Chimodzi mwazinthu zopangidwa ndi mafashoni zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi khoma la njerwa. Zabwino kwa omwe ali ndi nyumba ya njerwa. Amangofunika kulapa pulasitalayo komanso pang'ono "kutsalira" zomwe zikuchitika. Ndipo chopumula? Pali mapepala azithunzi ndi matabwa "pansi pa njerwa", koma si onse omwe amadziwika ndi kuzengereza, koma kuyimirira pafupi khoma la njerwa. Njira yokwanira pankhaniyi ndikudziyimira nokha zokongoletsera zamkati. Komanso, "njerwa za matayala" zitha kupangidwa mosiyana, ndipo mutha - kukonza khoma lonse.
Momwe mungapangire kutsanzira kwa njerwa: Mndandanda Wapafupi wa Njira
Njira yosavuta, ngati muli ndi njerwa yomanga njerwa pansi pa pulasitala. Khazikani pulasitalayo, yeretsani seams, primer ndi utoto. Imakhala khoma la njerwa yachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwoneka ngati "zakale" ndi mphezi. Iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi wochepa adzatsanzira zojambulazi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pali njira zambiri zokhala zotsika mtengo, pangani khoma la njerwa "pa konkriti, lowema, malo otsetsereka. Nthawi, panjira, njira zambiri zomwe zimakhala pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndi momwe mungapangire mbendera zamkati mwanu:
- Pangani "matayala pansi pa njerwa", powona njerwa yanthawi zonse pamapula.
- Kujambula ndi utoto wa acrylic.
- Sindikizani chithunzichi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati chithunzithunzi.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti makoma a "njerwa" ndi otchuka posachedwapa
- Pangani mawonekedwe a silika ndikusindikiza njerwa zokongola ndikuyiponyera mu pulasitala, kutsanzira njerwa.
- Zithunzithunzi zotsamira ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira, ziweto za matayala, zokongoletsera. Seams do:
- mothandizidwa ndi tepi;
- kudula ndi kuchotsera kwambiri;
- Kukhala ndi kufinya template.
- Dulani pa fohoamflast.
- Dulani kuchokera ku pulasitala.
- Pangani chimango cha matabwa abwino. Mapulogalamu - seams, pakati pawo amadzaza malo ndi yankho. Adzakhala njerwa.
Chithunzithunzi cha njerwa
Uwu ndi mndandanda wachidule chabe. Panthawi iliyonse pali zosiyana zingapo zaukadaulo. Chifukwa chake njerwa zozizwitsa zakongoletsera zamkati zitha kupangidwa m'njira zingapo. Tiye tikambirane zina.
Gawani njerwa
Zomveka zikuwoneka kuti lingaliro loti musinthe matayala okwera "pansi pa njerwa" yotayirira njerwa. Koma njerwa zimafunikira mkhalidwe wabwino, wopanda voids, amomugeneities, zokha kapena malo opanda kanthu. Mwambiri, njerwa zimafunikira wokondedwa. Kapena wakale.
Chitsanzo cha njerwa zouma ... koma izi ndi ziwiri "zokongola"
Dzazani bwino ndi madzi ozizira ozungulira. Imakhala yokongoletsa zokongoletsera "pansi pa njerwa" mwachilengedwe. Makulidwe, osachepera 8-10 mm. Ubwino ndiomveka: mtengo wotsika, osajambulidwa - pali mtundu wachilengedwe. Kutalika koloko pansi pa njerwa kumazimitsidwa kumakoma pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wamba.
Kwa mtundu wotchulidwa kwambiri, mutha kuphimba ndi matte varnish
Ndipo izi ndikupanga makona akunja
Koma pali zovuta: mukufuna njerwa zabwino, ndipo ndizofunikirabe kuzipeza. Kumwa mbaleyo kumatha kusweka. Awiri okha a iwo amapezeka ndi mawonekedwe okongola - kwambiri. Ena onse adzafunika kutsuka pamanja, popanga mpumulo. Ndi mwamphamvu, fumbi, lalitali, lovuta osati loti kutsanziridwa kwa njerwa sikutanthauza "pamlingo".
Ndi zolakwa zonse, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo iyi ndi yokhayo, mwina njira yodziyimira yokha ya nsapato, zomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza panja . Pazifukwa izi (zomaliza za gawo la nyumbayo), mwa njira, mutha kudula njerwa m'magawo awiri. Onse otsika mtengo kwambiri.
