Kutha kukhalabe kutentha ndikutonthoza nyumba yamatabwa imasunga zidutswa zazing'ono zonse zojambula mu chitofu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipboard ndi fiberi yapeza pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito makoma pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa pulasitiki, kupanga zigawo. Kunja, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobisa, zowonjezera ndi zokongoletsera za mawonekedwe, timapanga mapepala a Windows ndi zitseko. Mu mipando mipando kuchokera pamasamba ozizira amapanga kutsogolo kwa mipando ndi makhoma kumbuyo kwa utuyi. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kugwira ndi manja anu.
Sitovu
Zida zomangira pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zotsika mtengo kwambiri
Wood-Chip
M'mpani yamatandamu, kuphatikiza mitundu yonse, yochepera theka la mtengo wamatanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mutachotsa nthambi ndikuchotsa kortex, kujambula yunifolomu za matabwa kumawononga bitch ndi dambo. Tsopano amapanga mapanelo ndi mbale kuchokera:
- tchipisi;
- utuchi;
- Zojambula;
- Wolumala, womasuka pa ulusi.
Zinthu zomwe zayandikira pafupi ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe. Mphamvu ndi kuthekera kukana madzi osamba pamwamba. Mtengo wa chimaliziro choterechi ndi chotsika kwambiri. Mutha kupanga zotchingira komanso kukonza bajeti ndi manja anu.
Chitofu chodzaza ndi makoma
Kupereka mitundu yokongoletsera, mawonekedwe a mbale amathandizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Lembani:
- Kupukusa;
- kuyimba;
- Kuwala;
- Kukhazikika.
Mkati mwa nyumba zochokera ku chip ndi mafilimu amapanga magawo ndi zitseko zamagetsi komanso phokoso lokhazikika. Mapepala owonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza makhoma, ndikupanga a Ciches, mashelufu ndi zinthu zina za mkati. Ma tubes opangidwa ndi mitengo yolumikizidwa yamatanda imakongoletsa mawindo ndi zitseko mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba. Kudziwa malamulo osavuta akuthupi, mutha kupanga manja anu.
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Makhalidwe a Ziphuphu Zamtengo
Chipboard chokongoletsera cha khoma
Fiberber ya Wood imapezeka m'mapulogalamu okha kapena mwapadera. Zigawo zakunja ndi zowonda ndipo pakati pa iwo omasuka. Kugawaku kumatha kuwoneka kuchokera kumapeto kwa mbale. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya fiberboard:
- Organisa - Bolodi Yokhazikika;
- biopis;
- ndi kuwonjezera kwa phula;
- Zovuta.
Malonda a nkhuni amakhala ndi kuuma kosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kumapiririka ndi kufalikira, ndikupanga magawo omveka bwino. Aber canvas amakhala ngati nkhani yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapangitse phokoso lokhazikika pazitseko ndi mapepala okhala ndi malo okhala ndi manja anu ndikugula. Kwa mkati ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za biostroof yochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zoyipa.
Zida zamtchire zimakhala bwino ku khomalo kuposa kukonza ndi zomangira zodzigunda. Zomangira ziyenera kusungidwa mu zinthu zomasuka ndikugwera pakapita nthawi. Kuti mutsirize, atapachikika mashelufu ndi zokongoletsa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira, kuwakwapula m'khola.
Adakanikiza chikho cha chip mu chilengedwe cha mkati
Khoma la khoma la khoma
Mapulasitiki osenda amapangidwa ndi tchipisi ndikukanikizana ndi mawonekedwe a zitsulo zopangidwa. Wosanjidwa wa sikomwe amapezeka kuchokera kuzidutswa zazikulu. Kuwuluka kwakunja ndi kupera kumachitika. Kudzera mwa kachulukidwe ndi kuuma kumasiyanitsa mitundu itatu. Amaperekedwa pagome.
| Gulu | Sitovu | Kulemera kwapadera, kg / m3 | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito |
| chimodzi | Kulowa | 250-400. | Zokongoletsera za khoma, kutentha ndi phokoso lotulutsa |
| 2. | Kuchulukitsa pakati | 400-800 | chophimba kukhoma, kutukwana ndi mawonekedwe |
| 3. | Kuvuta kwambiri | 300-1200. | Kupanga magawo amkati, masitepe, mashelufu, niches, mabala |
Mukatha kupera gawo la malonda, malizani odzikongoletsa pamwamba pa chipboard amapangidwa. Ntchito:
- kuyimba;
- Ndalama.
