Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba yachifumu pakhomo lolowera ndikofunikira kwa anamwino kapena kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zolimbikitsa khomo lawo. Mlanduwu ndi mwachizolowezi, koma kusankha sikophweka: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makomo a khomo kumapereka opanga nyumba ndi akunja. Sikoyenera kuyanjana ndi chisankho chotere: Kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chanyumba chimafuna kuyandikira.
Chotseka cha khomo pakhomo pamawonetsere kudalirika kwa nyumba yonse, kotero sikofunikira kuti musungitse.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga mukudziwa, palibe ndalama sizikuchitika, kotero kufunafuna chokhoma pakhomo la khomo nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukana ndalama zowonjezera.
Kuyandikira kupezeka kwa nyumba yachifumu
Musanasankhe loko pakhomo, muyenera kusankha pamavuto ofunikira kwambiri:
- Ndi nyumba zingati zomwe zingakhale ndi khomo lolowera;
- Ndi zitsanzo ziti zomwe zimateteza ku kubisala;
- Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji, pamwamba kapena mitundu;
- Ndi mitundu yanji yamitundu yonse yamiyala yonse yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri ndi mtengo / mgwirizano wabwino.
Chithunzi chotseka cha cylinder loko.
Njira zoteteza nyumba pokhazikitsa kudzimbidwa kunyumba pakhomo pakhomo pakhomo pakhomo lathandizira kupanga chidule cha malingaliro otsatirawa kwa omwe sanasinthe pa zochitika zoteteza:
- Ndikwabwino kuvala chitseko 2 kuposa 1, koma 3 layamba kale kuwonjezeka nthawi kuti lisatsegule ndikutseka chitseko, chomwe pachokha pachokha sichingakhale chosatetezeka komanso kufooketsa chitseko.
- Ikani 1 nyumba yabwino kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito 2 yotsika.
- Chokhometsa kwambiri ndi ntchito yoteteza chingalowe m'malo mwa 2 zabwino koma osateteza mitundu.
- Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pakhomo la maloko awiri, koma mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
- Mukakhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa zida zotsekera ku khomo lolowera, ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso kuti chitseko chimalepheretsa mwayi wosaloledwa ku zida izi monga iwo - kutsegulidwa kwa chitseko.
- Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zazikulu kuti muteteze nyumbayo, kuphatikizapo maloko kuposa ndalama zobwezeretsa katundu wobedwa.
Chifukwa chake, poganizira malangizo omwe aperekedwa, mutha kupitiliza kusankha chida chomwe chingafunikire kuteteza nyumbayo.
Njira zotsekera pakhomo lolowera
Pamwamba ndi malovu
Chiwembu cha chipangizocho.
Zipangizo zomwe zimakonzera zitseko zotsekedwa ndikuziletsa kutseguka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera (makiyi, makhadi, zowongolera munjira), moyenera, zimagawika mitundu yopanda pake. The 1st ndi njira yokhotakhota yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi chitseko ndi chitseko ndi ziwalo zawo. Mwa 2nd - malocks, makina akuluakulu omwe amagwera mu chitseko cha chitseko, ndipo gawo lotsekera - pakhomo.
Nthawi zina ngakhale maofesi otsekerapo, omwe ali ndi mafoni, omwe ali ndi bolt, amatha, kuyika kutsogolo, kutsekereza chitseko cha 3: kukwera, pansi komanso molunjika.
Pakadali pano, zokhotakhotakhotakhotakhota kwataya kukopa kwawo pachifukwa chake kuti njira yothetsera zida zotere siyinali yodalirika. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti nyumba zakale kapena mu awiri ndi makina otsetsereka.
Chifukwa chake, kufunira kupeza lokhoma nthawi zambiri kumaletsa kusankhidwa kwa anthu otonthoza, omwe amaperekedwa pamsika wamakono mu gawo lalikulu.
Zipangizo zotsekera zokha zomwe zilipo zitha kusiyanasiyana mu kapangidwe kambiri, kuyambira pazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza madera oyendetsa zida izi. Kuti muthane ndi zotchinga zomwe zafotokozedwazi ndi njira yoperekedwa ndi wopanga, zikutanthauza kuti mugwiritse ntchito kiyi ya loko.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachotsere Wets munyumba ndi anthu
Mitundu ya ma screcting system imagwiritsidwa ntchito potseka njira zotsekera
Kulumikiza chokhoma chamagetsi.
Malinga ndi mitundu yolimbikitsa ndi njira zolekanitsa kutsegulidwa kosavomerezeka kwa loko, zida zokhota zimagawika pamitundu yomwe ntchito yomwe yalembedwayi imachitika: Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Electrical.
Mtundu woyamba wa zida umagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ngati magawo a magwiridwe akomwe amagwirira ntchito ndi fungulo lokhazikitsidwa, lomwe limachotsa loko la wopanga ndikutseka loko. Mu Mechanorric Systems, ndikutsegula makina otsetsereka amachitika poyambitsa kuphatikiza kwamagetsi ndikukanikiza mabatani omwe amalinganiza. Kuletsa kwamagetsi kumagetsi kumachotsedwa ndi chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe chikubwera kuchokera ku maginito owongolera, kudzera mu owerenga ndi wowongolera, ku zokometsera zamagetsi.
Kusankha kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zotsekera kunyumba - njirayi ndi yosowa kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito zawo zabwino zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwamagetsi kosalekeza. Sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kugula ndalama komanso zothandizira ndalama zimawononga conjugate.
Dongosolo la Regit Lanyumba Yachifumu yosawonekayo.
Komabe, posachedwa, zitsanzo za mabatani a electronanthlizanican owonekera pamsika, wotchedwa maloko osawoneka, adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna. Njira ya zida zokhoma zotere imayambitsidwa kuchokera ku chizindikiro chochokera ku gulu lolamulira lam'manja. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotere kumaperekedwa ndi kuyendetsa magetsi komwe kumafunikiranso kukhalapo kwa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi oyambira. Kumbali inayo, kupangira majini a mitundu yotere palibe chifukwa choti sichingapangitse mwayi. Omenyera omwe sangathe kukhala osavuta kudziwa komwe kuli kokhoma kuli ndi momwe angatsegulire.
Makina otsetsereka otsekeka a zida zotsekemera safunanso zowonjezera. Mitundu yotere ya makhosi ndi yosavuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsa komanso yodalirika pakugwira ntchito, zochulukirapo. Makamaka popeza kusankha kwa zida zotere ndi kwakukulu. Ndipo kukhazikitsa koyenera, koyenera kwa chisankho ichi ndikotheka pamaziko a kuphunzira nkhaniyo.
Mitundu yamakina am'matanthwe a zida zotseguka
Mitundu ya Castle, gawo lotsekera lomwe limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, limapangidwa kwambiri kuposa ena. Mosamala, izi zimafotokozedwanso: nthawi yofikitsa zamagetsi zotsetsereka ndizokulirapo kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi magetsi ndi zamagetsi. Munthawi yake, mabotolo am'madzi ochokera ku zida zophweka omwe angatsegulidwe ndi msomali, adasinthiratu malingaliro a anthu. Pakadali pano, maloko ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina otsetsereka amagetsi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:- kuthamanga;
- silinda;
- disk;
- Suweld.
Kuthamangitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo
Kuthamanga koyenda kumakhala kotsogozedwa bwino ndipo osatsekedwa pakakhala kiyi.
Zipangizo zotseka zotsekemera ndizofanana pazomwe amatsegulidwa pongoyika mu loko lokhoma ndi malo ophatikizika, popanda kusintha kwake. Pa chidole chilichonse, kuchuluka kwake kwa mipata kumayikidwa, mawonekedwe awo ndi mita. Chinsinsi cholowetsedwa ndi mipata yake imalumikizana ndi zinthu zamakina (ma racks) mwanjira yoti nyumbayo ichotsedwe mu mlandu wokonza, ndikutsegula chitseko. Zipangizozi za mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemetsa kwambiri ndipo zimalandidwa ndi zomwe mukufuna. Makiyi kwa iwo ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu komanso kulemera kofanana, komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri ngati ma keystroke ma keystrokes. Mwa mawonekedwe ndi zinthu za makiyi, kusankha ndikochepa: ndizozungulira kapena lathyathyathya, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Mukatsegula maloko oterowo, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kwamisimu kungafunike. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotereyi imayika zitseko za nyumba zapadera, monga garage kapena ma shedi. Pakusowa fungulo, njira za mitunduyo sizitsekedwa. Rigel amatha kungochokapo ngati mukonza zopeza.
