Chithunzi
Plasterboard yakhala ikutha kukonza. Mothandizidwa ndi icho, mawonekedwe a makoma amasaina, ndipo ma cellings amakono amachitika.
Denga la pulasitala la pulasitala limadziwika chifukwa chophweka ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Dzina la pulasitala limakhala ndi dzina lina la "pulasitiki" lina. Imayimiridwa ndi gypsum osakaniza pakati pa zigawo zomanga. Kutengera mtundu wa zinthuzo, mapepalawo amagawidwa m'magulu otere:
- Pepala labwinodi la Plaster - GLC;
- Tsamba lotsimikizira - G Clac;
- pepala lokonzanso - GKLO;
- pepala logwirizana ndi moto - maginibo;
- Tsamba la Bresan fibef - Gvl.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nkhaniyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa, ntchito yomanga zikangomanga, kusinthika kwa makoma ngakhale m'bafa. Koma kutchuka kwakukulu kwa glic komwe kwatenga mu zida za kumesi. Ma sing'alu ochokera ku GCLS ndi amodzi komanso angapo, ovulala ndikupaka utoto, ndi wowunikira komanso wopanda mawonekedwe owongoka komanso ovuta.
Zida ndi zida zokonzanso denga la pulasitala
Kuchita kukonza kwa denga la pulasitala ya pulasitala, mufunika zida ndi zida:
Mukakonza dipsterboard denga la ma prices, zodzipangira nokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pulasitala. Ma sheet apamwamba a ma sheet - 2500x1200 mm. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera malo ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Ubwino wofunikira wa Drity ndi kuti nthawi yokhazikitsa pali zinyalala zochepa, monga pepalalo limathamangitsidwa mbali iliyonse.
- Mapulogalamu owongolera a Frime: GLVENDED Guides Mon 27x28 ndi mbiri yakale ya PP 6027.
- Kuyimitsidwa kuti akhazikitse mbiri yamitundu. Ndizowongoka ndipo zimayimitsidwa ndi waya taiga.
- Maulendo ndi misomali pokweza chimango kwa denga ndi makoma, kukula kwa 6x40 mm. Ngati denga lili ndi matabwa, ndiye kuti kuyimitsidwa kumamangiriridwa ndi kudzikonda.
- Ma bug-nsikidzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mbiri.
- Zomata zachilendo zowombera zovala.
- Zida Zogwira Ntchito: Wokongoletsa, kubowola konkriti ndi mainchesi 6 mm, screwdriver, matenda am'madzi kapena mulingo wamadzi, mpeni wa chitsulo, zomangira zachitsulo.
Zolemba ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana: kuyambira 6 mpaka 12,5 mm. Slim Slim Stullings imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga cypicayinear mawonekedwe, ndi kukula - m'malo.
Kuti mupeze denga la pulasitala la Dulasterboard ndikwabwino kusankha zinthu ndi makulidwe 9.5 mm, imatchedwa denga. Bokosi lapadera la denga likhala lolemera, lomwe lidzafunikira zolemba zambiri komanso zolimba.
Montage of Plasterboard ndi manja anu
Kuchita kukonza kwa denga la pulasitala ya pulasitala ndi manja awo ali ndi mndandanda:
Kuthamanga kofunikira pamapangidwe a chimango pansi pa pulasitala.
- denga lolemba;
- Chimango chikukwera;
- Kubyika chowala kwa chimango;
- Phula, penti, phala la pallpaper.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha kuti denga ndi liti lomwe limatsitsidwa kuchokera lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda uwu ndi 100-200 mm. Denga loyimitsidwa ndi labwino kwambiri kuti mu kusiyana pakati pa konkriti ndi pulasitala lapakati, mutha kubisa mawaya kuti akhazikitse zowawa.
Ndi thandizo la mulingo kapena laser, timayang'ana mzere woyimitsidwayo kuchokera ku dringwall ndikupanga makhoma pamakoma. Malinga ndi mizere iyi, zolemba zowongolera zimakhazikika. Gawo pakati pa phirilo liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 400 mm. Ngati zinthu zina zowonjezera zimakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a mabokosi padenga, kenako mafayilo owonjezera amaphatikizidwa ndi izi.
Kenako, muyenera kupanga malo kuti muike malo oyimitsa: Kudutsa m'chipindacho kumakokedwa ndi mizere yofananira ndi 450 mm. Pa mzere woyamba wokhala ndi pensulo ndi gawo la 500 mm. Pa mzere wachiwiri wosinthira, zilembo zoyambirira zimapangidwa mu 250 mm kuchokera kukhoma, ndipo zilembo zotsatirazi ziziwonjezera 500 mm.
