Mpaka pano, zomangamanga zapadera zikukula mwachangu. Gawo lofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse, lingakhale nyumba yabwino kapena nyumba, ndiyo kugwirizanitsa kulumikizana ndi kukhazikitsa zida zaukhondo. Malo apadera pa nkhaniyi ndi njira yokhazikitsa chimbudzi. Chimbudzi chili mchipinda chilichonse. Ndi zida zotumizira zosowa za anthu omwe amaikidwa mumadzi. Chimbudzi chimatha kukhala ndi dongosolo lokhalokha kapena la semi-losambitsa. Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku ma cerramics.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe chimbudzi ndi thanki yake imakonzedweratu, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwina kudzatheka kuyamba, ndipo musadikire ambuye.
Mwini aliyense ayenera kudziwa chipangizochi, mfundo ya ntchito yake, zofunikira zazikulu zokonza kukhazikitsa kwake, etc. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino. Ngakhale nthawi yathu ino isanakwane, zida zoterezo zidapangidwa. Zimbudzi zakale kwambiri zidapezeka ku Central Asia za zana la 11. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yatsopano ndi zatsopano zapangidwa. Ndikofunika kuona chipangizochi chimbudzi, thanki yoluka, mitundu yayikulu ya mbale zammbudzi.
Mitundu yayikulu
Kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi ndikusamba thanki.
Chimbudzi chimatha kukhala mitundu yambiri kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi njira yosinthira. Sankhani chimbudzi chakunja ndikuyimilira. Kenako, pakati pa pansi pali mbale zamkuwa ndi thanki, padera, nthawi yopuma ndi Turkey. Kusiyana kwayimitsidwa ndikuti kupezeka kwa khoma la kukhetsa ndi thanki yapadera pakhoma ndikofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, kukhetsa kumapita mwachindunji. Kutengera mtundu wa kukhetsa, zida zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zopingasa, zopindika, zophatikizika kapena siphon. Mitundu ina imachitidwa pang'ono ndi zowonjezera siliva, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ya antibacteal. Ena amakhala ndi zokutira ndi madzi.
Zimbudzi zamakono kwambiri (zodziyikira) zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa, lakhala mipando ndi ntchito zina. Pali zinthu zina zofunika kwa iwo. Zimbudzi ndi gawo la njira yodutsamo. Kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa kuyenera kukhala 400 mm. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka, chimbudzi chimayenera kupirira kulemera kwa makilogalamu 200, ena a iwo amatha kupirira katundu wa 400 ndipo ngakhale 800 kg. Pali mitundu ingapo yamadzi yamadzi: zosavuta, ziwiri (3 ndi 6 malita) komanso kusokonezedwa. Mafuta amakhoza kukhala amagetsi komanso amakina.
Ziwalo zazikulu za mbale ya chimbudzi ndi thanki yoluka, mbale ndi mipando (mpando).
Tanki ya kukhetsa si chinthu chovomerezeka.
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Chida cha chimbudzi
Chiwembu cha thanki yachuma.
Chimbudzi chikachipululu m'nyumba kapena nyumba yabwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa mfundo yogwira ntchito ya tank. Choyamba, pogula chimbudzi, muyenera kulabadira zigawo zonse, muyenera kuwunika mtedza womwewo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi thanki ya rank. Iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha ntchitoyo. Chipangizo cha thanki yokhetsa ndi yosavuta. Tankiyo imatha kupangidwa ndi zopangira kapena pulasitiki. Njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito tank tank zimasiyanitsidwa: ndi batani loyimilira, kukhetsa pang'ono mode komanso mabatani awiri. Njira yomaliza ndizachuma komanso amakono. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kupulumutsa madzi.
Pali batani lalikulu komanso laling'ono. Ikuluyikulu imagwirira ntchito madzi onse kuchokera pa thanki, ndi gawo laling'ono lokhalo. Madzi ochapa amathanso kukhala osiyana: mwachindunji komanso kusintha. Poyamba, madzi amayenda mwachindunji kuchokera ku thanki kuchimbudzi mbali ina. Kachiwiri, njirayi imasiyana, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri. Chidziwitso chaukadaulo wa kuyika tank kuyika ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa pamodzi, malinga ndi malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lotsatira la ntchito ndikulimbikitsa thankiyo. Izi zimatengera chitsanzo. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuyika ndikulumikiza ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi ndi chitoliro champhamvu kwambiri kuti pali mwayi wopezeka madzi. Ndi boat yapadera, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasinthire madzi mu thanki. Zonsezi zili mu malangizo. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kuzifufuza. Ngati pali kutaya kapena zolakwika zina, tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano.
Chithunzi chokhetsa tank
Chiwembu cha chimbudzi chokhazikika.
