[Zomera mnyumba] mbolo: Kukula zinsinsi

Monga chomera cha chipinda, mitundu iwiri yokha kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ya masamba 3 imalimidwa. Singyonium amatanthauza banja la aroid. Kutchuka m'madzi kumabwezeredwa chifukwa cha masamba okongola, kukula msanga komanso osasamala posamalira

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha Singanium chikukula msanga, chifukwa chomeracho ndi cha banja la Lianov. Tsinde lalitali, wokhala ndi mizu ya mpweya ikuyenda mthunzi. Kufikira 20 mita. Nthawi yomweyo, makulidwe sapitilira 6 cm. Mu malo obiriwira, nyumba, pa zopinga za Liana, zofunikira kwambiri ndizofunikira, malo osafunikira. Kukula kwa thupi kumachitika - kutsina mphukira, ndikupanga chitsamba chochuluka.

Masamba achichepere opaka utoto wowala. Pamene ikukula, kutalika kwa petiole ndi malo a pepala la pepala kumawonjezeka. Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu wa dumps, umapeza mtundu wakuda. Kutengera zosiyanasiyana, mtundu wamasamba amadziwika: madontho, mikwingwirima, imasima siliva kapena utoto wa imvi. M'mitundu ina, masamba amdima amakongoletsedwa ndi matupi owala obiriwira.

Zopangira zapamwamba za chomera pakuyeretsa chipindacho kuchokera ku formaldehyde mavosi ndi ozone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu labotaries, malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mafakitale. Mbewu ya mphikayo imakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndikutsitsimutsa mpweya munyumba.

Poyera

Mu malo achilengedwe, maluwa a singlonium, pomwe inflorescence imawoneka ngati chigamba chokhala ndi duwa laling'ono. Ndi malo okula, maluwa sachitika.

Chenjezo

Pankhani yowonongeka kwa masamba kapena thunthu, mizu, msuzi wa mtundu wamkaka chimadziwika. Kupeza pakhungu ndi mucosa wamunthu zimapangidwa pang'ono kapena zotupa. Chifukwa chake, zonse zomwe zimagwira ndi mbewu ziyenera kuchitika m'magolovesi.

Chofunika: Madzi oizoni amateteza chomera ku tizirombo, komanso chowopsa kwa anthu.

Kusamala

Zimakhala zopweteka kuwunikira kolunjika dzuwa. Ikani mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumpoto kapena kumadzulo. Kuchokera pa Dzuwa lowala pamasamba pali kuwotcha, kusintha kwa utoto kumachitika, komwe kumakhala kotumbulu. Ndikofunika kupewa malo okhala pafupi ndi ma radiators. Mizu ya Air imalekerera kutentha komanso mpweya wouma.

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Kuyambira pakati pa yophukira mpaka pakati pa kasupe imafuna kuwala. Pankhani yowunikira kwambiri, masamba safika pamlingo womwe mukufuna, zochepa.

Chomera chimakhala bwino m'matenthedwe kuyambira 15 mpaka 20c. Kusandulika popatuka kwakanthawi ndi 4-5c kupita kumbali yowonjezereka ndikuchepetsa kutentha.

Kuthirira ndi kunyowa

Liana mwa sing'anga wachilengedwe amakula m'mikhalidwe ya chinyezi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, tcheru ndi mpweya wopusa. Kupanga malo abwino, engonium ndiyofunikira kuti ituluke kangapo masana, khalani ndi chinyezi mchipindacho . Kuwona madziwo sikudziunjikira pa pallelet, apo ayi iyamba kutentha mizu. Kamodzi pa sabata, pukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, kuti chiwonongeke chomeracho pansi pa bafa.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Kutsirira kumapangidwa ngati kuyanika kwapamwamba, nthawi zambiri; Madzi amayenda mu pallet, pambuyo pake amachotsedwa.

Tumiza

Zaka 4-5 zoyambirira mbewu zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse posintha mphikawo modzitchinjiriza. Zowonjezera zotsatila sizimachitika zopitilira 1 mu 3-4 zaka.

Singyonium imakhala ndi mizu yolimba, yokhala ndi chidebe chonse. Nthaka imakonda kufooka kapena kusalowerera ndale. Pansi pa mphika, ngalande imayikidwa pamtunda wa 3-5 masentimita, mizu ya chinyezi ndi mpweya imafunikira, koma mbewuyo siyinyamula kuyenda kwamadzi. Okha, dothi limakonzedwa kuchokera mumchenga, peat, nkhalango kapena dziko la dimba ndi humus. Aliyense amasakanikirana zofanana ndikuyika mbewuyo. Malo ogulitsira amagulitsa zosakaniza zosakonzekera zopangidwa ndi maluwa, zomwe zimawonjezera mchenga ndi peat, makala ena.

Mizu ya mbewu nthawi yomwe ikuyenda musavulaze. Kuti muchite izi, kuchotsa mosamala dzikolo kuchokera mumphika wakale ndikuyika watsopano. Pre-kutsanulira dothi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani chithandizo. Kuchokera kumwamba okoka dziko lapansi lokhalapo ndikusiya. Kupanga madzi ambiri.

Mphapo

Spank yokhala ndi khola, kuwombera kuthwa ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu . Nsonga zoyenera za Liana ndi tsinde zapakati. Kenako imayikidwa m'madzi ndi njira yolimbikitsira kukula kwa maola angapo. Sesa ndikuyika mumphika wokhala ndi chonyowa. Pamwamba patha. Ndikofunikira kupuma tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupanga dothi ngati litauma. Mizu imawoneka mkati mwa mwezi. Pambuyo pake, singyonium imayikidwa.

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Podkord

Valani chomera tikulimbikitsidwa chaka chatha, mosokonezedwa ndi masiku 15-30. Podyetsa gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa aroid, omwe amapezeka m'madzi kuti adzithirire.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Singanium iyenera kutetezedwa kuti ipange feteleza okhala ndi calcium.

Mavuto

Chomera, kwenikweni, sichimadwala, koma sichimalola kusowa kuthirira. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba amayamba kuuma, kugwa. Ngati kubzala sikunathetse kusakaniza, ndiye masamba kumawoneka achikasu kapena akusowa. Ndikofunikira kuyika singonaum kapena kudyetsa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.