Kuthirira kanyumba kakang'ono kotentha kumafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Madzi osalamulirika amapangitsa malungo a nthaka. Pambuyo kuyanika, peel imapangidwa pamtunda, yomwe imayenera kumasula. Dongosolo lamakono lothirira limathetsa zolakwa izi. Kugwetsa kuthirira ndi manja awo kumakokedwa ndi chiwembu, zinthu zofunika zimagulidwa, ndipo kukhazikitsa kumayamba.
Mitundu ndi mfundo za ntchito
Mfundo yothirira yothirira imakhazikika pamfundo kuti madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito payokha pa chomera chilichonse ndipo sichifalikira m'gawo lonse.Drum kuthirira pali mitundu iwiri:
- Adatumikira payokha pachomera chilichonse kuchokera pansi.
- Kupanga pansi pa mobisa ndikupangitsa madzi mwachindunji pansi pa muzu.
Kuyika njira yachiwiri ndikokwera mtengo. Kukhazikitsa kumalumikizidwa ndi zolengedwa zapadziko lapansi. Kuchita kwake kumakhala kokwera mu nyengo yotentha. Madzi amaperekedwa ndi kutayika kocheperako.
Mfundo yothirira yothirira imakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa chidebe, chomwe chimayikidwa pamtunda wa 1.5 m. Nthawi zina, makina amagwira ntchito yodzifunira. Komabe, pampu nthawi zambiri imachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthamanga kwa madzi kumatsikira. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ovala zokhazokha amakwezedwa, zomwe zimadziwika, zimapereka madzimadzi, ngati pakufunika.
Gawoli ndi lalikulu, pakufunika mbiya zingapo zomwe zimagwira mizere yomwe ili pachimake. Dongosolo limodzi lolamulira limasungidwa ndi kompyuta. Chinyezi cha nthaka chimatsimikiziridwa ndipo njira yoyendetsera ntchito imafotokozedwa.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino wa Drip Kuthirira Kukuphatikizapo:
- Dongosolo lokhazikika limagwira ntchito popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa munthu. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri ntchito ya bucket.
- Palibe mtundu wa kutumphuka pamwamba pa Chernozem. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chomasulira nthaka.
- Madzi ambiri, chifukwa madziwo satha, ndipo amadyetsedwa pansi pa chomera.
- Zokolola za zikhalidwe zimachuluka chifukwa cha chitukuko chabwino cha mizu.
- Mofananamo, ndizotheka kuyamba kudyetsa pamsewu waukulu.
- Kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika m'gawo lotseguka komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Zoyipa ndizochepa kwambiri, koma ndi:
- Kufunika kwa zosefera. Pakusowa kwawo, ndikofunikira kupereka chipwirikiti.
- Ili pafupi ndi mabedi osakhalitsa. Amatha kuwononga mbalame kapena makoswe.
- Otsitsa, mapaipi ndi madawa amafunika kutulutsidwa pafupipafupi komanso m'malo mwake.
- Kukhazikitsa kumafuna ndalama.
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Kuthirira
Madzi mu mbiya amachokera ku gwero lililonse. Itha kukhala dziwe kapena madzi apakati. Kuchokera pa thanki, kutuluka kwa madzimadzi kumachitika mu msewu waukulu kwambiri, womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi gawo la Gerson. M'malo mwake, aliyense wa iwo amayika madamu. Mapaipi awa amaphatikizidwa m'mabedi. Pafupifupi chomera chilichonse chimayikidwa pa dontho la chitoliro. Pambuyo pa nthawi zina, jekeseni wamadzi pansi pa mizu.
Msewu waukulu umatha ndi crane yotsuka dongosolo. Ngati gwero lamadzimadzi ndi madzi, ndiye kuti aliyense atayikika. Popanda iwo, chiwembu cha mapaipi chidzachitika nthawi zambiri.
Dontho lopanda kanthu
Noner kuti kuthirira
Pakuphwanya kuthirira, hoses amapangidwa kuti amapangidwa ndi kutalika kwa 50-1000 m. Awa ndi mapaipi, mu labyrings omwe madzi amapezeka kumabowo.Amakhala olimba komanso ofewa. Ntchito ya machubu olimba pafupifupi ali ndi zaka 10.