Chipangizo cha thanki ndi chosavuta. Makinawa amafanana ndi makina a hydraulic. Imakhala ndi yoyandama, chidindo ndi cholembera. Kugwiritsa ntchito batani kapena lever, mutha kuwongolera madzi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kuti muyeretse ndikuchotsa zomwe zili. Pali magawo osawoneka komanso osawoneka mu thanki. Zowoneka zimaphatikizapo chivundikirocho, thanki, batani. Gawo losaoneka lili mkati. Tanki ya kukhetsa ili m'mapangidwe ake.
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Kukhazikitsa tanki yoyimitsidwa kumachitika molingana ndi ukadaulo wotsatirawu. Asanakhazikike thankiyo ikufunika kuti ithetse madzi. Choyamba muyenera kuphatikiza chitoliro chotsukira ku thanki. Chitoliro 32 mm. Thanki ya kukhetsa imakwezedwa m'njira yoti mathero a chitoliro amapezeka pamlingo womwe mukufuna. Izi zisanachitike, m'khola zimapanga chizindikiro cha chitolirocho. Mothandizidwa ndi cholembera kapena pensulo, pali mfundo zomwe mabowo akumangirira thankiyo idzakomedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena madontho. Tankiyo imalumikizidwa pamalo opingasa. Pafupi ndi izi amalumikizana ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo yakhuta. M'malo olumikizira, chitoliro ndi thanki ndikofunika kupanga ma gasket kuti mupewe kutaya.
Ngati zikuyenera kuyika thankiyo, ndiye kuti imakhazikika pabulu. Nthawi yomweyo, gasketyo imasindikizidwa koyamba. Pambuyo pake, thanki yothina imalumikizidwa ndi alumali pogwiritsa ntchito ma bolts okhala ndi ma ganki omwe ali mkati mwa thankiyo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuponya mtedza ndikuphimba kudzera mu thankiyo. Kenako thankiyo yaikidwa kuchimbudzi. Kuti muchite izi, ma bolts omwe ali pa thankiyo amaphatikizidwa ndi mabowo a alumali ndipo mtedza ndi wokhazikika. Pamapeto pake muyenera kulumikiza madzi ndi payipi.
Mfundo ya thanki yam'munsi
Makina am'madzi ndi ophweka kwambiri. Mukakanikiza batani lam'madzi, valavu imatsegulira chimbudzi ndi thankiyo, ndipo madzi amathiridwa mkamwa. Pakachitika kuti mdeno wamadzi wachepa mu thankiyo, ndiye kuti kuyandama kwayatsidwa, komwe kumathandizira kuti idzazidwenso. Pofuna kuonetsetsa madzi omwe akufuna kuti mudziwe mu thankiyo, muyenera kutsatira malo oyandama. Ngati pali madzi ambiri, kuyandama ndikofunikira kuti mukweze. Kusintha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zili poyandama.Ngati pali dongosolo lokhalo lokha, valavu imatseka thankiyo itakhala yopanda kanthu. Mitundu yakale kwambiri ya mbale zakumbudzi zikhale zokhazikika zokhazikika ndi valavu yoyandama. Pali mitundu ya intrauterine ya mbale za mchimbudzi zomwe zimapangidwa pulasitiki zolimba. Amaona chindapusa chachikulu kwambiri. Tanki yomangidwa iyenera kukhala ndi gulu lopanda kanthu lomwe lili ndi mabatani awiri. Ngati mumadina kumanja kwa iwo, ndiye kuti malita 6 a madzi adzagwa, ngati kumanzere - malita 9. Poyamba, pali mwayi wopulumutsa madzi.
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Bowl ndi Siphon chipangizo
Chipangizochi chimbudzi chimaphatikizaponso ziwalo zake monga Siphon ndi mbale. Mbaleyo ndi gawo lowoneka la chimbudzi, pomwe zombo zikuchitika mwachindunji. Kuthamanga, kumayenda bwino kulowa Sifen. Zotsiriza ndizofunikira ngati zotchinga hydraulic ya mipweya yambiri. Siphon apita m'chipaso chachikulu, chomwe chimapita mu dongosolo la chimbudzi. Siphon ili ndi mawonekedwe opindika. M'malo ano, zodetsa zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimapezeka: zinyalala, tsitsi, ndi zina zambiri izi, chimbudzi chimayenera kutsukidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga krot, Mr. Muskul, tatet.
Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa othandizira anthu ambiri okhala ndi acidis ndi alkali m'mapangidwe awo. Mutha kuchotsa zopumira ndi kudutsa, zili mnyumba zonse.
Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kunena kuti chipangizocho cha chida chotere, ngati chimbudzi, sikovuta. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za ziwalo zake ndi thanki yokwirira ndi mbale. Chovuta kwambiri ndi thankiyo. Chipangizocho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mavavu, mabatani, kuyandama.