Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chipangizo chosinthira komanso chifukwa chake chimafunikira. Kenako muthane ndi ntchito yopanga chiwembu chowunikira mp owunikira, kupondapo, kupondapompo, compressors, kapena zida zina zamagetsi zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri.
Otsutsa kapena otchedwa oyambitsa maginito (mp) ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zopangidwa ndikugawa mphamvu zomwe zidaperekedwa kumoto wamagetsi. Kukhalapo kwa chipangizochi kumapereka zotsatirazi:
- Amateteza ku mafunde oyambira.
- Munjira yopangidwa bwino, ziwalo zoteteza zimaperekedwa mwanjira yamagetsi, maunyolo odzikonda, kutentha kubweza, komanso monga.
- Zinthu zoyendetsera (mabatani) zimakhazikitsidwa kuti injini zisinthe mode (kusintha).
Mapulani olumikizirana ndi osavuta, omwe akukupatsani mwayi wosonkhanitsa zida zanu.
Cholinga ndi Chipangizo
Musanalumikizane, muyenera kudziwitsa bwino mfundo ya chipangizocho komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zimaphatikizapo zowongolera mp, zomwe zimachokera ku yotsuka mutazinikiza. Izi zimaperekedwa ku Coul Coil. Malinga ndi mfundo yodziletsa, yosemphanayo imachitika motsatira. Chomwe chimakhala chofanana ndi chofanana cholumikizira kulumikizana koyambira, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ma coul apano, kotero kufunika kokhazikitsa batani lotsegulira.Ndi zida za batani lotsekedwa mderali, zimatheka kuphwanya dera la coil, zomwe zimachoka mp. Mabatani owongolera amatchedwa batani la batani. Ali ndi awiriawiri. Zinthu zowongolera zinthu zowongolera zimapangidwa kuti zilinganitse njira zomwe zingatheke.
Mabatani amalembedwa ndi mutu ndi utoto. Monga lamulo, kuphatikiza zinthu zimatchedwa "kuyamba", "patsogolo" kapena "kuyamba". Osankhidwa obiriwira, oyera kapena osalowerera ndale. Kwa chinthu cholusa, dzinalo "lekani", batani laukali, lachenjezani, nthawi zambiri limafiira.
Thulusa liyenera kulowerera ndale, pogwiritsa ntchito nambala ya 220 v munjira yosankha ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a 380 v, dera lowongolera limachotsedwa ku terminal ina. Imathandizira kugwira ntchito pa netiweki yokhala ndi voliyumu yosiyanasiyana kapena yosinthika. Mfundo ya chiwembucho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a elecketromaagnetic a coil yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizana ndi ntchito.
Kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya MP ndi machesi:
- Nthawi zambiri kutsekedwa - kusiya mphamvu pamtolo kumachitika nthawi ya woyambitsa.
- Nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwa - kuperekera magetsi kumachitika pokhapokha mu ntchito ya MP.
Mtundu wachiwiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, popeza zida zambiri ntchito zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa, nthawi yayikulu yopuma.
Kupanga ndi cholinga cha magawo
Mapangidwe a maginito a Magnetic ndi coil ya maginito ndi intuctor. Magnetic core ndi zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri, kalirole wina ndi mnzake amakhala mkati mwa coil. Mbali yawo yapakati imachita mbali ya pakati, yolimbikitsira njira.
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Madera a magnetic ali ndi pamwamba ndi osunthira omwe ali ndi makonda omwe katundu amaperekedwa. Machesi okhazikika amakhazikika pa nyumba ya MP yomwe magetsi amaikidwa. Mkati mwa coil pachilumba chapakati, kasupe wokhwima amaikidwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kulumikizana kwa kulumikizana kwa chipangizocho. Nthawi yomweyo, magetsi sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, pali zipembedzo zazing'ono za 110 v, 24 v kapena 12 v, koma ndi magetsi a 380 v ndi 220 V ndi 220 V. 0 "- 6.3 A; "1" - 10 A; "2" - 25 a; "3" - 40 a; "4" - 63 a; "5" - 100 a; "6" - 160 a; "7" - 250 A.
Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito
Munthawi yonseyi (yolumikizidwa), kutsegulidwa kwa maginito a maginito kumapereka mkati mwa masika, ndikukweza gawo la chipangizocho. Mukalumikizidwa ku Network ya MP, yamagetsi imapezeka mu tcheni, yomwe, yomwe itadutsa mumiyala, imatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kukopa kwa zitsulo zamasamba a masika, kukakamizidwa kumakakamizidwa, kulola kutsekedwa kwa gawo lakusunthika. Pambuyo pake, zamakono zimapezeka ku injini, kuzitha kugwira ntchito.
ZOFUNIKIRA: Zofunikira AC kapena DC, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa MP, ndikofunikira kupirira mfundo za Noninal zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga! Nthawi zambiri, kwa nthawi zonse, mtengo wamagetsi mtengo wa volimage ndi 440 v, ndipo chifukwa chosasintha sayenera kupitirira inicator 600 v.
