Kwa bafa yaying'ono, komwe mu akaunti yonse ya masentimita, zomanga pallet ya kusamba zikhala yankho labwino. Choyamba, mutha kupanga kallelet kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amalola kuti malo anlareke akhale. Kachiwiri, kusowa kwa makoma osamba kumachoka kwambiri, ndipo posamba, padzakhala nsalu yotchinga yotchinga kuteteza bafa kuchokera ku ma slalas. Chachitatu, ngati mungalole kulumikizana m'nyumba, kapena kusamba kwakonzeka kusamba, mutha kukulolezani kuti mupange mtundu wa pallet popanda chotchinga ndi manja anu (mkuyu. 1).
Chithunzi 1. Kukhazikitsa kwa njira yolumikizira.
Kukhazikika kwa pallet komwe kumapangidwa ndi konkriti konkriti ndi matayala kumapitilira moyo wa ma acrylic ndi ma pallets.
Kukonzekera Ntchito
Pamene lallet pallet chipangizocho, likhala lofunikira kukweza gawo la pansi m'bafa kuti ikhazikitse makwerero kuti mupatse chitoliro cha dongosolo lonyansa. Izi zimafunikira ntchito zowerengera komanso zofananira:
Msonkhano Wamsonkhano ndi Wosambitsa msonkhano.
- simenti;
- mchenga;
- Zinthu zosagwedezeka (polyethylene, khwangwala kapena ina);
- phula la mastic;
- Kukhetsa makwerero, chipambudzi chimbudzi chofunidwa;
- ma board;
- misomali kapena zomangira pamatabwa pazinthu zopanga zopangidwa ndi matabwa;
- Kuwala zokutira, mon 27x28 mbiri kapena mahola opumira;
- matayala anthawi;
- Ukasaukulu ndi matailosi, oyera;
- Trowel;
- spilat zida;
- Kubowola ndi mphuno zosakanizira zodulira.
Chithunzi 2. Chithunzi choyika cha pallet.
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera pansi pa chipangizo cha pallet: kusokoneza zokutira, ndikuyeretsa pansi ndi zinyalala pansi ndi gawo la masticn. Ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuyamwa kwa capillary kwa chinyezi mu tootlap (mkuyu. 2).
Ngati mtengo wamasamba amakonzedwa ndi manja awo mu chipinda chosamba cha wedge atchlent. Kuchokera pamakoma a mitengo yamatanda osungunuka ndi khwangwapo ndi kuwerengera kawiri kotereku kuti m'lifupi mwake muli mtali woposa kutalika kwa pallet limodzi ndi bolodi.
Turuer chubu ku bafa nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi.
Pofuna madzi kuchokera pallet kuti muchoke osazengereza, chubu cha kampu kuchokera ku makwerero kuti zisungunuke ndi malo otsetsereka.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuthira mawu atsopano m'derali, zomwe zimatenga pallet, kapena kwezani pansi bafa, ngati pali mwayi ndi chikhumbo.
Nkhani pamutu: Amphaka ophatikizika: amphaka a Britain, denga limakhala, zithunzi zakuda ndi zakuda, chithunzi cha photo ya Lunar
Morege of Fallet Pallet
Chithunzi 3. Cheskeme cha pallet ndi manja awo.
- Pamalo okonzedwa, zinthu zosafunikira - polyethylene 200 μm kapena file ficn fince yogawidwa.
- Khazikitsani zida zotsekemera pamalo osambirawo ndi kuwerengera kotereku kuti chitoliro chiri ndi malo otsetsereka ku chimbudzi chimodzi cha chimbudzi chimodzi cha cm / m. Mtunda wochokera ku makoma ndi mbali za pallet kupita ku leade ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yambiri ya matailosi kuti atsirize - idzapulumutsa chifukwa chosowa, ndikusinthana atadula.
