Sandwich wa panel ndi mawonekedwe atatu ophatikizika okhala ndi wosanjikiza wamkati, kunja (mbali zonse ziwiri) ndi pulasitiki. Zokongoletsera za khonde lamchenga sizimayimira zovuta ndipo zimatha kuchitidwa payekha. Munkhaniyi, lingalirani zabwino ndi zovuta za santeich mapaneli akamaliza makonde.
Mitundu ya sangweji yama santewich
Kutulutsa kwa sangweji panels kwamphepete kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chithovu cha polststyrene, thonje, michere. Ubweya wa mchere uli ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri womenyera moto, umatenga chinyezi. Ma thovu a Polystyrene sagwirizana ndi chinyezi ndi madzi, ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yamafuta. Zinyenyeswazi zam'manja ndi zoyipa zimatentha kuposa chithovu cha polyustyrene.
Monga wosanjikiza wakunja, pulasitiki potengera Polyvinyl chloride, chipboard, osssss, magnezit, zitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphimba kwachitsulo ndi kokhazikika kwambiri, kokhazikika kogwirizana, koma ndi kulemera kwake kumakhala kolemera kuposa pulasitiki.
Zinthu za sangweji zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, kutukuka kwa makoma komanso kukwera padenga lofunda.
Mapani ndi 1000 ndi 1200 mm mulifupi, makulidwe kuyambira 10 mpaka 25 mm, mpaka 12 mita kutalika. Mapakelo otalika ndi osavuta kuphika ndi zoyendera, koma zojambulazo zikulipidwa chifukwa cha zolumikizira mkati mwa kapangidwe kake mkati mwa kapangidwe kake sizilowa chinyezi.
Mukamasankha gulu la sangweji la kutchinga ndi khonde limazirala, muyenera kuganizira katundu wovomerezeka pa khonde la ballony slab. Makulidwe owoneka bwino 50-80 mm.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Masamba a sangweji ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pakuchita mwachangu komanso kosavuta kuchita zomaliza pa khonde.
Zabwino zawo zazikulu:
- kuchuluka kwamitengo yotentha ndikuwonetsa zizindikilo.
- Kumasuka, kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa, akhoza kukwezedwa popanda kukhazikitsa karate;
- Zinthuzo ndizoyenera kugwira ntchito mkati ndi kunja;
- Pamwamba safuna kuphatikizika koyambirira ndikuchotsa chilema cha zodzikongoletsera;
- kulemera kochepa, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri mukamaliza khonde;
- Sambani mosavuta, musatenge dothi, fumbi;
- Amagwira ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi: kutchinjiriza ndi kumaliza;
- Kupirira chinyezi chambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa kwa PulUrethane Plilsing: Malangizo
Mapanelo okhala ndi pulasitiki pamwamba sangayime kwambiri katundu
Zoyipa za mapanelo zimaphatikizapo:
- Pankhani ya mapanelo osauka omwe ali patsamba lolumikizira, kuzizira ndikotheka;
- Gululi lokhala ndi pulasitiki pamwamba silinamizidwe kuthana ndi katundu wolemera; Ngati ndikofunikira kuyiyika pa iwo, mwachitsanzo, mashelufu, othamanga amafunika kuyambitsa mwakuya kukhoma; Gululi silimayipirira kulemera kwa mipando, chowuma, etc.
Zipangizo zopangira
Chithovu cha polystyrene chimapangidwa ndi polystyrene, ali ndi ma cellor, maselo ake amadzaza ndi mpweya. Chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zidayikidwa pa khonde lanu limakhala kutentha ndipo sizimaphonya phokoso pamsewu. Ndi malo ochezeka komanso otetezeka, osatengera kuvunda, nkhungu.
Nyumba ya santeji
Makomo a polyeline amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwambiri ndikulemera pang'ono, osagwirizana ndi chinyezi cha chinyezi chambiri, chimatha kukhala m'madzi osasokoneza mbali yapamwamba kwa masiku 10. Ma thonje a polyeline sayamba nkhungu, sizingatengeke ndi zotchinga fungal. Imapereka kutentha kwambiri komanso kumasuka m'nyumba. Amatanthauza zinthu zabwino.
Galasi
Ubweya wamchere umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a micher, samawopa ndipo saopa kutentha madontho, sikuwola mwadongosolo la mitundu ya mankhwala, imakhala ndi matenthedwe apamwamba komanso osasunthika. Zimakhala ndi chinyezi cha chinyezi.
Fiberglass imakhala ndi ulusi woonda wagalasi, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka ndi cholepheretsa phokoso pamsewu. Zinthu zotetezeka sizimabisa zinthu zovulaza mlengalenga. Sili mantha chinyezi, osati kuti chiwoloweka, nkhungu.
