Chithunzi
Banja lililonse loggia lili ndi tanthauzo lake. Wina amasunga zinthu zakale ndi zovala zouma, kwa winawake malo awa ndi malo okhala, ndipo wina amagwiritsa ntchito ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Loggia imawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo limodzi la nyumba zamakono, motero ntchito ya kubadwa kwake iyenera kukhala yoyenera ndi udindo wonse.
Loggia imatchulidwa kuti ndi khonde, ndipo kusungidwa kwake kwa zinyalala ndi zida zimagwera. Kutukula kwa Loglia ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti musinthe kukhala chipinda chogona.
Mutha kusintha thandizo la akatswiri omwe adzakonzekeretse ndi khonde la ndalama, ndipo mutha kukonza loggia ndikupanga manja anu pamenepo ndi manja anu.
Osati ngakhale omanga ganyu amatha kupanga loggia ndi chipinda chopatsa thupi.
Momwe Mungapangire Kusunga Makonde (Loggias) ndikuchotsa kuwonongeka ndi manja anu
Kuti muyambe kukonza khonde, muyenera kupanga ntchito yokonzekera zokolola. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa malaya akale, osakhazikika ndikupirira chilichonse chomwe sichikuphatikizidwa mu phukusi la baluon.Tsopano muyenera kuyang'ana chiwonongeko chomwe chingapangitsidwe pakapita nthawi. Izi zitha kukhala ming'alu ndi ming'alu kuzungulira m'mphepete zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisathedwe. Kuti muchite izi, nkhope imayeretsedwa ku zinyalala zonse, mwala, kupopa magawo. Pambuyo pake, malo owonongeka amakonzedwa ndi primer, muyenera kudikirira kuyanika ndikugwiritsa ntchito simenti. Kuwononga pang'ono ndi chabe simenti imodzi. Mu simenti osakaniza payenera kukhala maziko a guluu kuti isasokonekere ndipo sananyengedwe.
Ngati simenti pamwamba imakhala ndi zopanda pake, ayenera kukhetsa mosamala.
Zida ndi zida kuti apange kukonza kwa loggias (khonde) ndi manja anu
Kutulutsa kwa khonde kumalumikizidwa ndi chivundikiro chamkati cha makoma ndi pansi pa pansi.
Kumanganso kwa khonde sikungachite popanda zida zina ndi zinthu zomwe zikufunika kunyamula. Kutukula kwa chipindacho kumafuna zinthu monga ubweya wa mchere kapena wokulitsa polystyrene. Pazapa parapetiliza, kuphatikiza kapena zokongoletsa zokongoletsera. Panels yamatabwa imafunikira kukonzanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma antiseptics ndi malawi.
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Kukonza loglia, tikufuna zinthu monga:
- chithovu kapena thovu (4-6 cm);
- Ma sheet oteteza chinyezi-oyendetsa a pigsterboard ndi fiber.
- Foil polyethylene filimu;
- Foil fordd Polyethylene;
- kukweza thomu popanda Toluene;
- Kudzimanga nokha;
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- mulingo;
- anawona kuti adule nkhaniyo;
- Zojambulajambula (mitengo yamatabwa);
- othamanga pamatabwa (misomali);
- ulusi wokwera;
- Matabwa a matabwa a (40x50);
- Kuyimitsa mwachindunji kwa mbiri yachitsulo;
- Kukweza mzere ndi mabatani.
Kukhazikitsa kwa glazias loggas (khonde) ndi manja anu
Ngati mukufuna mawindo pa khonde "kupuma" kwenikweni, zinthu zabwino kwambiri za mafelemu zidzakhala mtengo.
Kuteteza nyumbayo kuchokera ku zinthu zakunja, ndikusiya phokoso kubisala pa mapulani achiwiri, mutha kuchita ndi mafelemu wamba. Poterepa, kudzakhala kosacheperako kwa mawu akunja, koma osagwira bwino ntchito. Ubwino wa Kukonza - kukonza kotsika mtengo, kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa, komanso kungokhala kwabwino kwa mpweya wabwino.
Kukwaniritsa chitonthozo chokwanira pa logsia lanu, muyenera kukhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki. Adzateteza ku mphepo, phokoso ndi zosangalatsa zina zakunja, zimasunga kutentha, ngakhale nthawi ya chaka.