- Ngati owalayo akungodzaza padera la Pallet, ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe kuchokera ku bolodi la mawonekedwe ndi kukula (mkuyu. 3);
- Thirani choyambirira choyambirira mu mafomuwo kuti chilengedwe cha kukwerere ntchent chimamizidwa kwathunthu m'mawuwo. Makina oyenderayo amakonzedwa kuchokera ku simenti ndi mchenga motsatana 1: 3, motero. Sakanizani Sakanizani mosamala mu mawonekedwe owuma, kenako onjezerani madzi mpaka kusasinthika kwa kirimu wowawasa kumatheka. Kusanjikiza kwa mafoni sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala. Mangani omangika kuti agwire masana musanapitirize ntchito pa chipangizo cha pallet.
- Ikani matabwa owonjezera owonjezera kuti atenge bolodi ya pallet kuti madzi asafafanizidwe. Kutalika ndi makulidwe amphepete mwa mbali zimasankhidwa mwadzidzidzi. Konzani gawo la yankho ndi kutsanulira mu mawonekedwe. Siyani kuti muike tsiku limodzi.
- Sungunulani mawonekedwe. Mu nyumba ya trapp, ikani chikopa chapamwamba. Ikani ma beacons apaulendo m'njira yotsika pansi pa pansi pa poto polowera ku bowo la kukhetsa. Malo otsetsereka amasankhidwa mwadzidzidzi, adapereka mwayi komanso chitetezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Ikani yankho la maselo, kugwirizanitsa ma beacon, ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti khosi la rod ndi 1-2 mm m'munsi mwa malizani ofunda. Perekani konkriti kungogwira ndikuchotsa nyali zowala. Sinthani zogulitsa zomwe zatsalira pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa magombe. Siyani zomaliza zomalizira kwa masiku angapo kuti mukhazikitse konkriti.
- Pamwamba pa makoma a pallet ndi oyandikana nawo amaphimbidwa ndi primer. Ndiye wosanjikiza kapangidwe kake kapena mastic imayikidwa. Makamaka bwino, mafupa onse ndi ngodya za pallet mbale ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Chiwembu chokhazikitsa pasallet.
Pakutha kusamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti ya konkriti yopanda madzi chifukwa chotsamira bwino zomatira.
Nkhani pamutu: Lingaliro la khonde laling'ono (chithunzi)
Kutayika kumangiriridwa pansi pa pallet. Kuyika kwa matayala kuli bwino kupanga, kuyambiranso dzenje la maula kuti matayala a Trim ali m'makoma a pallet. Kukula kwa mbewa pakati pa matailosi sayenera kupitirira 2 mm.
Momwemonso, ikani matayala pambali ya pallet ndi makoma a chipindacho.
Pambuyo potupa kanthawi kochepa maola atatu, iye kuti ayankhe seams onse pakati pa matailosi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito scatula ndi gulu limodzi. Nyama yonyowa imachotsa gululo lonse komanso kuyeretsa pansi matayala. Kuti mumange Cou Cout, muyenera kuyambira tsiku mpaka atatu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusamba.
Momwe mungasungire pa konkriti
Ngati kugula kosakanikirana kapena simenti yopangidwa ndi simenti yokonzekera njira yothetsera kuchuluka kwa pololithikic pallet yopanga njerwa ndi tating'onoting'ono.Chofunika:
- Silika kapena njerwa zofiira - pafupifupi 40 ma PC. kwa pallet 100x100 cm;
- Simenti ndi mchenga pa yankho la womanga.
Zipangizo zina ndi zida, monga momwe mungapangire pallet.
Kukonzekera kwa maziko ndi kuthilira madzi kumachitika mofananamo ndi njira yapitayi:
Chithunzi 4. Security Msonkhano.
- Kutsikira kwa pallet kumayikidwa mu njerwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta kuchokera pa simenti ndi mchenga 1: 3 (mkuyu (mkuyu (mkuyu (mkuyu. 1: 3).
- Momwemonso, mbali ya pallet imayikidwa mu njerwa. Njerwa zitha kukhala zokutidwa kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyanasiyana kutalika ndi makulidwe a bolodi.