Mzere wachitatu ndi zina zosamveka mu mzere woyamba, ndi wachinayi ndi onse ngakhale - ofanana ndi mzere wachiwiri wokwerera. Chifukwa chake, chizindikirocho chimapangidwa mu dongosolo la Checker. Izi zikutsimikizira kulimba kwa Phiri la chimango.
Mutha kupanga chimango chogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kapena zolemba zowongolera mu mawonekedwe a kalata "g".
Chithunzi cha chimango cha chimango pansi pa denga la pulasitala.
Kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osindikizidwa padenga pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena madontho. Kenako, pitani kuchirikiza zovala zachilendo. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kufanana ndi chimango choyambira chomwe chili mozungulira chipindacho. Kuti muchite izi, yeretsani m'lifupi mwake chipindacho ndi kuchotsera kwa 10 mm kuchokera pamtengo uwu ndi kutalika kwa maperekedwe wamba.
Ma preming a Place Kugona amayikidwa mu kuyimitsidwa ndi kukhala wotetezeka ndikudzikonda. Munjira iyi, ndikofunikira kuwona mbiri yopingasa. Kusintha malowa, muyenera kusintha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Kuwongolera chopingasa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser.
Kuti mawonekedwewo akhazikika, zosinthira zidzakhala zochepa - ziyenera kukulitsidwa ndi zinthu zazitalizo. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu za maofesiwo zimadulidwa mzidutswa za 400 mm. Amakhala okhazikika kuti awoloke ndi zowonjezera za 500 mm zoyeserera zapadera - "nkhanu".
Ntchito zomaliza zokonzanso za pulasitala
Gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi latha: chimango chake chakonzeka ndipo kuzungulira kwake kumafanana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka. Tsopano mutha kubzala. Pokhazikitsa denga la pulasitala la pulasitala, mudzafunikira anthu awiri: Maziko amodzi, ndipo winayo ali ndi pepalalo. Ngati denga limakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, ndiye kuti glc yamangidwa ndikudulidwa.
Mapepala amaikidwa pafupi ndi makoma ndi jack kwa wina ndi mnzake, kudutsa mbiri yayitali. Plasterboard imalumikizidwa ndi nyama yodzipangira nokha mu gawo 200 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, zipewa za hardire siziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu zinthuzo, popeza kukhwima kwa chimango kumatayika.
Mpando wa mapepala wapa pulasitala wa pulasitala umayenera kudwala.
Malo a chiwonetsero cha mapepala apa pulasitala ayenera kudwala. Njirayi ionetsetsa kuti malo osalala atatha. Malo omwe zomangirazo zimasokonezedwa, nazonso, ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Tsopano nkhope yakonzeka kugwedezeka. Denga m'magawo awiri oyambira osakaniza "K KNAUF", ndipo pambuyo pa kumaliza wosanjikizayo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zigawo za purty ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masiku 1-2 kuti chosanjikiza chilichonse chiri chouma.
Pambuyo pa denga la zouma ndi zouma kwathunthu, zitha kupakidwa utoto kapena kukumbanani ndi pepalali.
Pakapaka utoto wapamwamba, utoto wa acrylic pa madzi-emulsion ndioyenera. Matembedwe oterewa amagwa bwino, amawuma msanga ndipo alibe fungo lakuthwa. Utoto wa utoto umatha kusankhidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Utoto padenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mulu wofupikira kapena purlizer ngati makhomawo sanakonzedwe.
Pali maupangiri angapo pakuchita zadenga la pulasitala ndi manja awo:
- Maulendo ayenera kusankha chitsulo, osati pulasitiki.
- Kuyimitsa kwamphamvu ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati denga kumachepetsedwa ndi ma cm. Ngati sikisi yayikulu, ndiye kuti mulingo wokwanira Bend pansi pa 90º ndi mbali yayifupi kuti mulumikizane ndi konkriti.
- Mapaipi amagetsi amapakidwa molingana ndi njira yolumikizira. Ayenera kukhala akutali ndi chilengedwe.
- Musanagwirizane ndi chimango, fufuzani ntchito yolondola ya electroculations. Kuti muchite izi, kulumikiza nyali ndi zitsulo ndikuyang'ana ntchito yawo.
Kukonza ma culesboard simenti ndi mawonekedwe amakono pakutsiriza kwa malo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa, zokumana nazo ndi nthawi.
Nkhani pamutu: Zabwino ndi Zomangamanga Zatsopano