Nkhani pamutu: Cradle kwa Makanda Akhanda Amachita Izi: Msonkhano
Silinda ndi disk
Chithunzi chotseka cha cylinder loko.
Maloko a silinda adapezeka kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a chinthu chobowola chopangidwa mu silinda. Izi zimanyamula nambala yoletseka, yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ndi kiyi yomwe imagwirizanitsa poyankha. Silinder yoletsa mawonekedwe imakhala ndi magawo awiri omwe amayika wina ndi mnzake. Gawo lakunja lili ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotchinga, ndipo mkati mwakuthamangitsidwa mozungulira pakati pa mawonekedwe a fomu yofananira yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso choyenera kuti muchotse loko.
Mukalandira gawo la cylinder zimalumikizana ndi fungulo lomwe lalowa, loko limachotsedwa (ngati chinsinsi chake ndi choyenera chida chotseguka). Kutumiza kwakanthawi pakudulidwa kwa loko kumachitika ndi Swivel Cam, molimbika kulumikizidwa ndi silini mkati mwa chipangizocho. Kam iyi imasuntha dongosolo lankhondo lomwe likufunikira: kuti mutsegule kapena kutseka chitseko.
Kusankhidwa kwa ndalama zotere kumakupatsani mwayi wokukhalitsani zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuti muyesetse kuwatsegulira ndi omwe angasankhe makiyi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi am'manja.
Ngati mu zitsanzo zoyambirira za mabatani a scander, code yoletseka idapezekanso pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zingapo zapadera pa Springs, zomwe, osalowerera mawuwo, zidaletsedwa kuti zisasunthire Makina olima, kenako njira zamakono ndizovuta. Mwa iwo, ma code oletsa kutsekedwa amatha kutsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi maginito omwe ali mu silinda m'malo mongoletsa zikhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, makiyi ndi loko magnet amalumikizana mosagwirizana. Sankhani kuphatikiza kwa nambala ndikupanga kiyibodi yoyenera ya makhosi koteroko ndi kosatheka - ndikosavuta kuthyolako kuposa kutsegula. Pankhani ya kiyi ya nyumba yopanda pake, palibe chilichonse chowopsa chomwe chidzachitike. Pangani buku logwirira ntchito kuchokera ku sizingagwire ntchito.
Chithunzi chotseka chida cha disc.
Mtengo wa ma disc of the Diski wa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi zida zotsekera zotsekera: komanso mu silinda yoletsa, kuphatikiza kwa code kumapangidwa komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwa riglel. Kusiyana kwa mitundu ya disk ndikuti kuphatikiza kwa code kumalembedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kwa maski ndi ma groove okhala ndi ma sloorots. Kuchuluka kwa disc yotere kumatenga nawo gawo la code yoletsa, zolimba kuti zitsegule loko popanda kiyi yonse.
Njira yamitundu yamitundu yotere si yovuta: Chinsinsi choyambirira chimatsegulidwa kuti chitsime cha malo okwererapo musanalandire gawo lawo, zomwe zimafanana ndi gawo la ndodo yotsegulira Beel.
Kukhazikitsa kwa scmeme ndikugwirira ntchito koyambirira koyambirira.
Kusankhidwa kwa cylinder yamakono kapena mtundu wa mtundu wa disk kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa chokhoma ndi malo otsetsereka apamwamba pakhomo la nyumbayo kapena nyumba. Izi, kumbali imodzi, sizingalole kuti omenyedwa kuti alowe mnyumbayi poulula makina otsetsereka, ndipo mbali inayo, kulimbikitsidwa kwa mitundu yotereku sikungathetse nthawi yoletsa .
Zipangizo zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi malo osatetezeka pamapangidwe ake: Consuggetion yamakina otsekeka mkati mwa plug yotseka silinda yotseka, yomwe imachitika kudzera chinthu chotsatsira. Mukachotsa mfundo yokhotakhota, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chitha kusunthidwa bwino.
