Kukonza m'bafa ndiokwera mtengo komanso kosatha. Ndalama zambiri zimafuna kukongoletsa khoma. Koma pali zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe chilichonse mwachangu. Njira imodzi ndi chonyowa chonyowa cham'mphepete mwa bafa. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yomasulidwa. General - kuthamanga ndi kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa ndi mtengo wotsika (ngati poyerekeza ndi matailosi).
Pulasitiki pansi pa matailosi akuwoneka bwino
Kodi pali chiyani
Panels yolimbana ndi khoma la bafa sikuti ndi ma pvc panels odziwika bwino. Pali mitundu inayi yotsiriza ya mtundu uwu:
- Kutengera zopanikizika kwambiri.
- DVP, yodziwika bwino yopanda chinyezi.
- Chipboard ndi kanema wa PVC.
- PVC Lefy mapanelo.
Nthawi zambiri, mapanelo a khoma a bafa amakongoletsedwa "pansi pa matayala" kapena moshic. Ndizomveka - kapangidwe kodziwika kwambiri. Zojambulazo kutsata seams - zimamira pang'ono, zagunda mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zonse monga choyambirira. Ndi kuwonongeka kwabwino, simungathe kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo - matayala pamaso panu kapena mapa pakhoma pansi pa matayala. Kusiyanaku ndikufika pamlingo wa gloss. Mapanelo ndi owala kwathunthu. Koma zaka zopitilira, kugwiritsa ntchito matte timaliza kumaliza mabafa akuyamba kuwoneka - ndikosavuta kusamalira (osati kuwoneka kwamadzi). Apa, kwenikweni kusiyana kwake ndikovuta kugwira osanyamula pansi.
Nthawi zambiri maboti osamba otetezeka osagona amakongoletsedwa pansi pa matayala, koma pali zojambula zina.
Mutha kupezanso zosankha za kutsanzira mwala (mwala, mwala wamtchire), nkhuni, mitengo, zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngati tikambirana za kuoneka kosangalatsa ndi kwakukulu, ndipo pali mapangidwe osangalatsa kwambiri.
Ma Panels a Wall okhazikika pa MDF, DVP ndi chipboard zimapangidwa m'mitundu itatu:
- Mu mawonekedwe a matabwa (njanji), zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi thandizo la loko.
- Mu mawonekedwe a tiles square kapena mawonekedwe amakona. Miyeso imatha kukhala yosiyana - 50 * masentimita ndi 100 * 100 cm. Ikhoza kuthyoka pogwiritsa ntchito malocks, maluso apadera kapena Jack.
- Mateni. Ndi mbale zambiri zomwe zimatha kutalika konse nthawi imodzi (kapena pafupifupi) kulekanitsidwa. M'lifupi nthawi zambiri masentimita 120, kutalika 250 cm kapena 270 cm.
Masamba oteteza chinyontho mu bafa amatha kukhala mu mawonekedwe a zitunda kapena zingwe
Mtundu wokondweretsa - mbale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mapepala otetezedwa ndi khoma - njira yofulumira yolekanitsa kapena chimbudzi
Nkhani pamutu: kukonza zitseko zopangidwa: kuchotsedwa kwa zips zazikulu
Mtundu wa kutulutsidwa umasankhidwa kutengera kapangidwe kamene akufuna. Chonde dziwani kuti njira yowumbira imatengera mawonekedwe otulutsidwa. Mapati othamanga amaphatikizidwa ndi kabati, awiri enawo akhoza kukhala pachimake, ndipo mutha kukhoma. Pankhaniyi, kusankha kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mapiri.
kulongosola mwachidule
Ngakhale zida zonse zimakhala ndi dzina lomweli, ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa kukana chinyontho kumasiyanitsidwa. PVC imatha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi madzi, MDF ndi DVP popanda kuvulaza - malinga ndi zisindikizo komanso kukhulupirika kwa filimu yomwe imalumikizana ndi kusindikiza bwino. Mapainiya okhudzana ndi chinyezi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyontho, kotero, ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pomaliza chimbudzi, khitchini, hiridor ndi zipinda zina zomwe zili bwino.
Chikuwoneka ngati mtengo, makamaka - mapanelo awa
PVC Lefy Panels
Mwa mapanelo onse a PVC yam'madzi am'madzi omwe amalembedwa pa 100%. Ili ndi pepala la pulasitiki yokhala ndi ma millimeter angapo (nthawi zambiri 3 mm), pomwe chojambulacho chimazimiririka. Chithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa gululi pogwiritsa ntchito zotupa zapadera. Panels otetezedwa ndi khoma la khoma la bafa likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukayikira. Samachita mantha ndi madzi.
Ma pvc khoma pansi pa matayala - labwinobwino
Njira Yosangalatsa Kwambiri
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri yaziac
Mu mawonekedwe a gulu la matayala
Chifukwa chake kusamba kumawoneka ngati mutamamamatira mbale za PVC pansi pa Mose
Amayika mwachindunji pamakoma - ophatikizidwa ndi chinyezi chopanda chinyezi. Ndipo makoma sayenera kukhala osalala. Pulasitiki imabisala bwino kusabisalira, makamaka notch, koma zotuluka zakuthwa ndizabwino kuchotsa. Mapulogalamu ofanana ndi lumo kapena mpeni wakuthwa amakhala. Msonkhanowu umatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chinyezi chonyowa - chowonekera kapena kunyamula.
