Masiku ano, malo oyandila amatchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti masinthidwe amadzi amangoyikiridwa m'nyumba zawo, ndipo kukhazikitsa ndi kokwera mtengo ndipo nthawi yambiri, ambiri amaletsa kusankha kwawo pamiyala yamagetsi. Nawonso, agawidwa m'khola, filimu ndi machitidwe okhala ndi magwiritsidwe a mat.
Zingwe zokhala ndi mitengo imakhala ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mphamvu ya dongosolo ndi nthawi yake ya opareshoni yake imadalira chingwe, chomwe chimachita ngati chotenthetsa.
Mitundu ya chingwe
Mukakhazikitsa zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zingwe zolimbana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kudziyendetsa. Ngati mungasankhe chingwe chotsutsana, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti mukamagwiritsira ntchito kutentha. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kwatulutsidwa sikungalumikizidwe ndi kutentha kwa ozizira. Mawaya odzikonda omwe amasintha ndi kusintha kwawo kutentha kwawo komanso mphamvu yamafuta.
Msika umapereka zingwe zamitundu iwiri: pakati komanso nyumba ziwiri. Ndipo woyamba, ndipo wachiwiri ali ndi mfundo zofananira. Mitsempha yotenthetsera, yomwe ndi chinthu chachikulu cha chingwecho, chimatembenuza mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala matenthedwe.
Ambiri amasiya kusankha kwawo pamabaibulo osaphunzira, chifukwa cha ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali yokongola. Mtengo wotsika mwina ndi mwayi wokhawo wa waya umodzi. Kupanga bwalo lotsekeka ku Grid Grid, muyenera kulumikiza mbali zonse ziwiri za waya. Izi zitha kuchititsa zovuta zingapo pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la ukadaulo.
Pa nthawi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholowera chokhacho, ma radiation yamagetsi yolimba imachitika. Asayansi sanatsimikizirebe kuti amatha kuvulaza thanzi la anthu, koma sanatsutsa izi.
Chingwe cha nyumba ziwiri chimakhala ndi mantha komanso kutentha. Kapangidwe kotereku kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation a electromaagnetic.
Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chotsutsa chingatheke pokhapokha ngati pansi pamomwe ndi yosalala. Opanga amatulutsa zingwe zolimba. Chingwe chotentha chimangokhala gawo la chipindacho chomwe sichikakamizidwa kuti chipatsidwe.
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Ngati mipando ili pamwamba pa waya, ndiye kuti mwayi wowonda kwambiri ndi waukulu. Zotsatira zake, dongosolo lonse lidzalephera. Kuchita pansi pansi pansi, osati kuchotsa zokutira zokongoletsera, komanso kuwononga nyanga.
Ngati pokhazikitsa pansi, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chokha, ndiye kuti kachitidwe sikungakuwonongeni. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu zotenthetsera. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zotenthetsera zomwe zili ndi zikuluzikulu zazing'ono. Pakati pawo zinthu izi zimalumikizani motsatizana.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chinthu chilichonse choterechi, chimakhalanso, chimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri. Polymer ili pakati pamitsempha iyi. Ndi iye ndipo ndi gwero la kutentha. Kutentha kwa polymer iyi ndi kukana kwake kumalumikizidwa molingana.
Kutentha kukukwera, kukana nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zamakono zimachepa ndipo, chifukwa chotsatira, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumakhala kocheperako. Imeneyi "luntha" ili limatha kuyendetsa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa gawo lililonse padera.
Chinthu ndichakuti kutentha kwa chingwe chokhacho sikugwirizana ndi kutentha kwa zinthu zoyandikana. Ponena za mitengo yamtengo wapataliyi, imakhala yotalikirapo kangapo kuposa njira yamtengo wapatali yotsutsana ndi analogi.
Mphamvu Yotentha
Musanagule waya, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mphamvu yanji? Pansi yotentha imatha kukhala ngati kutentha kwakukulu kapena kowonjezera.
Ngati tikuona pansi magetsi monga ochita kutentha, ndiye kuti 130 w ndikwanira kutentha. Ngati malo ofunda ndiye gwero lokha la kutentha, ndiye kuti kutentha 1 m2 amatenga 150 w. Dziwani kuti gawo la kutentha lidzatha kutentha. Popewa kutayika kotereku, ndikofunikira kuti muchite bwino kwambiri.
Kuti muchepetse ndalama, ndikofunikira kuwerengera dera la chipindacho. Tsekani chingwe pansi pa mipando sichikumveka. Chifukwa chake, ndipamwamba kuti apange chiwembu cha malo a mipando, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti iwerengere dera la chipindacho. Komanso musayike chingwe pansi pa zinthu za mkati zomwe zimapachikika pansi.
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Choyamba, sizikumveka kwa mipando yotentha. Kachiwiri, kukana zinthu zolumikizira zomwe zili pansi pa mipando kapena zinthu zopachikika zidzachulukitsa. Kenako, mutha kuwerengera mphamvu yomwe dongosolo la ukadaulo liyenera kukhala nalo.
Wopanga akuwonetsa kuti ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe ili ndi chingwe cha 1 m2. Chifukwa chake kudziwa kuti ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi kachitidwe kalikonse, ndikosavuta kuwerengera kutalika kwa waya. Mukamawerengera kutalika kwa zinthu zotenthetsera, ndizosatheka kupanga zolakwika. Kuphatikiza kumakhazikika kumapeto kwake. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.
Mutha kuyesa kudziyimira pawokha kumapeto kwa chingwe. Koma nthawi yogwira ntchito imachepetsedwa nthawi zina. Nthawi zina zimakhala miyezi yochepa chabe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhazikitsa chingwe chonse.
Njira zogona chingwe
Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe molondola gawo lotentha, komanso kuchiyika. Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito machenjerero: nkhono ndi njoka. Dongosolo la kusankhidwa liyenera kusankhidwa musanayambe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kuyikako kunatulutsa njoka. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuyika kwa "nkhono" ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndizofanana pogona mwanjira iliyonse.
Pofuna kuti dongosolo lizigwira bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyika mawaya pamtunda wina ndi mnzake. Ndi mtunda wowonjezereka bwanji, mphamvu yochepa ya dongosolo idzakhala. Sitepe yokhazikika iyenera kukhala yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, semi idzakhala malo otchedwa ozizira.
Pali miyambo malinga ndi momwe mawaya sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi masentimita 5 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ponena za malire apamwamba, dongosololi lidzakhala lothandiza pogona mu gawo lopitilira 30 cm. Akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuchipinda chogona komanso zipinda zina - zochulukirapo.
Nthawi zina pakati pa chipindacho, kuyika sitepe ndi yocheperako. Kenako chophimba pansi chimawotcha m'derali. Kuyenda, kusiyanasiyana kumamveka. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti maaya zana limodzi sangathe kuyikidwa pafupi ndi makoma. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm kuchokera kwa iwo.
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Kuphatikiza pa chingwe, muyenera kukhazikitsa thermostat, ndi sensor kutentha. Sensa ya kutentha imalumikizana ndi thermostat. Ili m'chimato chopanda chipilala chomwe chikufunika kuti chikhale pakati pa mawaya. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi m'njira yoti mtunda uliwonse ukhale wa thermostat ndi chimodzimodzi. Mkati mwa chitoliro chotchinga sichiyenera kuyimitsa. Chifukwa chake, mathero ake ayenera kutsekedwa ndi tepi yomatira.
Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira kuti kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi ukadaulo uyenera kuchokapo nthawi zonse. Ngati ukupezeka, ndiye, kumapeto, chingwe chidzafika polephera. Kutentha sikungachoke pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kukhalapo kwa mipando pazinthu zotenthetsera. Kachiwiri, kupezeka kwa thovu la mpweya m'mawuwo. Mlengalenga ili ndi mayendedwe otsika kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kusamala ndi mtundu wa chingwe chotentha. Mtundu waphatikizidwe umakhala gawo lalikulu, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi ma network.
Sankhani chingwe chotentha chapansi masiku ano ndi chosavuta. Ngati mfundo zofunika kwambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, mutha kugula chingwe chosiyana. Ndikwabwino kugula chingwe cha nyumba ziwiri. Ngati mukufuna kupeza njira yodalirika yodalirika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pathanzi lokhalokha.