Zomwe muyenera kudziwa bwino?
Zenera lakunja kapena zodulidwa zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chipatala, mataikulu amakanema, mwala wachilengedwe, pulasitiki, konkriti kapena tini. Ndi zonena zodziyimira pawokha ndizosavuta kupanga ma feeches kuchokera ku tini. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kudula mzere m'lifupi mwazenera pawindo ili pachitsulo chabwino, kenako ndikungowerama. Kukondwerera tini, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawindo apulasitiki, amapanganso malata, koma ali ndi chitoliro cha PVC.Podziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimapangidwira, zikaikidwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Sump iyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka a 5% kapena kuposerapo, chifukwa ngati sichoncho kapena ndizochepa, mawonekedwe omwe ali pafupi ndi Windows amasungunuka nthawi zonse ndi madzi amvula.
- Kumbuyo kwa ndege ya Fox kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 3 cm. Tsankho loterolo likufunika kuti madzi asayendetse khomalo, ndikugwa pansi kuchokera m'mphepete mwa otchuka. Pa cholinga chomwecho chimathandizanso dontho. M'maselo ochokera ku Foster, Drip imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a Bend, ndipo mu chipatala, miyala ndi oyimba pulasitiki pali dera lopezeka, lomwe limachita gawo lakuduka.
Windows imodzi kuchokera ku chipatala njerwa
Ndikwabwino kupanga mafunde otsika kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zopangidwa mwapadera, koma ngati kulibe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tales a chipatala kapena njerwa wamba, kukula kwake. Popanga mazenera Mwa njerwa, muyenera kuyiyika pa mbali yayitali (spoons). M'malonda omwe adapangidwa kuti azingidwe, pakhoza kukhala mbiri yosiyanasiyana, koma kutalika kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala 7.5 mpaka 15 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi ma cm. cm, m'lifupi - 6-12 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 24-30 cm.
Nkhani pamutu: Kanyumbaka kasamba
Ngati otsika amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa, kenako mapangidwe otsetsereka sikofunikira, chifukwa mu mbiri yawo yaikidwa kale. Pakadali pano, mutha kupeza zinthu zonse zowoneka bwino komanso zonse zomwe zimachitika. Pazinthu zonse zotchuka, zokhazokha zokhazokha ziyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira m'mphepete, ndipo zinthu zotsalazo zitha kukhala zopanda pake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa pazenera siyinthu yolimira kwambiri ngati mwala wopingasa. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zochokera ku Brown mpaka kufiyira kapena zingapo zapakati zomwe zimapangidwa kuti pawindo zisumbu. Ngati simukhutira ndi mtundu wotere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa wamba zachipatala, zomwe zingakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zakuda ndi zoyera.
Grout ndi matope
Amayi okhudzana ndi njerwa achipatala, komanso zomangika, akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira fakitale, chifukwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zakunyumba, zip ku chitsiritso. Ngati mungaganizirebe kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lanu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti musamadzimadzi. Simenti ya the sime iyenera kukhala yoyera ndipo ilibe zowonjezera. Ndikosatheka kuwonjezera hydrate komanso maydie laimu mpaka pano, kuyambira mtsogolo, sups imabuka. Zosafunikira zomwe zimatsalira pakati pa zinthu siziyenera kudzazidwa ndi njira yothetsera kumapeto, ndikofunikira kuchoka pafupifupi 10 mm kosindikizidwa pambuyo pake. Dzazani ma seams adzakhala grout yapadera, osati yankho la maso.Mtundu wa grout amatha kusankhidwa ndi aliyense wazomwe amapezeka m'malo mwake. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli likhala chisankho chopatsa mphamvu, chomwe chizisiyana ndi mtundu wa chipatala. Mwachitsanzo, kwa zikwangwani zofiirira komanso zofiira bwino bwino kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire nyumba ya konkriti
Onse amagwira ntchito pakukhazikitsa kagonedwe kambiri, komanso poyenda ma seams onse, akulimbikitsidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 10 ndi pamwamba.
Kodi mungatani kuti pakhale pawindo la njerwa?
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kupanga malo otsetsereka pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa pabokosi lazenera. Ngati mungaganize kuti mugone chitsiritso, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyika pazenera kuti pansi patsala pansi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 mm kuposa kukula kwa chipatala. Kataliyo angathandize kusintha kwa otchuka, kenako ndikudzazidwa pang'ono ndi njira yomanga. Ngati simukusiya kusiyana, zitha kuchitika kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma tiles kapena gawo lotuluka la khoma.
Chotsika chomwe chipatala chidzalumikizidwa chimayenera kusokonezedwa ndikutsukidwa mosamala, chifukwa kusinthana kulikonse komwe kungamasule kulumikizana ndi khoma. Kuti muchepetse katundu wokongoletsa, ndikofunikira mwachangu musanayambe kunyowetsa pansi ndi madzi, ndipo ngati itakhala osagwirizana, ayenera kukhala osakanikirana. Koma zinthu zowoneka bwino ndizosavomerezeka. Ma seams amatha kukhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 10-15 mm.
Zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ndi njerwa ndizovala bwino kwambiri, kuchotsa pambuyo pake kugona mpaka 12-15 mm yankho lowonjezera, ndipo ndikofunikira kupaka seams pokhapokha yankho lokha. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonda m'maso kumachitidwa tsiku lotsatira.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chipatala, ndikofunikira kuti musakhale oyenera kuti musasokoneze nkhope ndi yankho, koma mukadamabe, muyenera kuchita chilichonse mwachangu mpaka yankho litazizira.
Mgwirizano pakati pa chinenerocho ndipo zenera liyenera kudzazidwa ndi silicone kapena acrylic chosindikizira ntchito yakunja. Nditamaliza kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kubisa mafunde ndi filimuyo pafupifupi tsiku kuti mvula isanyowetse.
Zolemba pamutu: Chida cha nduna ndi roller osungira pa khonde
Tsegulani zenera la njerwa. Kapangidwe katatu
1. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza khoma kupita ku khomalo lomwe limasagwirizana, lomwe lidzakhale ngati chothandizira pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mafunde, ndi wolamulira.
2. Pansi pamunsi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndikuzisungunula pamlingo wa bolodi.
3. Kenako, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera njerwa, koma osabweretsa kumphepete lakunja, ndikusiya seams yosakwanira.
4. Pakugona, mufunika zinthu zonse zomwe zimasindikizidwa bwino kupita ku bolodi ndi khoma.
5. Kudutsa pakati pa bokosi lazenera ndipo chipatala ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito madoko apulasitiki omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa womangayo.
6. M'maso pakati pa njerwa, mitanda iwiri yapulasi iyeneranso kuyikidwa kuti kukula kwake kudali chimodzimodzi.
7. Kuchokera m'mphepete ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zapamwamba, ndipo pakati - zopanda pake.
8. Msampha wachangu uyenera kukhumudwa mu msoko.
9. Zotsalazo zonse zaowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Nditamaliza maphunziro atagona, seams pansi pazenera ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
10. Kanema wabwino kwambiri woteteza suchotsa chitsiriro mpaka ntchito zonyowa zonse zimamalizidwa.