Momwe Mungapangire Njerwa Pakhoma
Ngati "chonyowa" kapena "fumbi" lafumbi si kavalo wanu, koma mukudziwa kuti mungakope pang'ono, khoma la njerwa limakokedwa. Timafunikira utoto, maburashi, masiponji achilengedwe, tepi ya grisy, mapepala onenepa kwambiri kusakaniza utoto. Mukamabereka zotupa, kumbukirani kuti mukamayanika, utoto wa acrylic umakhala. Ndipo: Adzauma msanga, koma atakwezedwa kumene amatha kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yoyera m'madzi.
Njira yonse pazithunzi za sitepe
Choyamba, timakonzera malo ogwirira ntchito: Pulogalamu yoyandikana ndi polyethylene kapena mapepala akale (abwino - kukonza tepi). Tepi ya malembedwe kuchokera m'malire - pamwamba, mbali. Pansi, malirewo ndi patsotiyi, ngakhale kuti sayenera kufafaniza, imatha kuchotsedwa.
Jambulani njerwa pakhoma
Zowonjezera-zopitilira:
- Pempherani khoma la utoto woyera wa ma acriki. Siyani kuti muume.
- Kukonzekera utoto wakumbuyo. Mu imodzi mwa mapepala amasakaniza gawo limodzi la Umbra, 1/6 la utoto wakuda ndi 4/6 Titanium adasokonekera. Nthawi yomweyo timakonzekera utoto pang'ono, timayika pakhoma ndi siponji kungoyika pamwamba pa khoma lothira utoto. Osayesa kupanga maziko olimba - iyenera kung'ambika, zopangidwa. M'malo ena, ikani penti mwamphamvu, kudutsa kawiri, kwina kowonekera kwambiri.
Timakonzekera maziko: siziyenera kukhala zopanda ulemu
- Pa maziko owuma kuchokera m'manja, osakhala pamzere, timapeza mizere ingapo ya njerwa. Kuyang'ana moyenera pa muyezo wa zomangati: 25 * 6.5 masentimita, osambira ndi 0,8-1.2 cm. Pakukumbukira kuti malinga ndi ukadaulo uwu ndiwosavuta kupangitsa kuti msoko ukhalepo, ndiye kuti amayesa kukulitsa.
- Kuti mupeze "njerwa", ndikofunikira kusakaniza magawo osiyanasiyana a Okhru ndi Siena, kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya "mitundu" ya lalanje-lalanje. Adalandira mthunzi, utoto wa "njerwa zingapo" m'malo osokonekera. Anasakaniza gawo latsopano, utoto ndi njerwa zina. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi, osayesa kupeza malo owonera kapena utoto wambiri - wosanjikiza wam'mbuyo amasunthika. Mphepete mwa "njerwa" siziyeneranso kukhala ngakhale.
- Kwa achikhalidwe chofiirira, kwa Siena ndi Red Red, onjezerani ocher yaying'ono ndi kuwala, Whitelle. Mtunduwo umatha kupakidwa utoto zingapo mzere.
Tiyeni tipeze njerwa pang'ono ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana
- Hue wina ndikuwonjezera masheya ofiirira ku zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi madzi ena. Timagwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena chinkhupule - kufuna.
- Ngati mungawonjezere ku Okohr ndi Siena kuti muwonjezere ndi siena chete, timapeza mtundu wina.
- Mithunzi yolowera mwachisawawa imapaka njerwa zonse.
- Timasudzula chisudzulo ndi ochetcha chaching'ono, onjezerani madzi. Ndondomeko imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siponji, ndikuchita ngati tampon.
- Timatenga choponyera chokalamba ndi utoto "katundu". Yambirani ma bristles pa utoto ndikutsitsimutsa khoma, ndikutsatira heyugeneity ndi mawonekedwe a njerwa.
Kutsiriza Njira
- Timapereka voliyumu: burashi woonda umamasuka mu umbra ndi pakati pawo. Tiyeni titenge njerwa zonse kuchokera pansi ndi kumanja kapena kumanzere. Zonse zili mbali imodzi, kutengera pomwe zenera limapezeka (ndi mbali ina ya zenera la mbali). Makulidwe a chingwe ndi wosiyana, ngati womangayi ndi njerwa sizingakhale zangwiro.
Fotokozerani motalikirapo kuposa kuchita zonsezi. Newbie patsiku amatha kujambula pafupifupi mabwalo 30 a kutsanzira njerwa. Pakuwona koona, pali zinsinsi zingapo zomwe tidzauzeni pansipa.
Mikwingwirima yomaliza
Pofuna kujambula pakhoma la zojambulazo, zinali ngati zachilengedwe, pali zinsinsi zazing'ono zingapo:
- Ngati mithunzi yotseka njerwa zidakhala lakuthwa kwambiri, zimatha kupakidwa utoto ndi dzino (lina), lothira mafuta osakanikirana a brol ndi siena wachilengedwe, wothiridwa ndi madzi.
Miyezo, yopanda yomwe sipadzakhala yokhulupirira
- Kuyika utoto pa njerwa, musadikire mpaka kuwuma. Tengani Belil, onjezani pang'ono ma umbra, vinyotsani chinkhupule ndi "zonunkhira" za utoto wa utoto, kungosintha mawonekedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, siponji yonyengedwa pang'ono ku "njerwa".
- Pambale, pafupi ndi kodikira kwakukulu, Finyani pang'ono za zojambula zina. Amasintha mtunduwo. Njerwa sizikhala monophonic. Imayenda osalala komanso yosalala kwambiri.
Kutsanzira njerwa zamkati: Zotsatira za luso laluso
- Kukula kwa njerwa, m'mphepete mwawo, seams - zonsezi siziyenera kukhala zangwiro.
Poyeserera kwina komanso kuyesetsa, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kuti zojambulajambulazi ndizofanana ndi zachilengedwe. Lamulo Lalikulu: Osati Malingaliro ndi Hereogeneity.
Kutsanzira njerwa za zokongoletsera zamkati kuchokera ku matope
Malingaliro onse ndi osavuta: wosanjikiza wa pulasitala kapena guluu womangika amaziika pakhoma, limadula / Selo ndi msoko. Pambuyo pokonza m'mphepete mwa "njerwa" ndi seams, penti, imapatuka kufalikira kwa zingwe za wokhulupirira. Chilichonse ndichosavuta, koma pali zosiyana zambiri komanso zozikika.
Kutsanzira njerwa zokongoletsera zamkati zopangidwa ndi yankho, pulasitala (wamba ndi zokongoletsera)
Kuchokera kwa chiyani ndi momwe mungapangire yankho
Funso loyamba lomwe limachitika: Ndi yankho lotani ndi zomwe zikufunika? Maphikidwe ambiri. Nazi zosankha:
- Zosakaniza zosakanikirana ndi simenti: pa gawo limodzi la simenti (simenti yodziwika bwino ya ku Portland ndiyoyenera, koma ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana pinki kapena zoyera) tengani ndi mchenga 3.
- Kupaka kusakaniza ndi zingwe za matabwa (pafupifupi 1 mpaka 1).
- Pulani zojambulidwa za mtundu woyenera, momwe owongoletsera (mtundu wa zokongoletsedwa, wokhala ndi mchenga) wa mtundu wapafupi umawonjezeredwa, koma mthunzi wina. Amasakanikirana pang'ono pokhapokha kuti zomwe zimayambirabe.
Izi zikuwoneka ngati osakaniza "zosavuta" zojambula komanso zodzigudubuza. Kutsanzikana kwa njerwa
- Kutsiriza kusakaniza (kouma) + putty, kuchepetsa pva (njira yabwino yomaliza Prelywood, OSB, GLK).
Mosasamala kanthu kuti mupanga yankho, uyenera kukhala wofanana, suyenera kuyenda. Sizingakhale zofunikira kugwirizanitsa, kotero sikofunikira kwa inu ma pulasitiki, ndipo luso lotsatira lidzapereka zowonjezera - guluu la matabwa ndi pva. Kusankha kusasinthika, kuwonjezera madzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Kukonzekera Kwa
Khomalo lomwe tipanga kutsanzira kwa nsapato, sikofunikira kukhala kosalala. Siyenera kukhala fumbi ndi dothi, kuwaza zidutswa ndi tinthu. Pazinthu izi zimatha.
Njira yokonzekeretsa khoma - njira mokwanira: choyamba kupanga
Musanayambe ntchito, ndibwino kupita patsogolo khoma. Mtundu wa Primer zimatengera maziko. Ngati khomalo lili ndi konkriti kapena lotayirira, pitani pakati pa "konkriti". Idzalumikiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pangani mawonekedwe omata, omwe amapezeka bwino. Ngati titakongoletsa zidzakhala phanga, Gkl kapena zinthu zinanso zofananira, mutha kuchita popanda primer, ndipo mutha kukulunga pompopompo.
Tekinology # 1. Timagwiritsa ntchito tepi yoonda yojambula misozi
Choyamba, khoma limapaka utoto wamtundu wa nsapato pakati pa njerwa. Wina akupanga imvi-bulauni, winawake oyera-imvi. Khoma lophimba utoto woyenerera. Pamaziko okonzekera mothandizidwa ndi tepi yopapatiza (1 cm kapena zochepa pang'ono / zochulukirapo), timayikapo zolemba. Scotch idzasankha misozi pakati pa njerwa, kuti ichotse bwino kwambiri, patali kwambiri pafupifupi 6-6.5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pamene mizere yopingasa imayikidwa, kuphatikizapo yayifupi. Kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ali ndi zaka 23-25 pamtunda - uku ndi kutalika kwa njerwa yomanga, koma zokongoletsa zitha kukhala zazifupi.
Tsopano timatenga yankho, valani khoma. Zigawo zosafunikira, makulidwe 0,3-0.5 cm. Tinagwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi mtundu "momwe zimakhalira" kusintha kosalala, zikhale. Sitikulola kugonana kotsimikizika kokha, komwe khomalo limayatsidwa. Atadzaza malowa, adatenga thonje lathyathyathya (grater), modekha adasokoneza zomwe zidachitika. Timachoka mpaka pang'ono pokha osachita masewera: kukanikiza zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pang'ono ndi chala.
Timagwiritsa ntchito yankho popanda kusamalira kukongola ndi makulidwe ofanana
Timagwiritsa ntchito malekezero a scotch molunjika kulikonse (kumamatira, kusiya "michira"), kukoka, kuchotsa ndi yankho ndi nthiti yokhala ndi nthiti. Chotsani gulu lonse. M'mphepete mwa "njerwa" zimapezeka mwa kung'ambika. Izi ndizabwinobwino. Ngakhale zabwino.
Timatenga burashi kapena chojambula chojambulidwa ndi chithokomiro chokhazikika. Tsekani pass m'maso, kuchotsa zotsalira za yankho. Nthawi yomweyo, m'mphepete mwa njerwa zimasokonekera. Kenako timatenga burashi lalikulu ndipo timadutsa pansi, ndikuwonjezera chilengedwe, kuchotsa nkhope zakuthwa kwambiri. Siyani kuti muwume firiji kwa maola pafupifupi 48-72. Sizingatheke kuti ziume mokakamira - ming'alu. Ngakhale, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ming'alu ... Ngati kupangidwa sikunapatsidwe unyinji, ndi za kupaka utoto.
Tekinoloje 2: Kupha "kumasoka"
Njira ya njerwa yotsatira zokongoletsera zamkati zimatenga nthawi yocheperako: Osamagawa tepiyo. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa khoma. Chilichonse ndendende monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chokhacho chingakhale chotsatsa - mpaka 0,8-1 masentimita. Kudikirira njira yothetsera "grab", tikuwonetsa seams. Apa pali njira:
- Timatambasula twine, yomwe imayenda "yopingasa" yoyenda zokongoletsera. Mothandizidwa ndi mpeni kudula m'mizere iwiri. Mzere sugwiritsa ntchito, kudula ndi dzanja.
- Timatenga thabwa la m'lifupi mwake - 0.8-1.2 masentimita, onjezerani pamalo oyenera kuti alembetse pang'ono. Malinga ndi mizere yotulutsidwa ndi mpeni, kudula yankho.
Tanthauzo la njirayi mu zithunzi zisanu
Njira yachiwiri imapezeka osagwira ntchito. Koma muyenera kutsatira, kuti siosalala kwambiri. Ngakhale, chifukwa chakuti dzanja laponderezedwa, kusoka pang'ono "kuyenda", komwe kumapangitsa chidwi chambiri.
Atamaliza ma seams opingasa, pitirira kudula vertical - komanso m'manja. M'lifupi mwake njerwa ndi pafupifupi 6 cm, kutalika - m'dera la 23-25 masentimita. Potamaliza, kudikirira maola 12 mpaka 14. Pomwe kapangidwe kake sikugwira ntchito mokwanira kuti awerengere. Pamene, mukamakambirana kwambiri, konkriti imayamba kutha, tengani chotupa chachikulu (mwachizolowezi, chomwe ndi "spathela") ndipo umasungunula yankho pakati pa mikwingwirima ya kudula.
Munjira ...
Ma seams akatsukidwa, timatenga burashi losakhwima kapena burashi, chotsani zotsalira za yankho, zinyengenye. Ma bribusawa pa burashi ayenera kukhala okhazikika mokwanira. Ngati yankho lake ndi louma, mutha kuyesa njira zambiri - burashi yachitsulo.