Mawindo apulasitiki odziwika ndi moyo wautumiki. Choyipa chokha cha glazing chowoneka bwino ndikusowa kwa mpweya waulere mu nyumba.
Choyamba, tiyenera kutolera za machenjere. Mawindo owala kwambiri, masitepe ndi sangweji ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mafelemu amaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi zinthu zokulirapo.
Tsopano zinthu zinaikidwa kuti zisapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kameneka. Pambuyo pa zomwe zimaphatikizidwazo zakhazikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kutero kuti musunge zenera lazenera ndi mulingo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzikongoletsera. Adzatsimikizira choyenga bwino. Pambuyo pake, ngodya yoyang'anizana imayikidwa mbali ndi pamwamba pa zenera, ndipo zomwe zimafikiridwa zimayikidwa pansipa.
Pa gawo lotsatira, zotseguka zimadzaza pakati pa makoma ndi zenera pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu chokwera. Tsopano mutha kukweza mawindo owoneka bwino, sangweji, SASH ndi zigawo zina zowonjezera.
Wokhala ndi woyera mtima kwambiri kumafuna mizu yotuwa.
Mukamaliza kuzizira kwa loglia, yang'anani mosamala kusindikizidwa. Izi zithandizanso kuti muzitenthe bwino komanso mwakutu.
Tsopano mutha kupita ku magetsi. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zowunikira. Amatha kukhazikitsidwa padenga kapena khoma, zoyenera zomangidwa komanso wamba. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zongopeka zanu ndikukankhira kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Makamwa ndi masinthidwe amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chithokomiro ndi mitsempha itatu mpaka gawo limodzi ndi theka lalikulu.
Kuyatsa nyanga ndi makoma a loggias (khonde) ndi manja awo
Pambuyo pa mawindo apulasitiki apamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kusintha makoma, denga ndi pansi.
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Kuti tipangitse makulidwe a khonde la khonde, timafunikira kutentha, monga chithovu kapena polyustyrene. Ndikofunikira kukonza ku khoma mothandizidwa ndi njanji kapena madontho okhala ndi mutu wa pulasitiki. Malumikizidwe amakonzedwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu chokwera kuti mupewe kuzizira, kulumikizana pakati pa zisudzo kumafunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi scotch. Amatsatiridwa ndi chithovu chokwera chomwe sichikhala ndi toluene kotero kuti polystyrene sanasungunuke.
Denga limatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi njanji kapena pulasitala. Pali njira zina, koma izi ndizosavuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsa.
Kenako, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kufuula kwa chotchinga cha vabor ndikuwonetsa wosanjikiza. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafuna filil fial fieldy kapena fordad fol polyethylene. Parrosolation imaphatikizidwa ndi mafupa a tepi ya scotch kapena guluu pa polyurethene maziko.
Denga lakumaliridwa chimodzimodzi, koma kuchokera padenga ndibwino, komwe kumabisa ludzu la kuyatsa kwa loggia.
Poyamba, makilogalamu osinthika amaphatikizidwa ndi denga, lomwe lidzafunika kukhazikika pazomwe akuyang'aniridwa, pomwe mapepala a thovu amayikidwa pakati pawo. Zigwedeza zimadzazidwa ndi chithovu chokwera.
Kuyesa (kukonza) denga ndi makoma a loggias (khonde) ndi manja awo
Pofuna kupatukana ndi loglia, pepala loyenerera, chifukwa adzazindikira mwachangu kwambiri chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha. Apa mukufuna chinyezi-chomaliza. Ndikofunika kulekanitsa mapanelo a makoma, chinyezi chonyowa, komanso pulasitiki kapena matabwa.
Musanayambe kumaliza mapanelo a khonde, muyenera kubisira makhoma a nkhata kapena chimango. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kusonkhana ndi mapanelo kapena zida zina zomalizira, kuwalumikizane wina ndi mnzake. Yosavuta kulumikiza ma panels ndi chimango ndichakuti Proove Place kuchokera kunja ndi lalifupi kuposa lilime lamkati. Pankhani yomaliza ndi denga, ndipo makhoma amafunika kukhazikitsa mapira padenga. Mwa izi, matalala atatu akwezedwa. Lagua yoyamba iyenera kuyikidwa pakati, ndipo ena onse mkhosi.