Ngati batani la "Oletsedwa" limakanikizidwa kapena mphamvu ya MP imazimitsidwa, coil imayima kupanga maginito. Zotsatira zake, masika amakankhira mbali yapamwamba kwambiri ya maginito a maginito, kulumikizana, komwe kumabweretsa kuchotsedwa kwa zopezeka kwa katundu.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha woyambitsa ndi coil 220 v
Kulumikiza MP, maunyolo awiri osiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito - chizindikiro ndikugwira ntchito. Kuchita kwa chipangizocho kumayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lachigawo. Njira yosavuta yodziwitsira iwo mosiyana kuti ikhale yosavuta kuthana ndi mfundo ya gulu la chiwembucho.Chakudya pa chipangizocho chimaperekedwa kudzera mu kulumikizana kwa MP yomwe ili kumtunda kwa nyumba. Amawonetsedwa m'mapulogalamu A1 ndi A2 (moyenera). Ngati chipangizocho chimapangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito pa netiweki yokhala ndi voliyumu 220 v, ndiye kuti mphamvuyi idzaperekedwa kwa omwe atchulidwa. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakulumikiza "gawo" ndi "koma" nthawi zambiri "gawo" lolumikizidwa ndi a A2, popeza zotsatirazi zimasinthidwa pansi pa nyumbazo, zomwe zimathandizira cholumikizira.
Kuti apereke katundu kuchokera ku gwero lamphamvu, kulumikizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi kwa mlanduwo ndikujambulidwa ngati L1, L2 ndi L3. Mtundu wapano sikofunikira, ungakhale wokhazikika kapena wosinthika, chinthu chachikulu ndikumachepetsa mphamvu ya 220 v. Kuchotsa voliyumu kuchokera ku zotulukapo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jenereta ya mphepo, batiri ndi zida zina.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri
Mukamalumikizana ndi gawo losunthika la chingwe cha MP Zida zowunikira, chiwembu chosavuta chinakonzedwa kuti chiziwotcha chipindacho kapena malo kuchokera ku AKB. Izi ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zomwe zingachitike pakugwiritsa ntchito MP posowa pabanja.
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Kudyetsa magetsi yamagetsi, oyambitsa maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Kukonza njirayi, ikani magetsi kuchokera pa intaneti 220 v pa zotulukapo l1 ndi L3. Katunduyu amachotsedwa pamachesi T1 ndi T3 ya magetsi a mawonekedwe amodzimodzi.
Mapulogalamuwa sakhala ndi makina oyambira, i.e. Mukakonza mabatani osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa zida zolumikizidwa kudzera mu MP, ndikofunikira kuzimitsa pulagi kuchokera pa intaneti. Mukamakonzekera wophwanya maginito kutsogolo kwa woyambira wamatsenga, mutha kuwongolera nthawi yoyenda popanda kufunika kokwanira kumaliza ma netiweki. Sinthani mabatani ovomerezeka ovomerezeka: "Imani" ndi "kuyamba".
Chiwembu ndi "kuyamba" ndi "lekani" mabatani
Kuonjezera mabatani olamulira ku chiwembu chomwe chimasintha kapena kungotanthauza chizindikiro chokha osakhudza mphamvu. Mapangidwe onse a chiwembucho adzavutika pambuyo posintha zinthu zazing'ono. Zinthu zowongolera zitha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena imodzi. Dongosolo la chipinda chimodzi limatchedwa "positi-batani". Pa batani lililonse, limaperekedwa ndi zotuluka ndi zosintha. Consits pa batani la "Lowani" - nthawi zambiri limatsekedwa, pa "kuyamba" - nthawi zambiri imatsegulidwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukonzekere kupezeka kwa mphamvu chifukwa chodina kachiwiri ndikusintha unyolo mukayambitsa yachiwiri.MPHAMVA AMENE, deta ya mabatani amaphatikizidwa motsatizana. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa "kuyamba", komwe kumatsimikizira ntchito ya chiwembu chokhacho chifukwa chokanikiza batani loyambalo mpaka kusungidwa. Kutembenuka kwatulutsidwa, magetsi amalephera, omwe sangafunike bungwe la batani lowonjezera.
Chofunikira cha kusintha kwa batani la batani-batani ndikufunika kulinganiza kungokakamiza pa "Chiyambika" popanda kufunikira kosungitsa pambuyo pake. Kuti mukonzekere izi, batani la shule shul limayambitsidwa, lomwe limayikidwa payokha, ndikupanga mtundu wa omwe amadzichitira nokha. Kukhazikitsa kwa algorithm iyi kumapangidwa potseka ochezera a MP. Batani lina limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwalumikizane, ndipo nthawi yophatikizika imayenera kukhala nthawi imodzi ndi "Start".