Tekinology №3: Ma Cats
Njira iyi yopangira zokongoletsera zamkati ndi chifukwa choti m'malo mwa mpeni amatenga tsamba lakale la Hacksaw.Pambuyo podikirira mpaka yankho latha kugwira ndipo simudzadzaza, mothandizidwa ndi cholembera ndi kuphulika kwamiyala. Apa mumasankha njira imodzi yomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Koma osafunikiranso kudikira: Chucks chimasankhidwa pang'onopang'ono seams. Msuzi wautali wopingasa umachita mwachangu, koma osakhazikika osavuta kwambiri, popeza chinsalu sichinasinthidwe kwambiri pamtunda waung'ono.
Kuchokera kutali ndipo osamvetsetsa kuti ndi nthabwala zokha
Njirayi ndiyabwino kuti palibe vuto "kudula" yankho. Mutha kupanga "owonjezera" mukangoyankha pang'ono. M'malo oterowo, ndizosavuta kuzungulira nkhope ya njerwa, ndikuwapatsa "kukalamba." Minus - ndikofunikira kusintha, apo ayi mutha kuchita bizinesi.
Timapanga mawonekedwe a ulusi wa njerwa kuchokera pa pulasitala
Chizindikiro china cha njerwa chokongoletsera mkati mwa nyumba kapena nyumba zitha kuponyedwa: Mutha kupanga matako a gypsum mu mawonekedwe a njerwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndi nkhani zosangalatsa za njerwa, ziganizo zimachotsedwa (amapanga mawonekedwe kuti apangidwe a mwala wotsiriza), yankho la gypsum limathiridwa mkati mwake. Matayala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza makhoma. Tekinoloje iyi ndiyabwino chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wokonza mitundu ingapo yomwe mungapangire njerwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zipinda zosiyanasiyana.
Timapeza njerwa zosangalatsa komanso pafupifupi zingapo wamba, koma zofooka zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana. Tizigwiritsa ntchito poponyera. Ndikofunikira kuti anali osachepera khumi, komanso abwino - ochulukirapo. Kusintha kosiyanasiyana kudzakhala "zojambulajambula zojambula."
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zili.
Kumbali, yomwe tidzafalikire ", timagwiritsa ntchito uxol kapena ulesi, wosakanizidwa ndi palafini. Ndikofunikira kuti silicon samamatira pamwamba. Zonse zikamauma, kumbali ya kuchitidwa timayika malo osanjikiza a silicone. Makulidwe osanjikiza ndi 1-1.5 cm. Timasiya mpaka polymerization wa silika (nthawiyo zimatengera mtundu, zalembedwa paphukusi).
Mutha kupanga mafomu otere: kutsanzira njerwa ndi zolinga zam'madzi
Pamene sililiyo adawumitsidwa, tengani chithovu chokwera ndikulephera kuchotsa mawonekedwewo kuchokera mu njerwa. Chitani chithovu chimazizira, timachotsa njerwa, ndikuchotsa pansi pa mawonekedwe kuti zisinthe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito podzaza ndi yankho la gypsum. Amagwidwa mwachangu, ngati pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri kwa masiku awiri, mutha kupanga matayala angapo akutsanzira khoma la njerwa. Gypsum yankho, mwa njira, imatha kupakidwa utoto. Kenako ming'alu yatsopano ndi tchipisi si vuto - njerwa.
Momwe Mungakhalire ndi Utoto
Posachedwa, khoma loyera la njerwa lakhala mafashoni. Ngati mungachite zotere, palibe mavuto: burashi ya msoko, pamwamba ndi wodzigudubuza. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi monophonic, onjezani mthunzi pang'ono - imvi, bulauni, chikasu ... komanso pinki kapena buluu. Utoto uwu ndi utoto. Kwa otsalira, onjezerani zoyera ndi izi, zowala ndi wofuula pang'ono, masiponji. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "mithunzi" yapamwamba kwambiri ndi siliva, mkuwa, kuwonjezera golide wina. Apa mudzafuna zoposa inu.
Kutsanzira njerwa mu chipinda chogona - chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri
Ngati misozi pakutsanzira njerwa ya njerwa iyenera kukhala yakuda, idutsani kaye mu burashi. Kenako wodzigudubuza ndi mulu wafupi kapena wapakatikati akusowa pamwamba pa njerwa. Ngati mutenga odzigudubuza ndi ngakhale pang'ono, viyikani pa utoto wa mthunzi wina (wopepuka kapena wakuda - upite), mu mkuwa, siliva, zopaka, zopaka zasiliva. Ndipo wodzigudubuza uyu mwachangu, kukhudza pang'ono, kuti anyengenso zokamba kwambiri. Mwambiri, mutha kuyesa. Ndi njira iyi, kutsanzira njerwa kumakhala chinthu chopangidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwanu.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi mtundu uti woti musankhe chipinda chogona: 6 Malangizo Othandiza