Zitsulo ziyenera kupewedwa m'makona ndi kulumikizana ndi khoma, denga ndi jenda. Izi zimalola mtsogolo kuti mupewe mizere yozizira yosasangalatsa.
Mutha kubisa makhoma ndi zingwe zamatabwa. Choyamba muyenera kukonza kuyimitsidwa mwachindunji kwa makoma m'makhoma atatu aliwonse 50-70 cm. Muyenera kutenga makona akutali ndikuyeza ma cm kuchokera pamenepo, kenako ndikuwunikira madontho.
Mothandizidwa ndi mulingo ndi kuyimitsidwa mipiringidzo pa kuyimidwa. Kuti muchepetse ndege yosanja, ulusi wokweramo utatambasuka. Chotsatira chimakonzedwa ndi pamwamba pa brusev antiseptic ndi makoma a ubweya wa mchere amakhala osokonekera. Ubweya waubweya umalumikizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwake ndi m'mbali mwake. Tsopano muyenera kuphatikiza kanema wothira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito stapler yokwera.
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Pomaliza, ndizotheka kuyambitsa kukwera mitengo yamatabwa. Muyenera kuyamba kuchokera pakona yayitali. Kuyika chingwe cha Bruus ndi misomali. Ngati njanji yomaliza siziikidwa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyeza gawo lomwe mukufuna ndikuwaza. Imathetsa kukonza kwa varnish pa chingwe ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zigawo.
Kutentha ndi zokongoletsera (kukonza) pansi pa loggia (khonde) limachita nokha
Pali njira zingapo zokomera khonde:
Kutalika kwa zothandizira + makulidwe a ma alangizi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa zigawo zonse za kusokonekera komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi kuposa 5mm.
- Madamu oyenda. Pakumapeto kwa pansi pausiku, ma logs amaphatikizidwa mu chikhazikitso cha chisanu ndi chokhazikika ndi chithovu cha msonkhano. Kenako pali luso lamitundu pakati pawo, limatha kukhala thovu kapena migodi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zotchinga zamafuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kutseka kwambiri. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, mabodi olimbikitsidwa amaphatikizidwa ndi ma lagi.
- . Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunikira mzere wokhala ndi zaka 4. Muyenera kusiya kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndi kuwaza, chifukwa izi mudzafunikira kuti zikhale zotupa polyethylene. Pamapeto pake pali matayala a ceramic powala ndi guluu.
- Pansi kuyanjana. Amagwirizanitsa pansi ndi swala. Chingwe chotentha chimayikidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi riboni yomangayo. Chingwe chiyenera kukhala mphamvu ya 90-100 watts pa 1m². Kuchokera pamwamba pa osakaniza odzilimbitsa okhawo amathiridwa, ziyenera kutsekatu zinthu zotsitsa kutentha. Kuchokera kumwamba, ikani matailosi.
Kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera za loggias (khonde)
Pakadali pano, chinthu chachikulu ndi chododometsa. Luso lokha lazachuma limatha kukuwonongerani. Loglia imatha kukhala yotentha, yobisika yomwe mudzasewera masewera, kukonza tiyi kumwa kapena kukulira maluwa . Zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zimafotokoza bwino mtundu wa khonde.
Nawa njira zotchuka kwambiri za khonde lodzikongoletsa komanso zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Loggia yanu ikhoza kukhala ndi zida:
- Lalanje. Pachifukwa ichi, kuunika kowonjezereka ndi kukweza kuyenera kupangidwa. Zomera zimaphukira chaka chonse kuzungulira kubweza kwathunthu kwa ndalama zanu zonse.
- Chipinda cha phwando la tiyi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupereka logsia lanu logombe lanu, mipando ingapo, kapeti yokhala ndi mulu waukulu.
- Werengani. M'nyumba yaying'ono, loglia imapeza malo opangira malo. Pachifukwa ichi, chipindacho chimalumikizidwa ndi tebulo la pakompyuta, mpando ndi kuyatsa kowonjezereka.