- Pakapita masiku ochepa, mutatha kuyanimirira masoka, wosanjikiza wa masticn mastic kapena mapangidwe ena opangira madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo onse a pallet. Kulumikiza kwa konkriti kumayikidwa pamwamba pa kusada, pansi pa pallet pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera simenti, malo otsetsereka amapangidwa, mbaliyo imayikidwa mu yankho lomweli.
- Nditangokhalira kusakaniza ndi sing'anga, mutha kusamba pang'ono ndi matayala a ceramic kapena moshic kuchokera kumata, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Kusamba pallet popanda chotchinga
Ngati kukwera kwa pallet kumapangidwa ndi manja awo mkati mwa chimbudzi cha bafa, mutha kupanga thireki losambira popanda kuzipanga pa bolodi, m'bafa m'chimbudzi . Kuti muchite izi, zikufunika kukwera munsi ya pansi pamalopo onse a bafa pafupifupi 15 cm kuchokera koyamba, adapereka malo otsetsereka a chitoliro cha makwerero kupita ku chimbudzi ndi kukondera kwa poto wa bowo. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa kumbali ya pallet ndi mbali, mudzafunikira:
- Hydraulic mulingo wowomba;
- Mulingo wopanga ma beacon.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadzipangire ndi mitengo
Njira zazikulu zopangira pamwamba ndizofanana ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa pamwambapa. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zosanjikiza zosafunikira kudutsa bafa ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chingwe choyambirira cha makwerero, ndikofunikira kupatsa nthawi konkire kuti ikhale kwa masiku angapo. Kenako chitani izi.
- Kumenya chopingasa, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro pakhoma ndikuphatikiza chotengera cha hydraulic imodzi kwa icho. Chimbo chachiwiri chimakhala ndi khoma lina ndipo, atapeza mwamwambo pazotengera, yikani chizindikiro pakhoma. Momwemonso, gwiritsani ntchito ma tag angapo kuzungulira chipindacho. Ma tag kuti mulumikizane ndi mzere wautali, osayang'ana.
- Mulingo wokhazikika umatsimikizika, poganizira kuti pansi pa pansi pa pallet idzakhala ndi tsankho la pampu ya kukhetsa. Kuti muchite izi, kuchokera pamlingo wamadzi osefukira kuti auze mtunda womwe ungafunike pazida zotsetsereka. Cholembera pakhoma chidzalemba kuchuluka kwa bafa popanda kukumbukira kumaliza - zero mulingo. Tsoka patali kuchokera ku chikwangwani kupita ku mzere wopingasa.
- Kuchedwetsa pamtunda ukuzungulira kuzungulira m'chipindacho kangapo. Ma tag kuti mulumikizane, ndikuwonetsa zero pansi.
- Khazikitsani choyambirira choyambirira kuti gawo lake lakumwambalo limagwirizana ndi mzere wa zero. Ndikotheka kulimbikitsa beacon yokhala ndi yankho lazambiri kapena osakaniza gypsum. Olemba otsala otsalawo, kuwagwirizanitsa m'mphepete mwake.
- Khazikitsani zowala mu poto ndi malo otsetsereka.
- Ikani yankho la ma beacon mu poto la pallet, kenako pamwamba pa pansi lonse, ndikuzilimbitsa mbali kuchokera ku ngodya yayitali mpaka yotulutsa. Mukakhazikitsa yankho, patatha tsiku limodzi, chotsani ma beacons ndikuwongolera pamwamba. Siyani pansi kuti idyetse mawu kwa masiku angapo.
Kenako pansi lonse pansi imathandizidwa ndi zojambula zamadzi ndi kulumikizana konkriti. Kenako, pansi, pansi pamawonetsedwa pamwambapa.
Njira yopangira kusamba pallet imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko a Scandinavia ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa ngakhale mbali ya pallet sichimasokonekera mukamayenda pa bafa.
Pamene chipangizo cha kusiyanasiyana cha pallet chitha kusinthidwa ndi makoma ake osagwira kapena pulasitiki, ndikupanga chipinda chosakira, kapena chochepa kwambiri ndi filimu.