Polyester amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa minyewa yotchuka kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kosiyanasiyana, fiberi ya polyester ili pafupifupi 60% ya malonda. Polyester amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokera madiresi owala, zakunja, mipando yopukutira, zovala ndi zina zambiri.
Anthu ambiri amayesa kusankha zovala kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe zonse, pokhulupirira kuti zinthu zopangidwazo ndizovulaza komanso zosavomerezeka mu sock. Malingaliro awa siabwino. Wodzikonda kwambiri polyester wopangidwa ndi zida zamakono, osati otetezeka, komanso zothandiza komanso zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.
Poyester ndi nsalu yopezeka kuchokera ku ulusi wa polyester.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zolembedwa "100% polyester" zitha kukhala zolembera mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Makhalidwe amadalira mawonekedwe a fiber ndi njira zawo zowonjezera.
Chinthu
Polyester yoyera imapangidwa ndi mafuta, gasi ndi zinthu zomwe amabwezeretsanso. Njirayi imachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Kupatula kwa zigawo zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga kwa polystyrene (zopangira zopangira mitu yamtsogolo).
- Kupeza Sungunulani - Polyester yamadzi.
- Makina oyeretsa ndi mankhwala polyester.
- Kupanga ulusi: Mafuta a semi-madzi akukankhira m'mabowo opapatiza kwambiri.
- Kumaliza, kuyenga ndi kupereka zina.
- Kupanga minofu mwachindunji.
Kuyesera kukonza polyester, akatswiri a zamankhwala aphatikize polyester ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, yopanga komanso yopanga. Zotsatira zake, nsaluzo sizifanizidwa wina ndi mnzake, zotsika pang'ono mu mtundu ndi kukongola ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Mtundu wa nsaluyo umatengera kutsatira kwa njira zaukadaulo. Khalani ndi polyester yabwino palibe fungo losasangalatsa, zonunkhira sizimasiya peel pakhungu ndipo siliphunzira . Pazovala kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, mutha kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupumula kapena kugwira ntchito mwakuthupi.
Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akulu
100% polyester ikhoza kukhala yotsekemera zotchinga kapena chovala cholimba. Maonekedwe ndi katundu wa ulusi wochokera ku ulusi wa polyester amadalira kapangidwe ka mankhwala a zikwangwani, mawonekedwe a fiber ndi mtundu wa miyala. Nthawi zambiri, polyester amawoneka ndipo amamva ngati ubweya, ndipo katundu wake amafanana ndi thonje.
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Kufotokozera kwa Polyester:
- Kutetezedwa kwambiri ndi nyengo yovuta (kutentha kochepa, mphepo, radiation ya ultraviolet, mvula ndi matalala). Mu zovala kuchokera ku polyester pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ofunda komanso owuma.
- Kuvala kukana. Fiderter wa polyester sagwirizana ndikutambasulira, mikangano ndi mitundu ina ya kukhudzika.
- Chisamaliro chosavuta. Polyester amachotsedwa mosavuta, amawuma msanga ndipo pafupifupi sakanatha kuganiza.
- Kukhazikika kwabwino. Chojambulacho ndi chosavuta kunyengerera, kusoka ndi njira.
- Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Mosasamala, polyester sazimiririka ndipo sazimiririka.
- Kulemera kochepa.
- Mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi ziphuphu zachilengedwe.
- Kutetezedwa ndi tizirombo ndi nkhungu. 100% synthetics singasangalale ndi mphutsi za njenjete kapena tizilombo tina.
- Katundu wabwino wamadzi. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo kuti muteteze, khalidweli limalepheretsa mawonekedwe ake.
- Kutulika kochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, nsalu sizitambasula, ndipo zovala zimasunga bwino.
- Sataya mafuta.
Kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kutentha kwamphamvu kumatha kulembedwa pamavuto ndi zabwino za minofu. Mbali imodzi, imapereka mwayi wowonjezera mukamapanga zovala kapena zokongoletsera. Kupatula apo, kuti mupeze zinthu zonse zofunika, ndikokwanira kutentha nsaluyo, mawonekedwe ndikukonza khola. Ndipo mbali ina yosasamala, mutha kupeza chipinda chosafunikira kapena kuwerama pazovala, kuti muchotse zomwe sizingatheke.
Ndemanga zolimba, zotseguka zotseguka, zingwe zofunda kapena zowoneka bwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira ulusi ndi ulusi wouma. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana za nsalu zidzakwaniritsa wopanga wokongola kwambiri wamafashoni.
Zofooka ndi zofooka:
- Kuchulukitsa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zovala zopangidwa ndi polyester zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri chifukwa chovala kutentha.
- Kutheka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Fiberter fiber amatha kugwa.
- Kumasulidwa. Synthetics amadziunjilitsa magetsi okhazikika, chifukwa cha izi, fumbi limatha kumamatira zovala, ndipo nsalu zomwe zimakopeka ndi khungu. Mitundu iyi ndiyosavuta kuchotsa ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera kapena zapadera za bafuta. Opanga ambiri amawonjezeredwa ndi ulusi wa chinyezi yemwe ali ndi mphamvu.