Zipangizo zoteteza ndi zokongoletsera
Pulasitiki ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zopanda chinyezi, koma osatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndikusemedwa.
Polyester opangidwa ndi polyester saopa kutentha kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonekera kwa chinyezi chachikulu.
Zitsulo zolozerako sizikugonjera, koma ngati kukhulupirika kwa gawo loteteza kulamulidwa, dzimbiri limatha kupangidwa m'malo okamba. Kukhazikika kumatengera makulidwe a zitsamba, mtundu wa ntchito yake. Pambuyo pake a Zichat'yo pamapeto pake amakhala ndi malo oti atuluke, koma adzawonekera mwa zaka 10 zokha.
Kukutiza zokutidwa ndi chimphamvu kumakhala kolimba komanso kokhazikika kuposa kukhazikika. Amalimbana ndi mphamvu ya chinyezi chachikulu ndi ultraviolet.
Mortage ndi manja anu
Kukhazikitsa Sangweji ya Panel ndikosavuta kuchita m'malo modziyimira pawokha, komwe ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, konzekerani zida.
Yang'anani tsatanetsatane pa vidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadzipangire m'mphepete mwa makatani
Kuchita ntchito, mudzafunika:
- Mulingo womanga, prolele;
- Kubowola, chojambula, screwdriver, Chibugariya;
- Masamba a sangweji;
- Kusadzikonda, nangula;
- chithovu;
- Silicone kapena zosindikiza za polystyrene;
- tepi yosangalatsa yokopa mafupa;
- Mbiri yachitsulo, ngodya kapena matabwa.
Zinthu za sangweji zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kukongoletsa ndi khoma kukongoletsa, pokweza padenga. Amatha kukhazikitsidwa molunjika komanso molunjika. Kwa khonde, njira yoyenera imawerengedwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene ngati kutchingira.
Kukhazikitsa mapanelo kumachitika m'magawo angapo.
- Timakonzekeretsa pansi, timachotsa fumbi limodzi ndi izi mothandizidwa ndi ming'alu yonse yoyeretsa, tsekani ming'alu yonse, imatsika, kukonza mawonekedwe a primer.
- Ngati yasankhidwa kuti musakhale pamwamba pa khoma mokwanira pakhoma, imatsatira gulu la chithovu chokwera, chomwe chingapangitse china chosanjikiza, kapena misomali yamadzi. Kuti musangalale bwino ndi khoma kapena denga, lakhala m'magulu. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu, nthaka iyenera kuyikika.
- Pa ngodya mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa pulasitiki. The bog wa denga ndi khoma limapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
- Gawo lomaliza limachitika pawindo lotsiriza ndi malo otsetsereka ndi makhoma a sandwich. Kuchokera kumwamba ndi mbali za malo otsetsereka zimaphatikizidwa ndi zomangira njati zamatabwa kuti m'mphepete mwake sizilankhula za khoma.
- Pamalire akunja pazenera, khazikitsani chingwe choyambira pa p-yobowola pa scring screw. Mbiri ya P-Scores ali ndi poyambira pomwe malo otsetsereka aikidwe.
- Mu mbiri yoyambira, timakhazikitsa sangweji ya panel yomwe imasenda kukula, m'mphepete mwakemwe imalumikizidwa ndi zojambula zodzitchinjiriza.
- Mbiri yooneka bwino ndi mafupa imayikidwa.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chithovu chonyamula, ndikukumbukira kuti ili ndi katundu wokulitsa kwambiri, ngakhale amatha kufinya gulu la sangweji. Zowonjezera Silicone sealant yatsukidwa bwino ndi chidutswa cha pulasitiki.
Malangizo angapo ofunikira
Kukhazikitsa mapanelo ndikofunikira molingana ndi mulingo, mtundu wokongola wotsiriza umatengera.
Nkhani pamutu: kutalika kwazenera pazenera: Muyezo wa GOST
Mukamapanga chimango pansi pa gulu la mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbiri yachitsulo musanakhazikike, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala oteteza pamlengalenga, tizilombo, kutunga kwa mlengalenga, tizilombo, chilengedwe. Kwa zovuta za kukwera kwa santensich mapanelo, onani vidiyoyi:
Kanema woteteza uyenera kuchotsedwa mu gulu litakhazikitsa, kupatula apo pansi pa khwangwala dzuwa, umapitilira pansi kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kupaka alumali kapena lokon pamwamba pa gulu la sandwich, ndikofunikira kuti muikepo zomata zazitali, zomwe zidzalowe mu khoma kuti kulemera kwa chinthucho kwasunga khoma, osati gulu.
Asanakhazikitse sangwene la panel, sizingakhale zoposa zowerengera zina kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo omwe kale adawonapo makonde omwewo, komanso onera makanema pa intaneti.