo kuyanika, mutha kukhala kale ndi kutsuka.
Amakhulupirira utoto wakale kuchokera kumakoma nthawi zambiri ndi spatula
Njira yovuta kwambiri ndikuchotsa kuchokera kumakoma a utoto wamafuta. Makoma a tsitsi lomanga nyumbayo samatha - pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwambiri. Pali mankhwala - kutsuka. Koma ndi oyamba, poizoni, kachiwiri, ndiokwera mtengo, ndipo wachitatu, wosanjikiza umodzi wachotsedwa bwino, ndipo zonse zomwe zili pansi pake zimamvereranso. Mwambiri, osati njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe izi.
Njira zambiri, njira zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa utoto wa mafuta wakale kuchokera kumakoma. Pa kubowola kapena chopukusira chimavala burashi wachitsulo. Kutembenuza utoto wothamanga. Njira si yoyipa, koma itakhala fumbi lambiri, lomwe silabwino. Zotsatira zake, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi korona kuti mubanso marootte. Utoto wamafuta umawuluka ndi zidutswa, palibe fumbi, njira imapita mwachangu.
Kusindikiza Zovala ndi Mata
Pankhani yamadzi emulsions, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsidwa kuti utoto ubisira zolakwa za makhoma. Zosiyana ndi izi - tsindikani. Ndikuti mugwiritse ntchito emulsion emulsion, koma ngakhale utoto uwu womwe timakulangizani kuti muphimbe kachidutswa kakang'ono ndikuwona ngati zotsatira zake zingakukonzekeni. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kuleka.
Choyamba, Zisindikizo ndi minyewa zimayandikira. Choyamba, ngodya ya spathela ikukula, kuchotsa chilichonse chomwe chingagwere. Kenako amaphimbidwa ndi primer (vinyonda burashi mu kapangidwe kake ndikusakaniza bwino) ndipo zitayimitsa imayikidwa patenthedwe, kuzitsatira ndi ndege.
Kusweka kumayambika koyamba, kenako ndikufuula
Ngati chidutswa chofunikira chidagwa, ndibwino kubwezeretsa simenti-Sandy. Bowo lomwe limawonongeka ndi madzi, koma ndibwino kudutsa woyamba (kutengera simenti), yodzaza ndi yankho, ikani mbala ndi khoma. Mlanduwo umakhala wovuta chifukwa choti ntchito ina imangochitika pokhapokha yankho litatha kuyendetsa, isakhale imvi. Koma musayese kupukuta mokakamiza - zidzatha komanso kutha.
Zolakwika zonse zikaphatikizidwa, zosakhazikika zimasungunuka ndikuyika pansi. Makoma apitawa ndi nthaka. Chitani izi mosavuta ndi odzigudubuza, osungunuka mu thireyi.
Detty amagulitsidwa m'matumba, ndikofunikira komanso pamapeto. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba ngati wosanjikiza wopitilira 5 mm amafunikira kuti pakhale khoma. Ngati khomalo ndi yosalala, yosalala yosalala imatha kumaliza (wosanjikiza wosaposa 5 mm).
Ndi yabwino kwambiri kukankhira pachifuwa cha pulasitiki. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndowa 10-15 malita. Choyamba kutsanulira madzi - pa malingaliro omwe ali phukusi, ndiye kuti zomwe zimapangidwira ndikulimbikitsidwa. Posakanikirana, gwiritsani ntchito chosakanizira kapena kubowola ndi mphuno. Chidwi chapadera chimalipira pansi ndi makoma - nthawi zambiri pamakhala ufa wowuma.
Kuti mugwire ntchito ina, spundula awiri idzafunikira - gawo limodzi, lachiwiri ndi laling'ono laling'ono kapena sing'anga. Gwirani ntchito motere:
- Spatula yaying'ono amayamba kunyamula ndikuwumitsa pakati pa tsamba lalikulu.
- Spatula yayikulu imakanikizidwa ndi tsamba ku khoma, kuthera kamodzi kokha, ngakhale kuti mukukakamizidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ka kumagawidwa pakhoma, kudzaza zosasokoneza. Makulidwe a osanjikiza amatengera kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika: Kukanikiza kwambiri, kuwonda kwamphamvu kwambiri pakhoma.
- Ngati mikwingwirima, imagulidwa kapena zofooka zina zidapangidwa, pamalowa nthawi iyi idagwiritsanso ntchito steroula, kukonza cholakwika.
- Zochita zonsezi zimabwerezedwa mpaka makhoma onse ayang'aniridwa.
Masamba amasamba kuti awume pafupifupi tsiku (kutengera makulidwe a osanjikiza, kutentha ndi chinyezi). Kenako ikani sandpaper kapena gulu lapadera, litsekereze ku grater (chida chomanga - nsanja yokhala ndi chida). Pulatifomu iyi ndi yofanana ndi mikwingwirima yotsalira, ndikukwaniritsa malo osalala.
Katundu aliyense wogwira ntchito wa punty amalumikizidwa ndi sandpaper kapena gridi
Nthawi zambiri pambuyo poyambira woyamba, zovuta zake zimakhalabe. Tsekani mitundu yawo yomaliza ya putty. Mmenemo, zigawo zikuluzikulu za kupera ndi zobisika kwambiri, kapangidwe kake ka thonje ndi pulasitiki, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woonda. Njira yotsatizana ndi yomwe ili yomweyo.
Kuti mumvetsetse, ngakhale mutasinthana makhoma, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuchokera kumbali. Kuwala koteroko kuvumbula zosagwirizana konse. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mkuntho wokhala ndi chiwongolero chaching'ono chochepa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, zolakwitsa zimavumbula utoto wa utoto.
Kudzenje
Prower imasankhidwa kutengera pansi penti. Pansi pa ma acrylic pamakhala prirylic primer, pansi pa silika, silika, etc. Monga, lamuloli limagulitsidwa m'makola osiyanasiyana m'masitolo omwewo, kuti komwe ndi madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito yodzigudubuza.
Kupera makoma
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira pogaya makoma oyaka ndi utoto ndi emulsion? Choyamba, kuti utoto umakhazikika bwino, sunasunthe ndipo sanalumbire ndi thovu. Kachiwiri, kuchepetsa kumwa. Primerime imatseka ma pores, kuchepetsa kuyamwa pamwamba.
Penti ya makoma a utoto wa madzi emulsion: ukadaulo ndi malamulo
Mtundu woyambira utoto wa madzi ndi oyera, koma makampani ambiri amakupatsani mwayi wochokera ku Ral Palette, ndipo izi ndi zosankha zopitilira 200. Kuti muchite izi, utoto wopaka utoto umawonjezedwa. Mutha kuyitanitsa kukhazikika pamakina apadera, mutha kugula kel payokha ndikuwonjezera nokha.
Ndi kukhazikika kwa madzi-emulsion, ndi manja anu, mumalongosola mtundu "wamaso", mapulogalamuwo amaikidwa mu makinawo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Mulimonsemo, nthawi imodzi ndikofunikira kuti igwetse voliyumu yonseyi yofunikira makoma komanso ngakhale pang'ono - kupaka madontho kapena zipsera. Ichokha sichikuyenera kubwerezanso mtundu womwewo ndendende, ndipo magalimoto amapereka mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Mutha kusankha mthunzi uliwonse
Mukamadzilowetsa, utoto woyamba umachepetsedwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa kwa kusinthaku (nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta). Kenako tengani ndodo yoyera yoyera kapena phokoso loyera pa kubowola, yambani kupangika utoto mu chidebe (kubowola pa nthawi yaying'ono). Kutsegula kel, wocheperako wocheperako amatsanulira kel. Atalandira mthunzi womwe mukufuna, osakanikirana ndi ena 2-3 mphindi, ndiye kusiya madzi-emulsion, kudikirira thovu.
Odzigudubuza madzi a emulsion
Mutha kuyika utoto wokhala ndi madzi ndi odzigudubuza mitundu ingapo:- Popoporone. Pali m'sitolo iliyonse, imani pang'ono, koma imayamwa utoto wochuluka, koma zomwe microscopic imatha kuwoneka pakhoma. Chifukwa chake sichikhala chosiyana komanso chosavuta. Ndikwabwino pafupi ndi kusefukira kwamphamvu kwambiri, koma ndizovuta kuzipeza.
