Kutentha kwa nyumba yachinsinsi kumatha kukhala odziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi mwini yekhayo amakhazikitsa ng'anjo yowonjezera ndi poyatsira moto, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndi kutonthoza m'nyumba. Lero mutha kugula malo okonzedwa kale achitsulo, okhala ndi miyala yachilengedwe, kapena pangani ng'anjo yazitsulo yosavuta. Ngakhale kusankha kwakukulu kwa zikwangwani zamakono, zomwe amakonda zimaperekedwabe kwa njerwa, kugona ndi manja awo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zoyatsira moto: 1. Malo oyaka moto ndi ntchentche yotseguka 2. Malo oyaka moto 3. Malo oyatsira moto ndi kutentha kwa madzi.
Ng'anjo ndi malo oyatsira moto amaziphatikiza kuti uzichita bwino komanso kuthekera kosunga lawi kudzera khomo lamagalimoto. Nyumba yotere imakhala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri komanso lamagwiritsidwe. Overer Over ovel amatha kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta awotchedwa pasanathe maola 12, pomwe mphamvu yake ndi 75%.
Ng'ombe ndi malo oyatsira moto ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiririra nyumba ya dziko. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungotentha kunyumba, komanso kuphika. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti malo ophikira amaperekedwa poyatsira moto. Kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchitowa ndikutsogolera ku dzina - ng'anjo-moto.
Mitundu ya mitsempha ndi mawonekedwe a maso
Ng'ani ya njerwa
Ng'ombeyo ndi malo oyatsira moto.
Ng'anjo-moto wopangidwa ndi njerwa zimafanana ndi uvuni wamba wamba waku Russia wophatikizidwa ndi poyatsira moto. Zotsatira zake ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zimakhala ndi maziko wamba ndikulumikizana ndi njira imodzi yopendekera. Chovala choterocho sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopanda moto chokha, komanso potentha ndi kuphika. Chosankha chomaliza chimasunga pakugula kwa gasi kapena chitofu chamagetsi, komanso mafuta kwa iwo. Ngakhale ali ndi vuto limodzi, mitundu ingapo ya zida yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake, mavuto omwe amagwira ntchito ya ng'anjo ya njerwa yomwe siyichitika.
Ng'anjo ya ntchentche ndi poya moto iyenera kupangidwa mosiyana. Pankhani ya chipangizo cha nthawi imodzi, nthawi yochepa yofunika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musayikepo chitoliro cha mabokosi awiri a kalikonse. Kuphatikizika kwa utsi wa ng'anjo yotere ndi njira yopukutira kwa poyatsira moto kwatalika musanalowe ku Pollney.
Kuznendov uvun.
Ntchent zojambulaku.
Kutchuka kwapadera pakati pa nyumba zachinsinsi kumathandizanso ng'anjo ya ku Kuznesov, Wolemba yemwe adapanga dongosolo lapadera, kulola kuwotcha mafuta mu chipewa choyenera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe chotere, ili ndi mwayi wopanga majeremutu ambiri omwe amasiyana mu mphamvu komanso kopita. Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kameneka ndi bungwe lapadera lamafuta oyaka mu hood, lomwe limakwera mu ng'anjo, kuwalumikiza.
Nkhani pamutu: komwe kalozera wowongolera wamkulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mukamapanga chitofu chotere, muyenera kuganizirana ndi manja anu kuti payenera kukhala msoko wapakati pakati pa kapu ndi miyala yazomwe zili ndi 3 cm. Zingakhale zochulukirapo osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa mafuta amathanso kukhala wina.
Makina okhazikika.
Ntchito yayikulu yomwe yaperekedwa ku uvuni kuvunzi ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha koyenera m'chipinda chonse. Poterepa, uvuni wozizira kwambiri uyenera kutentheza kwambiri momwe angathere, poyatsa mafuta ochepa.
Ndi zofuna zonsezi, uznetsov uvun umalimbana ndi chilichonse chomwe chinkalongosola kwambiri.
Chitofu choterechi chimakhala ndi kusamutsa kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala ndi luso lalikulu. Koma kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kupanga ng'anjoyo ndi manja anu. Kupanda kutero, idzagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Stove-moto woyaka Bavaria
Ngodya ya Bavaria uvuni.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zikuwonjezeka pakufunikira kwa ng'anjoyo ndi malo oyaka kuchokera ku baarria mndandanda wazomwe zingachitike chifukwa chotentha ndi kuphika. Kusiyana kwawo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kumangiriza kwambiri komanso mitengo yotsika. Komanso, kuyika kwa chitofu choterocho sikuyambitsa zovuta ngakhale ndi obwera kumene mu luso la ng'anjo.
Popanga masitovu ndi poya moto Bavaria, chitsulo chosagwirizana ndi kutentha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo boxtbox imayikidwa ndi njerwa ya Chamotte. Ngakhale kuti pali khungu losafunikira, limadziwika kuti ndi zida zamphamvu zotenthetsera komanso kukhitchini. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwotcha nyumba yayikulu, malo omwe amabwera ku 150 myo. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumafunikira.
Kuyika ng'anjo yamoto ya nyumba yanyumba
Malo oyatsira moto sadzatulukamo. Ngati eni nyumba akuluakulu angakwanitse kuwalipira, masiku ano pali mwayi wa aliyense. Malo oyatsira moto amatha kupatsa mkatikati mwa nyumbayo kuti akhale chisamaliro. Nthawi yomweyo, sizofunikira kusaka posaka ma cookie, monga ng'anjoyo ndi moto woyatsira moto akhoza kumangidwa ndi manja awo.
Dziwani komwe kuli moto
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha pa malo oyaka moto, osapereka ernomics chipinda chokhacho, koma malo oyenera kuti mugwire ntchito ndi kukonza. Itha kukhala pakatikati pa holo, koma malo abwino kwambiri ndiye khoma lotsiriza kapena ngodya pakati pa makhoma awiri amkati. Kupatula zojambulajambula, moto wamoto sikuyenera kupezeka panja ndi zitseko. Mukamasankha malo, simungaiwale za komwe kuli poyatsira moto ndi chimney, omwe ayenera kukwera pamwamba paudi 30 cm.Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire kalilole ndi zobwerera ndi manja anu
Konzani zida ndi zomangamanga
Kutentha kwamoto - poyatsira moto: A - A - General View, B - Zopinga, kudula kopingasa; 1 - Sedber, 2 - schwoller № 14, 3 - Putkaya zoyenerera, 4 - ma valves.
Kuyamba ndi ng'anjo ya masona yamakondo okhala ndi malo ake oyamwitsa, muyenera kukonzekera zida zonse zomangira zomangira ndi zida pasadakhale:
- kuchuluka kwakukulu;
- kuyika ndowa;
- Kiyanka;
- mulingo wopanga;
- kuchuluka;
- Trowel;
- nyundo, hacksaw;
- simenti;
- mchenga;
- mwala wosweka;
- bolodi.
- kulimbikitsa ndodo;
- kabati;
- njerwa yodziwika;
- Damu la utsi;
- zokongoletsera;
- mantel.
Cantunt 1, 2- Pansi pa maziko a maziko, 3- pansi, 4 - zinyalala, 10 - 1 - 12 - 12 - Ming'alu yamoto 13 - Wototosa utsi, 14- uvuni.
Ntchito iliyonse imayamba ndikupanga ntchitoyi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizikhazikitsa chitofu ndi manja awo.
Mukakonza ntchito, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zinthu zowonekera za zomwe zaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kudziwa kutalika kwa chitolirocho pokwera padenga la nyumbayo.
Kudutsa kwa chitolirocho kuyenera kukhala nthawi 15 kuposa kungotsegula.
Njerwa musanayambe ntchito iyenera kuyesedwa ming'alu ndi tchipisi. M'masonga a ng'anjoyo palibe vuto sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njerwa zoyipa.
Dongo loyipa liyenera kunyowa pasadakhale ndi madzi. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika masiku awiri chisanayambe. Ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi, njira yowoloka itha kupitilizidwa, dothi losungunula m'madzi ofunda.
Pamoto
Kutentha kwamoto - poyatsira moto: A - A - General View, B - Zopinga, kudula kopingasa; 1 - Sedber, 2 - schwoller № 14, 3 - Putkaya zoyenerera, 4 - ma valves.
Kulemera kwa chitofu chotulutsidwa mu njerwa kumafika kumata tanu imodzi. Chifukwa chake, chida chamoto chimafuna maziko osatha. Ntchito zonse zikachitika ndi manja anu osakopa akatswiri, zimakhala zosavuta kudzaza maziko pogwiritsa ntchito ma rods olimbikitsa kapena olimbikitsa.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri pantchitoyi ndi gawo logwirira ntchito.
Chida chokhazikika chikakhala chokwanira, valavu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, m'mimba mwake yomwe ili 10 mm, ndikugwira ntchito pamtunda wofewa - 14 mm.
Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pansi ndikusankha mtundu wa nthaka, pomwe kuchuluka kwa maziko kumadalira. Kukula kwa maziko a chitofu ndi malo oyatsira moto ndi 200 mm kuposa ng'anjo imodzi.
Chofunika! Maziko a pamoto sangathe kulumikizidwa ndi maziko a nyumbayo.
Pulogalamu yamoto.
Nkhani pamutuwu: Dziwani za mtundu wanji wa alfubond
Kenako, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe kuchokera kumabodi okhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 m ndikugona mogwirizana ndi zofunikira. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuphika konkriti ndikuthira mawonekedwe. Kulimbikitsidwa kwachiwiri kumangokhala kokhazikika pa konkriti. Ma Rod olimbikitsidwa amafunika kuwuma ku konkriti ndikubisala ndi polyethylene kuti tipewe kuphwanya konkriti.
Pambuyo pa maola 12, polyethylene imatha kuchotsedwa ndikusinthana pang'ono mawonekedwe a maziko. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a pansi pa maziko, kukula kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chimango. Bukulo liyenera kukwera pamwamba pa pansi pafupi ndi pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita.
Pambuyo pa maola 12, ndizotheka kutulutsa kapangidwe ka maziko ndikugona pamtunda. Kufikira kuzungulira maziko mwachangu momwe mungathere kupereka shrinkage, imatha kuthiridwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, kudikirira maola ena 12, mutha kupita pansi pa ng'anjoyo ndi poyatsira moto ndi manja anu.
Pulogalamu yamoto.
Polyethylene amachotsedwa pamasamba, ndipo malire a maziko amayang'aniridwa, pomwe mbewa idzalumikizidwa mu denga, zomwe zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatira zotsatirazi. Pa iwo kuti alamulire mawuwo adzapachikidwa.
Pakuyala njerwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kupeza kapangidwe kokhazikika komanso kofunikira momwe mungathere, ndiye kuti, makulidwe a dongo sangakhale oposa 4 mm.
Mosiyana ndi mbanguyo, moto wa moto umayala m'chipinda choposa zidendene. Ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri womwe sulipatse kuti ukhale chida chotenthetsera. Kuti asunge kutentha m'nyumba, ukadaulo wamakono umapereka chitseko chowoneka bwino chopangidwa ndi galasi lolimba la kutentha, chifukwa chomwe kutuluka kwa mpweya wotentha kumayimitsa chipinda.
Pamoto wowotcha moto, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa bouler, kapangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi mapaipi otentha yamadzi otentha, owotcha radiator.
Booiler azilumikizana ndi moto wamoto, womwe ndi chifukwa chake chonyamula kutentha kutentha kumayenda ku radiator ndikutenthetsa. Pambuyo pamoto wonyamula kutentha, udzabweza kwa wosuta ndipo adzachiritsa mkati mwake. Zotsatira zake ndi kuzungulira kozizira.
Bouler amatha kukhala okhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, pakhoma la khoma la poya moto, muyenera kudalira zonyansa. Ngati mukufuna, dongosolo lamadzi lotentha limatha kupangidwa.