- Kuwuma kwina kwa nkhaniyi. Nthawi zina, kuti zitheke, Elastane kapena thonje kuwonjezera.
- Pophwanya ukadaulo, fiberi polyester imatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Mukamagula zovala, muyenera kukumbukira kuti poyang'anira poyelerter amatha kukhala yovulaza thanzi.
- CHIKWANGWANI SAKULIRA KWAMBIRI.
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Samalani malamulo
Palibe zofunikira zapadera posamalira polyester, koma pofuna kusunga zoyambirira za zomwe zimapangidwazo, zikasamba komanso kusokonekera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:- Ganizirani malingaliro a wopanga. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri zovala kukhala ndi katundu wapadera (kutentha ndi chitetezo chonyowa).
- Mukamasankha kusamba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ma digiriki angati angapirire zovala kuchokera ku poyester. Nthawi zambiri polyester imatha kutsukidwa pa 40 ° C ndi m'munsi. Madzi otentha ambiri adzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa fibe, ndipo chinthucho chidzataya mawonekedwewo.
- Ndikofunika kusankha njira yotsuka kapena yosalala.
- Nsalu sinathe. Zovala zokhala ndi madontho ovuta zimatha kuperekedwa kuti zisame.
- Pa nsalu zopyapyala, kusamba kwa buku ndikofunikira.
- Ndikwabwino kuchapa zinthu powatembenuzira mkati kuti musawononge nkhopeyo.
- Mitundu yosiyana ndi polyester, mwachitsanzo, nmithaar, sangathe kutsekedwa mutatsuka.
- Kuti nsalu sizikumbukira, muyenera kukweza malonda atatsuka pamapewa ndikuwongola bwino.
- Momwe mungakhalire polysterter polsterter ngati zovala sizilidi? Izi zitha kuchitika, koma pamtunda wocheperako kumbali yolakwika kudzera mu nsalu yopyapyala ya thonje kapena gauze.
- Mitundu ina ya zida za poyester ndizosatheka.
Pa netiweki mutha kupeza malangizo omwe chinthu chochokera kwa polyester chitha kudulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, zikuyenera kutsuka mu njira yotentha ya Acetate, tambasulani ndikukonza mpaka kuyanika kwathunthu. Zimatsimikizira kuti kuyesaku kudzakhala bwino, ayi. Koma ndizotheka kuwononga motere mwanjira imeneyi.
Zinthu zomwe zili ndi 100% polyester, ndizochepa kwambiri pamtengo, motero zimakondana ndi anthu omwe akuyamba kumvetsetsa zoyambira zoyambira.
Mitundu ya zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Tsopano ulusi wa polyester sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Zingwe zimawonjezera Elastone, thonje, ma viscose ndi zina zophatikizira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza nsalu, yanithyaar kapena zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zowonjezera. Polyester nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa kuti amalitse mphamvu ndi kuvala kukana kwa malonda.
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ELASTAIN Kuphatikizana ndi polyester imawonjezera kututa kwa nsalu. Ndi bwino kutambasulidwa bwino, komwe kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito elastane popanga zovala zamkati, masewera, kusambira. Zofala kwambiri zomwe polyeter zimatambasulidwa, Elastane (5 - 15%) ndi polyester (85 - 95%).
Kufotokozera kwa fanizoli, komwe kumaphatikizapo polyester ndi ELastion:
- angalandire mbali imodzi, ndipo nthawi zina;
- kugonjetsedwa kukavala;
- sichosamala;
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhope yosalala;
- Ndi sock palibe "wowonjezera" zotsatira;
- Chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatsuka.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa "mafuta"? Knitaryir iyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo polyester ndi Elastane. Knizoar kotero ndikusunga kutentha, koma sizisokoneza kufalikira kwa mpweya, wandiweyani komanso wolemera.
Microwave ndi a Knitar ndi kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa polyester (70%) ndi kuwonjezera kwa ma viscose (30%), kumawoneka ngati silika zachilengedwe. Izi zimatambasuka bwino mbali iliyonse, ndiye kuti zimapanga mawonekedwe.
Kodi chimapangitsa chiyani kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri? Maziko opanga awo ndi fiberje. Zinthu zomwe sizinapezeke kuchokera ku polyester zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosefera zakunja. Kutupa koteroko kumatchedwa mosiyana komanso ku madigirikiti kosiyanasiyana kumasungidwa. Zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe sizinatchulidwe ndi polyester - Hollofiber. Chitsamba chake chokha chimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwa kuzizira, sikugwa ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a malonda atatsuka.
Kuchokera pa polyester amapanga isosoft, viyopopon, polyfibern, moto wamoto, thermofab ndi tuensite. Amakhulupirira kuti katundu wa omalizirayo amakulolani kuti musunge bwino kwambiri ndipo osalola kuti musunge chisanu.
Winso wina, yemwe polyester watsala pang'ono kukhala wotanganidwa kwathunthu, ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi. Kulanga koteroko sikutambasulidwa, sikulola kuti kutentha ndi madzi, sizimachitika ndi nthawi yayitali. Zingwe zopangira polyester zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakunja, masuti, mathalauza ndi madiresi. Kuyika zovala zozizira nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi katundu wowonjezera kutentha.