- Vellar. Mtundu wamtunduwu suli wofala, ndikofunikira kusaka m'masitolo apadera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, utoto umagwera bwino, koma velor ndi zinthu zonenepa kwambiri komanso zopotoka zake ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, pakugwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kumiza mu utoto.
- Wodetsa. Kupaka makoma ndi ozungulira-utoto wamadzi - kusankha koyenera. Kutalika kwa mulu wa muluwu kungakhale kosiyana, kutengera, utoto wa utoto umapezeka mwanjira ina kapena kuwonda. Kuti ukhale bwino makoma akuthwa, kutalika kwa muluwo ndikosafunika, koma shaggy ndibwino kuti musatenge - pakhoza kukhala masilasi. Pali odzigudubuza okhaokha ochokera ku ubweya wachilengedwe kapena amamva, amatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndi okwera mtengo. Zipangizo zopangira ndizotsika mtengo, koma mwachangu zimatha. Paumba wozikidwa m'madzi, mulu wa polyamididi wa polyamididiyo ndi woyenera kwambiri.
Pakukongoletsa kwamadzi wokhala ndi chipumutso chojambulidwa ndi ma neuro-otchulidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ma orller ang'onoang'ono ku fiber kapena ubweya wachilengedwe. Kutalika kwa muluwo pamenepa - 6-14 mm.
Tekinoloje yogwiritsa ntchito madzi-emulsion
Pamaso pa chiyambi, pa Plill (ngati sichichotsedwa), Plands, sill sill, matepi achangu amadutsa m'mphepete. Ndikotheka kusankha malire ovala pakhoma, amadziwikanso ndi thandizo la tepi - amapaka chingwe, motsatira chimamama tepi yomatira. Ngati matayala ajambulidwa kale, sizipweteka kuti mulumikiza tepi ndi denga. Chifukwa chake simudatsimikizika kuti musawachotse. Chonde dziwani scotch imachotsedwa pambuyo pa gawoli. Ngati penti pa scotch idzazizira, ndiye kuti mulibe zosatheka kung'amba popanda kuwonongeka kukhoma.
Wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito utoto (kuchepetsedwa ndikuyang'ana pa mtundu woyenera) kutsanulira pamwala. Kuti mutha kupaka khoma kukhosi, chogwirizira chake chimaphatikizidwa ndi wodzigudubuza. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chitoliro cha pulasitiki kapena chowongoletsera cha matabwa owonda (chopanda chofewa ndikusunga).
Kugubuduza
Kupaka utoto umodzi. Pakonayo imadutsa ndi ngayaye pafupifupi 5 cm khoma. Tasal akusowa ngodya pansi pa denga (ngati mukujambulidwa pamwamba). Kenako, tengani wodzigudubuza, vinyowe pa utoto, chigamba papulatifomu ndikuyamba pamwamba, yokulungira utoto pansi. Kusuntha wodzigudubuza-pansi, kumawoloka chingwe cholimba cha utoto, kulowa 5-8 masentimita pazinthu zofinya kale. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa mawonekedwe a malire omwe adapangidwa pomwepaka.
Madzi pakhoma "grab" kwa mphindi 10-15. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, popanda kusuta ndi kusweka. Ngati malire a chivundikiro adzafa, ndiye kuti adzaonekera. Kuti izi siziri, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kupaka utoto.
Kutalika kwachiwiri kukulepheretsa pamene mliri wina wolemera umakhalapo pamaso pake. Ngati mungapatse utoto nthawi yomweyo ndi khoma lachiwiri loyandikana, mutha kuwoloka burashi ndi icho.
Pa abusa a m'busa amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zitatu zamadzi-emulsion. Pambuyo aliyense, tiyenera kudikirira mpaka utoto ukuyendetsa. Nthawi yeniyeni yowonetsedwa pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawozi zikuwonetsedwa kubanki ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala maola 2-4. Utoto wamadzi wa emulsion umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Wallpaper, wosanjikiza umodzi ndi wokwanira.
Zindikirani! Mukamagula komanso kugula, zimatenga utoto katatu pamwamba pa makoma kuposa mapepala osefukira.
Nkhani pamutu: kuphatikiza kwa zobiriwira ndi buluu ndi buluu