Riboni yofewa sakutumikiranso nyengo 4. Amagawana:
- Wosakaza. Yotsekedwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Makulidwe awo ndi 0.1-0.3 mm.
- Tolstown. Pakhoza kukhala gasket yawo ndi mobisa. Khalani ndi makulidwe a 0.31-0.81 mm.
Umodzi wamkati wa hoses umakhala m'mitundu ya 14-25 mm. Matepi - 12-22 mm.
Kudya Madzi kwa Hosses ali mpaka 8 l / h. Matepi owonda kwambiri 2.9 L / H, ndi Wandiwekha - 8 L / H. Gawo lokhazikitsa la drowrs ndi 10-100 mm. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zikhalidwe.
Kutengera mtundu wa dongosolo, kusintha kwa ntchito yovuta kutembenuka. Ndi zitsanzo, ndi 0.4 bar, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pampu, mpaka biri 14. Kukula kwa kuthirira kumapangidwa kotero kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi ndikokwanira madontho akuluakulu. Panyumba, uku ndi 1500 m, ndi matepi - 600 m.
Dontho
Otsitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nthiti. Amaikidwa pa hoses. Ndalama zawo zimapangidwa molingana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula.
Amagawika mitundu:
- Ndi kumasulidwa kokhazikika.
- Ndi zosinthika.
Nyumba yapulasitiki imapangidwa. Mbali imodzi, pali mphete ya mphira. Ndi izi, kulumikizana kumachitika ndi payipi.
Mtundu wina wa dontho:
- Zolipiridwa. Kutulutsa kwamadzi kuchokera ku mfundo iliyonse ndi chimodzimodzi.
- Osagwirizana.
Msaka kwambiri "kangaude", liti. Apa ndipamene mapiko angapo amalumikizidwa. Pafupi ndi mbewu zokonzedwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku mfundo imodzi.
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Kankhazi
Mapaipi ndi zinthu zolumikizira
Mapaipi amapezeka padziko lapansi. Amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi madzi ndi zinthu zamankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kupanga mapaipi ndi zoyenerera kumachitika kuchokera ku zinthu zosagonjetseka. Uku ndi polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride kapena polyethylene. Mapaipi ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso otsika.Monga osinthira omwe amalumikiza mapaipi yayikulu ndi riboni, ma tee amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwala kwa iwo kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma clavu. Pambuyo pa tee, crane yaikidwa. Imakulitsa ngati mbewuzo sizikufunika chinyezi chambiri.
Msonkhano wanthawi yonseyi ndi kotheka ndi manja awo. Komabe, pali zigawo zosonkhana zomwe zingaikidwe nthawi yomweyo ku kanyumba.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Ngati tikhazikitsa thanki ndi madzi pamalo okwanira, m'derali 1.5 m, ndiye kufunika kwa pampo. Madzi amayenda kupita kukadwala. Tankiyo yadzazidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Itha kudyetsa dongosolo lapakatikati, dzazani kusonkhanitsira mvula. Pansi ndi crane yomwe imalumikizana ndi msewu wapakati.
Drip Dongosolo Lanu
Ngati mukufuna kupanga feteleza, node imalumikizidwa ndi msewu wapakati. Chidebe chomwechi ndi yankho lamadzimadzi. Valani ndi valve yotsekemera imayikidwa pansipa.
Kuthirira ndi zitsamba ndi mbewu zamasamba kumachitika m'malo osiyidwa. Tepi ya kupatula mtengo yayikulu, yomwe ili mu mphete yozungulira thunthu.
Kuti muwonjezere kupsinjika kumbuyo kwa thankiyo, pampu yaikidwa. Pankhaniyi, kukakamizidwa kwabwino kudzakhala kumalire oyambira kwambiri.
Ngati mumadyetsa madzi molunjika kuchokera ku gwero, kudutsa thankiyo, madzi sadzakhala ndi nthawi yotentha. Idzakhudza kukula kwa zikhalidwe.