Njira yoyamba imakutidwa ndi pepala ndi sera ndi ma ux, kukakamizidwa kwambiri. Kukongoletsa kumachitika gawo la mbale.
Ndalama sizimafuna zida zapadera. Mutha kukonzekera filimuyo pansi ndi manja anu. Zovuta zofooka m'makona ndi m'mphepete.
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Zokongoletsera zamkati, chitofu chopanda nkhuni cholumikizira E-1 chokhala ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri la formaldehyde ndilobwino. Mtundu wamtunduwu umaloledwa kupanga mipando ya ana. Amisiriwo amatha kupanga ndi manja awo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhala ndi malo okhala, pangani ndikukhazikitsa Ppearmu kwa zitseko zamkati.
Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa chipyola kumatsata vereeri amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopereka mapanelo ndi makhoma amkati mwa nyumbayo mtundu wa sheasing ndi ma boards kapena kuwomba. Pangani kuphatikiza - phatikizani filimuyo, mutha kumaliza kukhazikitsa chipbodi kapena mutadula manja anu. Mapulasitiki amakangana nthawi zonse komanso amanjenjemera, motero ali bwino kugula okonzeka okonzeka.
Zinthu zam'manja za chipboard
Chipbodi cha makoma
Panthawi yomanga nyumbayo ndi manja awo, chikho cha pulasitiki chokhazikika chimatha kulowa m'malo mwachilengedwe popanga zinthu zambiri za zomangamanga zamkatikati:
- Masitepe a masitepe;
- magawo,
- maziko pansi pachivundikiro;
- denga lime;
- Kusinthika kwa makhoma;
- Pulando;
- Kapangidwe;
- Niche ndi ovala zovala, zobisalira ndi zowerengera.
Kwakokongoletsa khoma, makamaka ku Dachasi ndi nyumba zamatabwa, chipboard imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Makonzedwe amtunduwu amataya kutentha pomwe madzi ndi kutentha madontho amabayidwa. Munyumba ndi nyengo yogona, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha zosagwirizana ndi unyolo wamkati. Ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira kuti usagwiritsidwe ntchito antiprin.
Opanga adayamba kupanga chikhobolokha, kuphatikiza chinyontho. Kanema wokongoletsera pawokha amatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi manja anu mutamaliza kumaliza. Pomanga nyumba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe, makhoma a makoma ndi pansi.
Zokongoletsa Zoyambira Kuchokera ku Heberboard ndi Chipboard
Chipboard chokongoletsera cha khoma
Kumata kumapangitsa nkhope ya chipboard chokhazikika kuti ilowe pansi chinyezi. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma panel otere, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale mosamala, kupatula malekezero ndi malo a macheti mwa filimu yotsatsa kapena primer. Mukamaliza kuyendayenda, mapepala otetezedwa ndi chinyezi omwe ali ndi vuto lotsatira ndi utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
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Zinthu zolimba sizikuyenda bwino. Kupanga mabatani osemedwa pazenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito odula apadera. Kenako mawonekedwewo akulira komanso pambuyo potipatsa zakuya, primer yajambulidwa.
Mapulati opangidwa okonzeka okonzeka kusinthika mosavuta amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ndi kuwongolera chinyezi chogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa.
Chipyard olimba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba ndi lacquer. Zipangizo zochokera ku utuchi ndizoyenera kuyika kwa nyumba zamatabwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zokongoletsera kumaso zimapangidwa ndikuyika pamakoma okhala ndi guluu ndi zibowobodi komanso zomangira zodzikuza. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumana ndi nkhope yomwe imateteza ku Contross Bowress, kuwala kwa UV. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe onyowa ndi mpweya wabwino.
Fiber ndi chip utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamipando.
Kukhazikitsa kwa nkhuni pulasitiki ndi manja anu
Mu mipando mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chipboard. Ma sheet ozizira amapita kutsogolo ndi mbali. Kupanga khoma lakumbuyo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zosakhala zokhala ndi zipsepsi yabwino kapena utuchi. Ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba yolimba.
Kupanga mipando ya nduna ndi manja awo, muyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maziko ayenera kuchokera kumiyala yamatabwa kapena mbiri yachitsulo. Pansi pa zomangira mabowo amawuma. Zinthu zina zimachitika kwa guluu lapadera. Kuphatikiza zowonjezera pansi pa screw screws, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira. Idzasunga nkhaniyo ku chiwonongeko ndipo chomata chizikhala kwa nthawi yayitali.