Chishango chowunikira (sho) chimapangidwa kuti chilandilidwe, komanso kugawa kwa magetsi mpaka 380 volts ndi pafupipafupi 50 Hz. Nthawi zambiri zishango zimayikidwa m'nyumba, oyang'anira kapena mitundu ina ya nyumba. Chifukwa cha kuyika kwa zishango zotere, mutha kupulumutsa kukwiya komanso kuchuluka kwa mafunde aboma.
Sho
Munkhaniyi, tinayang'ana mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a zishango zowunikira. Muyeneranso kuphunzira kukhazikitsa zishango ndi manja anu.
Kugawika kwa sukulu
M'malonda amakono opanga magetsi amakhazikitsa zida zapadera kuti zitetezedwe ku kutaya kwapano, zoyendetsera zokha, zowongolera ndi zinthu zowunikira. Zinthu zophatikizira ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njanji. Monga zofunikira kwa Hught, Ucho Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
- Chitsulo.
Chishango cha zitsulo
- Pulasitiki yoyatsidwa.
Pulasitiki sho
Zovala zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zishango zomwe zidzaikidwa mtsogolo. Zikopa zoterezi zimakhala ndi chitetezo chambiri kuzomwe zimachitika zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa chishango chachitsulo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira pa penti. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chambiri, zishango zoterezi zimayikidwa pazinthu zonse zomwe ngozi yowonjezereka ilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, zikopa zachitsulo zimakhala ndi phiri lapadera lolumikiza waya wapansi.
Maphunziro ochokera ku pulasitiki osaphatikizidwa kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo ali oyenera kukhazikitsa m'nyumba. Pulasitiki ya zikopa zotere sizigawa kwathunthu kutenthedwa ndipo sizimafunikira. Kutengera mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, zishango zoterezi zitha kukhala:
- ophatikizidwa;
- omangidwa.
Nyumba zomangidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopangira kapena zowonjezera. Zitchi zowunikira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo ndizoyenera kukhazikitsa nyumba zokhalamo, pomwe zovuta zokongoletsa zimalipiridwa kwa ambiri.
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Kupanga ndi Zida
Ngati tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti zitha kumvetsetsa kuti zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe zomwe zimasinthira makina
- zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamomake;
- zotupa zokha za mizere yopanda;
- Zotupa zokha.
Opanga masiku ano amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa pulagi yopepuka, komanso mphamvu. Kuphweka kukweza kumakupatsani mwayi wopereka njanji.
Mapangidwe a Shield
Zikopa zambiri zimakhala ndi khomo lapadera, zomwe zimalepheretsa mwayi wosavomerezeka kuti musinthe zida. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera, mutha kutchula mapulogalamu omwe akuphatikiza ndikuzimitsa kuyatsa nthawi. Izi zimathandizira kuti ndalama zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo zazolumpha.
Kuti muchepetse kudzipatula kwa ma network ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa moto posachedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda mphamvu. Zipangizo zapadera nthawi za nthawi yake zimayimitsa gawo lamagetsi popanda kuphwanya magawo omwe amagwira ntchito yamagetsi.
Gwiritsani ntchito zikopa zowunikira
Zikopa zowunikira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mabizinesi okha, komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Amakulolani kuti muzimitsa zida zowunikira zomwe zakhala zovuta. Kuti mukwaniritse zazikulu, ndikofunikira kulumikiza zokambirana ndi kusintha. Kupeza zida zotere kumatha kutenga magulu onse a anthu. Khomo lililonse m'mphepete mwa zikopa zimakhala ndi nyumba yabwino yomwe ingalepheretse kulowa mosavomerezeka.Mapiritsi amphamvu a zida zowunikira
Osapitilira 50 Ma volids ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwuka zopingasa zipinda ndi zoopsa. Pakutembenuka kwake, gwiritsani ntchito otsika. Kwa opanga zoterezi amapanga zishango zapadera zomwe zili m'mawu awo:
- Kusinthanitsa komwe kumagwirizana ndi voliyumu yofunikira;
- wobwereketsa dera kuti ateteze magetsi apamwamba kwambiri.
- ophwanya aboma omwe amateteza mizere;
- Zitsulo zolumikiza nyali zonyamula.
Yatp-0.25
Kuphatikiza pa tsango, mizere ya zingwe yopita ku nyali za malo zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi nyumba. Magetsi a nyali siali kwambiri kuposa 12 ma vots angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamavuto awa:
- Malo oyandikira.
- Ndi malo osavuta a wogwira ntchito.
- Pamakhala kulumikizana kosalekeza kwa wogwira ntchito ndi zida zachitsulo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cellar kuchokera kuzizira - kutchinjiriza koyenera kuchokera mkati ndi kunja
Kusunga njira zanu kukhazikitsa wotsitsa wotsitsimutsa mu chishango chokhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mtundu woyenera wa transformer ndikupitilira kukhazikitsa.
Chishango chakunja
Kuyambira pagawo lokhazikika, chida chotere chimasiyanitsidwa ndichakuti pali zida zokha kapena zowunikira. Kuonetsetsa kuti mukuwongolera zowunikira zakunja, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Photostosle;
- masensa ozungulira;
- Zomvera mawu;
- Chiyanjano pachaka;
- Pempherani kuti kuwongolera kuphatikizika kwa kuyatsa kutengera malo ogwirizira malo omwe adayikiridwa.
Makina owongolera a Manyimbo atha kukhala ofunikira pankhani izi:
- Kukonza ma network ma networ masana;
- kuphatikiza kuimitsa magetsi ndi cholumikizira;
- Yambitsani kuyatsa ngati zinthu sizilemekezedwa kuti zithandizirenso.
Shno-400-6 / 1000-d
Kupita ku makina owongolera makina, zotupa zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma sensors omwe amafunikira kuti azilamulira ali m'malo omasuka kugwira ntchito. Kuwongolera Manja Kumachitika Motsatira:
- Imodzi mwamaudindo a kiyi.
- Sinthani panja kapena kukhazikitsa mkati.
- Kanikizani mabatani.
Sacheme pisno
Ngati katundu yemwe amalumikizana ndi chishango chimapitilira gawo lovomerezeka, ndiye kulumikizidwa kudzera mu woyambitsa. Pankhaniyi, cholumikizidwacho chidzawongolera kukulitsa, ndipo chidzayatsa nyali. Chikopa chopepuka choterechi chimalembedwa ngati "maphunziro".
Zikopa zowunikira mwadzidzidzi
Kuunika mwadzidzidzi kuli dongosolo lokhalo. Imakhala ndi chakudya chodziyimira komanso chotambasulira kuchokera ku zoyambira zoyambira. Opanga zowunikira mwadzidzidzi zopanga zimadziwika ndi "Shao" ndi kuwonjezeranso kwa nambala yotsatizana. Mwachitsanzo, "Shao-1" kapena "Sha 2-1". Nyali zowala zadzidzidzi ziyenera kubalalika pakati pa nyali za kuunika wamba. Pambuyo pogawa mphamvu yayikulu pambuyo pa nthawi inayake, amaziyatsa zokha.
Mosiyana ndi kuwala kogwira ntchito, mwadzidzidzi simungathe kuletsa pamanja. Icho chidzathandizidwanso mosalekeza kapena kujowina pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito poyambira maginito.
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Tsopano mukudziwa mtundu wa kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi chishango chopepuka komanso komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chinali chothandiza komanso chosangalatsa.
Njira yokhazikitsa chivundikiro chowunikira.