Nkhani pamutu: kuyeretsa bwino. Kodi kutsuka bwino ndi manja anu?
Palinso mabilogalamu apadera apulogalamu apadera popanga ma ngolo, omwe nthawi yomweyo amalumikizana ndi zinthuzo ndikupereka gawo la mawonekedwe omaliza. Mwambiri, njira yabwino yopangira makhoma m'bafa.
Khoma la Mdf.
M'magawo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kulowa kwa madzi mwachindunji, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo okhazikitsidwa ndi MDF. Pazinthu izi, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha mbaleyo amapezeka kwambiri. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakakamizidwa kuti madzi pakati pawo sakhala. Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe, mabungwe owonjezera ndi kuperekera masinthidwe amawonjezeredwa, omwe amapanga maziko a pafupifupi madzi. Zotsatira zake, mapanelo achinyontho osemphana ndi MDF ndi ofanana ndi pulasitiki.
Zosankha ndizosiyana
Masamba a MDF
Izi zikuwoneka ngati khoma mutatha kukongoletsa ndi mapanelo a khoma.
Kanema wofinya ndi dongosolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi iyi ndipo zonsezi zimakutidwa ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa polymer yowoneka bwino. Kanemayu ndi chotchinga madzi owonjezera komanso kuthokoza kwenikweni kwa iye mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosagwirizana ndi bafa lakuthwa ngakhale madzi owongolera kulowa madzi.
Zinthu zamtunduwu zili ndi mawonekedwe: kotero kuti kumaliza inali madzi otsetsereka, mafupa ndi oyipa ndi sealant. Amadutsanso malo ophatikizika pansi ndi padenga. Chifukwa chake chinyezi kudzera mu magawo sanalowe mkati mwazinthuzo. Njira yokhazikitsayi ndi chitsimikizo cha ntchito yayitali yomaliza ngakhale zipinda zonyowa.
Mukamasankha zinthu, samalani: m'masinjidwe ambiri m'masitolo Pali mapanelo a khoma mdf pa zipinda zouma. Kukhazikitsa kwawo m'bafa kuli kulakwitsa, chifukwa adzikuza posachedwa.
Mapanelo ochokera ku DVP
Mapulasititi opangira matabwa amapangidwa ndi ukadaulo wofanana, ulusi wokha nkhuni amakhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Chifukwa chake, amawonekeranso chinyezi - amatha kutupa. Kuchotsa kuchepa kumeneku, zinthuzo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zonyozeka zosemphana ndi chinyezi. Zabwino kwambiri kusamba ndi ma piberi okhala ndi fiberboard omwe ali ndi vuto la phula, lomwe limatchedwanso ortitis.
Nkhani pamutu: Zosankha zowonjezera
Pamaziko a DVP popanda kuphatikizidwa
Kupitilira apo, pirbebodiyo imakhazikika ndi filimuyo, pamwamba pomwe zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti zidanenedwa za organic. Monga momwe ziliri ku MDF, filimuyo ndi chitetezo chowonjezera pa chinyezi ndipo ziyenera kukhala zonse. Mukakhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kutsuka mafupa ndi kudula ndi sealant.
Kutengera chipboard
Mapapu a Chipboard amapangidwa ngakhale zidutswa zokulirapo - tchipisi ndi tchipisi chabwino. Zinthu wamba zimawopa madzi. Ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso chitayanika sichibwezeredwera. Kwa mapanelo a khoma, njira yopanda chinyezi imagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi kuwonjezera kwa mangu owonjezera. Monga nthawi zina, pamwamba imakhazikika. Koma ngakhale ndiye kuti simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomaliza m'bafa. Kupatula - mapanelo apadera apadera. Koma mtengo wawo umakhala wofanana ndi MDF yopanda chinyezi, ndipo ngati mungasankhe pakati pawo, MDF ndiyabwino.
Kutsanzira matayala pamakoma omaliza mapepala - njira mwachangu komanso otsika mtengo amakonza m'bafa
Mapapu a khoma a chipyau amayenereratu kumaliza chimbudzi, khonde kapena msewu. Ndizovuta kuchita katundu ndi kuwonekera kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake m'malo awa, adawonetsa bwino. Koma posankha, samalani ndi kalasi ya formaldehyde. Popanga zinthuzi, magombe opangidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawana. Gawo ili ndi lokhazikika komanso loyang'aniridwa. Zolemba zimatanthawuza kalata yachi Latin E ndikuyimirira pafupi ndi manambala. Gulu lotsika kwambiri E0 sipapamwamba kuposa mtengo. Otetezeka - E1. Zinthuzi zimaloledwa ngakhale kupanga mipando ya ana. Zipangizo zina ndizabwinoko kuti musatenge - sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala.