Mpaka pano, nzika zambiri zimakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba zabwino. Pafupifupi mwini wake ali ndi zida ngati chimbudzi. Ndi chipangizo chotsuka zinthu zochitira zinthu za anthu mu dongosolo la chimbudzi. Chimbudzi chomwe chilipo chimakhala ndi ziwalo zingapo. Akuluakulu ndi mbale ndi rans ndikusintha (tank tank). Mbale ndi yosavuta. Tanki yokwirira imapangidwanso, koma sizofunikira kudziwa ntchito yake ndi dongosolo la ntchito yomwe ingachitike.
Pafupifupi mnyumba zonse ndi nyumba zimakhala ndi chimbudzi. Komabe, kusokonekera kwa gawo linalake kungachitike, kuti athe kukonza, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi lingaliro la chipangizochi.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri saganizira momwe njira ya amadzi amagwiritsira ntchito. Koma pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kulonda (kung'ung'udza, kutayikira) Funso ili limakhala lofunikira kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa tank tok sikungapangitse mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi opareshoni, komanso ndalama zambiri. Pamene thanki yothira nkhumba, simungathe kupeza m'malo omwe mukufuna. Nthawi zambiri, kusweka kwa thanki pokhazikitsa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa ntchito kuyika kuyika kumachitika okha, osati mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri - akatswiri. Mfundo yokuchitikira chimbudzi chimatha mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta zamadzi omwe ali ndi vuto la hydralialic. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zimapezeka komanso momwe kukhetsa makina achimbudzi ndi ntchito, zomwe zingatheke.
Dongosolo Lachindunji
Chiwembu cha dongosolo lolunjika.Makina a maula ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuchimbudzi. Mitundu ingapo ya mbale zimbudzi zimagawa kutengera mtundu wa kutupa. Makinawa atha kukhala achindunji. Pankhaniyi, njira yamadzi kuchokera ku tank ya kukhetse sizisintha mayendedwe ake. Mlandu wachiwiri, zimasintha mayendedwe ake. Kutengera masitepe awa 2, mabatani angapo a zimbudzi amasiyanitsidwa. Pamene woyamba, kutuluka kuli khoma lakutsogolo kwa chimbudzi, ndi chachiwiri - kumbuyo. Ndi ngalande zachindunji, madzi popanda zopinga zilizonse zimatha. Choyipa cha izi ndikuti kukhetsa njira kumayendera limodzi ndi ma splash chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa madzi. Ma slalashes amatha kufalikira mtunda wautali, womwe suli wothandiza komanso wopanda hygien.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi chiyani chakale chaposachedwa ndipo ndingazigwiritse ntchito kuti?
Dongosolo lotere limagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kulikonse pafupifupi zaka zingapo zapitazo. Nthawi yomweyo, thanki ya kukweredwa inali pamwamba pa chimbudzi, ndipo mtengo wokwerera unali pafupifupi 4-5 m sekondi. Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsa tanki ya kukhetsa kumachitika motsika momwe mungathere kupewa zochitika zofananira. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kupulumutsa madzi am'madzi, kukonzanso zotulutsa, koma sizinakhudze kukula kwakukulu powaza.
Sinthani Kusamba Kusamba
Chithunzi cha makina osinthira.
Dongosolo la chimbudzi cham'madzi chitha kugwira ntchito mu mtundu wina pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, njira zotseguka zotsegulira madzi zimalola kuti madzi asakhale bwino, pomwe amagawana bwino panthaka, kuchepetsa chipwirikiti. Chifukwa cha kukhetsa kwa mbale ya chimbudzi, madzi amabwera pang'onopang'ono komanso kuyeretsa bwino mbale. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatha kupereka zotsatira zabwino kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachitetezo.
Udindo waukulu pachakudya chimakhudza chipangizocho. Chimbudzi chilichonse, pamwamba pake chiyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe ena, pomwe kupatuka kuchokera kumayiko sikuloledwa kuposa 0,2-0.3 mm. Kupanda kutero, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuyenda kwamadzi, phokoso ndi zimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, thankiyo imafunikira kwambiri kugwetsera chimbudzi. Iyenera kupangidwira madzi nthawi zonse kwa kukhetsa, pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa thanki iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere ndi batani lapadera. Plam Plam ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Tsopano zimbudzi zofananira zofananira zimapangidwa, kukhala ndi mabatani awiri potuluka nthawi imodzi.
Kukakamiza kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira pafupifupi malita 6, kukanikiza 2th - 9. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa kukhetsa ndikusunga madzi.
Nkhani pamutu: dongosolo la dera lakwawolo lanyumba - pangani kapangidwe kanu
Kumanga makina okwerera mbale ndi mitundu ya akasinja
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha kukhetsa makina.Sonkhanitsani chimbudzi chotheka, kudziwa zinthu zake zazikulu. Dokotala wa Tranks ndi wofunika kwambiri. Tanki yakwirira ndiye chinthu chachikulu, chomwe kukhetsa dongosolo kumachitika. The zida zankhondo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimagawidwa m'dongosolo la seti ndi madzi ndi kukhetsa kwake. Kutengera komwe kukhetsa dongosolo kumachitika, akasinja m'chimbudzi chikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wapamwamba ndi mbali. Oyamba mwa iwo tsopano ndi kumene mumatha kuwona, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo malo a thankiyo kuchokera kuchimbudzi kuti isakhale yochepera. Zipangizo zambiri zimakhala ndi njira yapamwamba.
Zimakhalapo kukhalapo kwa batani lapadera lomwe lingapezeke kapena pa tank yokha kapena pandege ngati chimbudzi chikamangidwa. Mu makina a chimbudzi, dongosolo lokhazikitsa madzi limatha kukhala lokha. Ndiye kuti, thankiyo imadzaza pomwepo pambuyo pa kukhetsa. Mphamvu ngati imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Koma njira yotere ili ndi vuto lalikulu: silimalola madzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'zaka zaposachedwa zidziwitso zimakhala ndi njira yotsekera. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kumasulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ngati amenewa akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pazachikumbutso yakale ya chimbudzi. Ogulitsidwa zida zotsetsereka ndi ambiri. Kapangidwe kake kake kake kake kamene kamakhala kosavuta. Bowo lokwirira thankiyo latsekedwa ndi sippson. Amawoneka ngati cantuz, yopanda chogwirira. Sifen imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chipangizo chokweza madzi ndi zotupa zapadera.
Chipangizo cha chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chambiri
Zinthu zazikulu zapangidwe za tank yotsuka: 1 - Varve Valve, 2 - peyala pamodzi ndi kusefukira, 3 - kutchinga, 4 - yoyandama, 5 - Mlingo wa madzi.
Ndikosavuta kusonkhanitsa chimbudzi ndi manja anu, kuyambira, kuwonjezera pa kukhetsa, kumakhalanso njira yochuluka. Dokotala wa tankiyu amafunikira kuti adziwe madzi mwachindunji pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimaphatikizapo chida ngati chingwe chotsekera komanso chotsekera. Ndi kumwa madzi athunthu, thankiyo imakhala yopanda kanthu, pomwe yoyandama imagwera pansi ndikusintha dongosolo la wobwereketsa. Ndi amene amatsegula valavu, kuthokoza komwe madzi ochokera ku Central Madzi amalowa mu chidebe. Monga momwe zimadzaza, kuyaka kumakwera m'mwamba, ndipo otsala amapeza kuti atseketse Valve.
Nkhani pamutu: zoseketsa komanso zoyambirira za mipando
Tanki ya kukhetsa ikhoza kukhala zosankha zingapo: zidakhala ndi batani la phazi, ndi mabatani awiri ndi makina awiri-njira. Nthawi zambiri kapangidwe ka kamene kamapezeka kumaphatikizapo chinthu china - pulagi. Ndikofunikira ngati pali choyambitsa cha thanki kuchimbudzi. Ili moyang'anizana ndi Bay Valve. Kukhetsa munjira kungaikidwe munjira zosiyanasiyana: Paulf chimbudzi cha ashel, pamalo oyimitsidwa kapena omangidwa khoma. Mfundo ya ntchito sizisintha. Tincture amapita mu chiwembu chimodzi.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutulutsa
Ngati thanki yakwiridwa imayika khoma, onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa chivindikiro nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyang'ana momwe akuchitira.
Ngakhale kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa dongosolo la maula sikungapereke kukhazikika kwake. Ngati thanki ya kukhetsa mu khoma, choyamba ndikofunikira kuchotsa batani ndikuyang'ana pansi chidebe. Zolakwa zambiri nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu dongosolo la tanki. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi samangobwera. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kusokonekera kwa makina omwewo ndi kuwonongeka pa mapaipi. Kukonza tank kumaphatikizapo yoyamba kuchotsa chivundikiro ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magawo ake onse. Gawo lotsatira ndikuyimitsa madzi ndikusokoneza payipi yosinthika yamapaipi yamadzi.
Pambuyo pake, siyani valavu pang'ono, atanyamula payipi pamwamba pa thankiyo. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, ndiye chifukwa mu mapaipi ndikuyenera kuyimbira foni. Ngati pali chotchinga mu payipi muyenera kuyeretsa, zitha kuchitika ndi screwddle yophweka. Ngati madzi sadzaza thankiyo, koma imalowa mkati mwake, ili ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti ndikofunikira kusintha ntchito yamakina omwewo. Ngati chotseka sichikugwira ntchito ndi thanki yathunthu, ndiye kuti mufunika m'malo mwa kuyandama ngati sikufika. Ngati ikugwira bwino ntchito, ndiye kuti ili mu valavu yotseka.
Nthawi zambiri amakhalapo kukhalapo kwa phokoso podzaza thankiyo. Kuti mubweze, ndikofunikira kumwa khofi wa mphira 15 masentimita, mbali imodzi kuti mulumikizane ndi kuyandama, ndipo yachiwiri imatsitsidwa m'madzi.