Pambuyo podina pa "Chiyambi" chimadutsa kudzera mwa olembetsa othandizira, kudzoza kutsekeka. Kufunika kogwiritsira ntchito batani loyambira kumasowa, koma ndikofunikira kusiya kusinthasintha malo oyimilira, omwe amayambitsa kubwerera kwa dera kuti azikhala abwinobwino.
Kulumikizana ndi ma netrine atatu kudzera muofesi yokhala ndi coil 220 kulowa
Chakudya zitatu cha chakudya chimatha kulumikizidwa kudzera mu p muyezo, womwe umayenda kuchokera pa network ndi voliyumu 220 V. Dongosolo ili likuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito posinthana ndi Mosambi. Dera lolamulira silisintha, kulowetsa kulumikizana A1 ndi A2 Tumikirani "zero" kapena imodzi mwazigawo. Kudzera mwa "kuyimitsidwa" ndi "kuyamba mabatani, waya wa phazi, ndipo chifukwa chotuluka mwachizolowezi kutseguka Jumper Jumper ali ndi zida.
Pazigawo za Magetsi, zosintha zina zazing'ono zidzapangidwa. Kwa magawo atatu, zogulira zofananira l1, l2, l3 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe katundu wa magawo atatu amachokera ku zotulukapo za T1, T2, T3. Pofuna kupewa kuwomba molakwika pamaneti, kulumikizana kwamafuta kumakumbika, komwe kumayambitsidwa pamtunda winawake, unyolo wokonza. Izi zaikidwa patsogolo pa injini.
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Kuwongolera kutentha kumachitika pamagawo awiri, zomwe zimasiyana mu katundu wamkulu. Ngati kutentha pa magawo awa kumafika pamtengo wovuta, kutsekeka kokha kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita, osadalirika kwambiri.
Kulumikiza kwa utoto ndi kusinthidwa
Zipangizo zina zimagwira ntchito ndi injini zomwe zimatha kuzungulira mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati mungasamuke m'magulu oyenera, ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa izi kuchokera ku chipangizo chilichonse cha injini. Bungwe la izi zitha kuchitika powonjezera malo osungira-batani-batani "Start" ndi "lekani" - "kubwerera" - "kubwerera".Dongosolo la MP loyenera kusintha limakonzedwa pamagawo ofanana. Ndikwabwino kusankha awiri omwe ali ndi mayanjano otsekeka. Magawo awa amalumikizidwa mofananamo wina ndi mnzake, popanga kumbuyo kwa mota chifukwa cha kusinthana pa mbvu, kuteteza gawolo m'malo. Katunduyu amathandizidwa ndi zotulukapo za zida zonse ziwiri.
Bungwe la zingwe zizindikiro ndilovuta kwambiri. Zida zonse ziwiri, zoletseka "zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsatiridwa ndi malo omwe amayambitsa. Kulumikiza kotsatira kumaperekedwa ku zotulutsa imodzi ya MP, ndi yoyamba kutulutsa kwa wachiwiri. Pangano lililonse, unyolo wosasunthika umapangidwa kuti azitha kuwongolera, womwe umatsimikizira kudzilamulira kwa chipangizochi mutadina "kuyamba" popanda kufunika kosungira. Bungwe la mfundo imeneyi limatheka kudzera pakukhazikitsa kwa olumphira aliwonse amakangana nthawi zambiri.
Kuletsa kwamagetsi kumayikidwa kuti tipewe magetsi onse olamulira. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa popereka mphamvu pambuyo poti "kuyamba" kapena "kutsogolo" kupita ku machesi ena. Kulumikiza kugonja lachiwiri ndilofanana, kugwiritsa ntchito mayanjano omwe amakhala otsekeka nthawi yoyamba yoyamba.
Pakakhala kusayanjanako nthawi zambiri ku MP, pokhazikitsa console, mutha kuwonjezera pa chipangizocho. Ndi kukhazikitsa uku, kugwira ntchito kwa kulumikizana kwa kutonthoza kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi ena polumikizana ndi gawo lalikulu. Mwanjira ina, kuti muchepetse kulumikizana ndi "kuyamba" kapena "kutsogolo", komwe kumalepheretsa kusinthasintha. Kusintha kolowera, batani "loyima" limakanikizidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake wina "wabwerera". Kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kuchitidwa kudzera mu batani loyimilira.
Mapeto
Static Starter ndi chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri chamagetsi. Choyamba, ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi injini ya Asynchronous. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito coil pa 24 v kapena 12 v, kudyetsa kuchokera ku batri wamba ku chitetezo choyenera, mwachitsanzo, ndi katundu wa 380 v.
Kugwira ntchito ndi oyambitsa maginito, polemba gawo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chipangizocho ndikuwunikira zomwe zalembedwazi. Zotsatira zake ndizoletsedwa mwamphamvu kupereka magetsi ambiri kapena mphamvu kuposa momwe amasonyezera.