Drip dongosolo ndi pampu ndi feteleza
Kuwerengera
Kuchuluka kwa mbiya kumawerengeredwa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zomera za mbewu.Chizolowezi chimaperekedwa patebulo.
| Makhalidwe | Madzi amadzi amadzi mu malita |
|---|---|
| Chikhalidwe cha masamba | chimodzi |
| Thengo | zisanu |
| Thabwa | 10 |
Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mbiya, kuchuluka kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zimasindikizidwa. Ndalama zimachulukitsidwa ndi mitengo yatsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonjezera 25% ya katundu. Kutalika kwa bomba lalikulu kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuyeza mtunda kuchokera pa thanki asanafike. Matepi amapaka, amafanana ndi kusowa kwa kama. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa nthambi, chiwerengero chomwecho chimafunikira tes, ndipo ma clamp ndi ochulukirapo.
Madzi akaperekedwa kuchokera ku reservoir, mafayilo awiri amaikidwa: Kutsuka kwabwino komanso kuyeretsa bwino. Ngati madziwo amachokera pachitsime kapena dongosolo lapakati, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kwapadera sikofunikira.
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Makina obwerera kunyumba
Kuti bungwe la kuthirira kwa tsambalo ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopitilira muyeso.
Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zinthu, mitengo ya ma baimeters osiyanasiyana kapena mabotolo apulasitiki.
Drup kuthirira ndi manja anu atha kuchitika:
- Kuchokera ku mitengo yosiyanasiyana.
- Madontho.
- Mabotolo apulasitiki.
Kuchokera m'mimba mwa hoses
Ma shogge wamkulu amachitika kuchokera ku thanki. Amabweretsedwa kumalo oyandikira. Kudzera mwa iwo, kudzera mu bowo lobowola, hope la mulifupi mwake amayikidwa, momwe bowo limachitikira kale. Kudzera mwa iwo, madzi amabwera payekha pachomera chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, dontho silinakhalepo. Madzimadzi amayenda modekha.
Kubowola kudzenje kocheperako komwe kumayikidwa payipi
Kuchokera kwa atope
Ngati pali mwayi wogulira omwe amatopa kale, mapangidwe ake ndi otsika mtengo. Kuti muchite izi, bowo limapangidwa mu chubu chubu komwe dontho limayikidwa. Kuchokera pamenepo kumatambasulira chubu ku chomera. Ndikotheka kusintha kuthirira ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti madzi amayenda bwino kapena kukakamizidwa ndi madontho.
Dzuka kuthirira kumbuyo
Kuchokera pamabotolo apulasitiki
Uku ndiye lingaliro lotsika mtengo la kuthirira. Pachifukwa ichi, botolo la pulasitiki limatengedwa ndipo pansi imadulidwa. Kutali kwa 7 mm kuchokera pakhosi, bowo laling'ono limawuma ndi chubu loonda limayikidwa.
Botolo limamangiriridwa ndi msomali ndipo madzi amathiridwa pamwamba. Pang'onopang'ono, madzi amadzimadzi kudutsa chubu. Mutha kulowa mkati mwa ufa wa m'munda ukukoka waya ndikumangirira mabotolo angapo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amapachika pamizu ya mbewuyo.
Njira ina ndiyo kukwapula botolo pafupi ndi khosi ndi khosi. Chubu chimawongoleredwa pansi pa muzu wa chomera.
Nthawi zina chubu sichitha kuyika, madzi amayenda kudutsa mdzenje. Ngati muyika botolo pansi, ndiye kuti madzi azithiridwa pachikuto, ndipo pansi kuti muchite dzenje.
Dzukani kuthirira pamabotolo apulasitiki
Kuti musunge kukhazikitsa kuthirira chakumaso m'dzikolo, muyenera kukonza zinthu zonse zofunika. Misonkhano ikhoza kugwiridwa ndi manja anu. Kugwira ntchito popanda ndalama zapadera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wa dongosolo udzakhala womwewo, ndipo zokonda zochepa.