Opanga zida zotsetsereka amachitapo kanthu kuti alimbikitse zinthu zingapo za zinthu zotere, komabe, mfundo yomanga sizisintha. Kumbali zonse, anthu owoneka bwino a zida zotsekera akuwoneka mu kuwala uku.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire pampu kuti muike mundawo
Suweld Callles
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha Suweld Castle.
Nkhosa za dzuwa zimatchulidwa malinga ndi dzina la zitsulo zamkati (dzuwa), zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lotseka la chipangizo chotseka. Vumba linalake limatenga nawo mbali pakuwonetsetsa kuti malo omwe akuyenda kwa nkhondo ya Regigle, zovutirapo ndikutsegula loko popanda fungulo loyambirira.
Makiyi a zida zotere ndi ndodo yachitsulo (ndodo), m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 5 mm ndi mphindi imodzi mm, mbali imodzi yomwe ili mutu wa pulasitiki, mbali inayo - gawo lazitsulo za kasinthidwe kovuta. Gawo lathyathyathya la kiyi, la maloko abwino, nthawi zambiri limachitika mbali zonse za ndodo, ali ndi zotayira, mipata ndi zotupa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chipangizo chotseka. Mukalowetsa kiyi yokhazikika kwa keyhole ndi kutembenuka kwake, mipata yathyathyathya imayamba kuyanjana ndi Suwalds a loko, chotsani kaye choletsa batire.
Chifukwa chake, posankha kukomoka kwa Suweld Castle Model, ndizotheka kupeza chida cholimba, chosagwirizana ndi chipangizo chowoneka bwino chakunja, chinsinsi chake sichikhala chodalirika monga chitsanzo cha mfundo yotseka ya cylinder.
Ngati anthu omwe apha Suweld amakhala osavuta kutsegula, koma ochulukirapo kuswa kuposa masilinda, ndiye kuti ndi oganiza bwino kuphatikiza zabwino za woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
Mitundu ya makiyi a Suweld Castle.
Zinafika kuti kusankha koyenera ndikukhazikitsa pakhomo la nyumba 2-malock: silinda ndi mtundu wa suval. Komabe, sikofunikira kudula ziwiri za zida izi pakhomo. Opanga zamasiku ano amatha kupeza mitundu yophatikiza mnyumba imodzi yokhayo yokhala ndi silinda yokhala ndi silinda ndi njira yopuma. Pali zida zofananira momwe ma cylinder Lock yomwe imatsegulira sawald, ndipo omaliza ali pachitseko.
Posankha zida zotsekemera, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zilipo m'masiku ano, chifukwa cha mtundu ndi mtundu wa malock, muyenera kusamala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera.
Mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula maloko osakhala ndi zigawo zosachepera 4, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chachikulu, chosakhala ndi hacksaw cha chitsulo, ndikusankha chipangizocho mkalasi kapena lachitatu.
Pakapena izi, ndikofunikira kumveketsa, pomwe zitseko zomwe zimapangidwira, chifukwa makina okwera pazitsulo ndi matabwa ali ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Sizikhala zopatsa chidwi kuti zithe zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinthuzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazopanga, deta pa mtundu ndi moyo wa ntchito. Kuchita kumawonetsa kuti mapangidwe opanga ku Europe ndi apamwamba kuposa gawo labwino kuposa zinthu zapakhomo kapena zaku China.
Kuphatikiza pa zojambula zokwezeka, ndikofunikira kutengera chitetezo chowonjezera.
Msika wamakono umapereka mbale zapadera zankhondo zowonjezera pakhomo la pakhomo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuyika chotchinga choteteza pachimake, chomwe chimatsegulidwa ndikutseka chitsime ndi chizindikiro chochokera pagulu lam'manja.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nyumba yachifumu idakwera pakhomo lolowera pakhomo, chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chabwino, sichingathetse funso la chitetezo cha nyumbayo. Zovuta zokha zoteteza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chipangizo chotetezedwa chachitetezo ndikuletsa chidziwitso chosaloledwa pakupezeka kwa zomwe zili mnyumba, komanso ngongole ya omwe akubwera nawo.