Kapangidwe koyambirira kwa dera la dziko: malingaliro okhala ndi zithunzi

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa mawonekedwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe dera la dzikolo kukhala ngodya komanso zosangalatsa kuti musangalale, ana, kukhala nokha ndikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapangidwe a dzikolo akuyenera kuyamba ndi kuphunzira masitayilo ndi malingaliro, popanda zovuta kutchingira gawo.

Masitayilo opanga

Sakanizani mbali ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nazale:

• Mwalamulo kapena wokhazikika.
• Zosasinthika, zomwe zimatchedwanso malo, mawonekedwe.

Zojambulajambula zovomerezeka zimaphatikizapo:

• Zomangirira mosamala ndi ziwonetsero zazitali, symmetry yomwe ili m'mbali yonse ya dziko.
• Imawonetsa geometry - ngodya zowongoka, masles osiyanitsidwa ndi m'mbali ndi mbali.
• Zipangizo zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - njerwa, miyala (mabwalo, makona, ma polygons).
• Zinthu zomwe zimasintha ndikusintha malowa m'derali.
• Mapangidwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimasiyana mu geometry. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lililonse. Izi zimakhudza nyumba, mabedi a maluwa, zokongoletsera, maluwa.
• Zinthu zokongoletsa zimatha kuseweredwa mosiyanasiyana kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka dera la dzikolo movomerezeka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba nthawi zonse zamaluwa, mbewu zomera, pangani mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa, mbewu zobiriwira. Komanso pa chiwembu ndikofunika kupanga statki ndi malire.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomveka komanso zowoneka bwino. Mizere yokhazikika ndi ngodya zakuthwa zimagonjetsedwa bwino ndi ma cascades okwera ndi mbewu zambiri.

Makhalidwe a mawonekedwe osavomerezeka / malo opezeka:

• Malo achilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mukamapanga zizindikiro za mtunda, mwachitsanzo, malo otsetsereka, zitsamba, zitunda.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito majipi, mizere yosiyanasiyana, yosiyanasiyana, mafomu okhazikika omwe abwereza kapena kutsanzira mawonekedwe a zinthu zachilengedwe.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yachilendo kwa mabedi yamaluwa omwe maluwa okongoletsera ndi maluwa amabzala.
• Zomera zimamera m'mawu komanso mayendedwe oyenda.
• Zolembetsa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zowala komanso zapamwamba, zotupa.
• Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu.
• Ikani zotsekedwa ndi zotseguka, malo opepuka ndi amdima, masewera okhala ndi kuwala ndi mthunzi.
• Matabwa ndi miyala yogwiritsidwa ntchito kapangidwe kake.
• Chikhalidwe chazaka kapena ziwiri chokalamba chimabzalidwa pamalopo.
• Magwero achilengedwe amakokedwa kapena kupangira zojambulajambula.

Katundu wosasinthika amasiyana chifukwa chosowa kwenikweni, koma nthawi yomweyo ndalama zimasungidwa pakati pa minda ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuti mupeze chidwi kudera lomwe linakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe, muyenera kupanga malo owoneka bwino kwambiri m'gawo. Akopa chidwi komanso kusiyanitsa ndi zinthu zina ndi zinthu zina za kukopeka. Mutha kubzala zitsamba, zomera zodzikongoletsera za mawonekedwe ofanana kapena kudula mbewuyo m'zithunzi chimodzi kapena mawonekedwe amodzi. Ambiri amapota mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa pafupi ndi miyala yayikulu, yayikulu.

Kalembedwe kakang'ono nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mathithi ang'onoang'ono amadzi, maimba kapena nyanja, pafupi komwe kuli komwe kudzakhala ma arborn, mipando ndi swing.

Malangizo a kusankha kapangidwe kake

• Ndikofunikira kuganizira za malo okhala ndi mpumulo. Mtundu wowoneka bwino ndi woyenera kuphirira ndi miyala.
• Zopangira nyumba, nyumba ndi zida zokomera nyumba, komanso zida zomwe amapangidwira.
• Zofuna za payekha.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masitayilo, ngati palibe zokonda zomveka ku chimodzi kapena kalembedwe kena kake.
• Pangani zomwe zimayang'ana kuti mupumule ndi masewera pamalopo, ngati pali ana m'banjamo.
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatsindika za malowa.
• Musaiwale za mpanda, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi tsambali.
• Zolemba pamalo akunja zitha kulekanitsidwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, miyala, miyala yamoyo.

Malingaliro Oyambirira

• Kwa maluwa ndi nyanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpanda womwe umapangidwa kuchokera kuma sheers, bar yamatabwa, mizati yolume konkriti. Ayenera kukhala okhazikika mu mawonekedwe a dziwe kapena maluwa, kuphatikiza kwathunthu pansi pa wothamanga "wagalu waluso".
• M'deralo, nthawi zonse mumafunikira tebulo lomwe limachita mbali zonse zothandiza komanso zokongoletsa. Gome limaphatikizidwa kuchokera ku njerwa kapena mwala, komwe kumachokera komwe kumayambira makona amtundu, cubic ngati. M'magawo omwe muyenera kupanga zingwe zomwe dothi lingayikidwe kuti mumwe mbewu. Gome lakhala moss, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pa piritsi.

Nkhani pamutu: mkati mwa veranda m'nyumba yaumwini komanso mdziko (zithunzi 58)

• Pangani mabedi oyambilira a maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa nthawi zambiri amathandiza mipando yakale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumachotsa mpando kuchokera pampando wamatabwa kapena chitsulo, ndikuyika zotengera ndi maluwa, ndiye kuti ndi chinthu chachikulu cha mawonekedwe adziko.
• Mutha kukongoletsa malowa ndi bwato lakale kapena bwato lomwe silimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyenda pamadzi ndi usodzi. Choyamba, bwatolo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa - utoto, kukonza, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito dimba la maluwa kapena gazebo.
• Kongoletsani barani, shed, khitchini yachilimwe yokhala ndi minda ndi zida zomwe sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi ndi ndodo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamakoma a nyumba, mbewu zokhazikika zimakhala zoyambitsidwa.
• Udzu wa pataidi wa udzu, ndipo pa udzu m'malo kuti m'malo mwazinthu zakopeka. Zokonda ndizofunikira kulipira mitengo yamatabwa - mipanda, tint, kulowa, kulowa kolowera mbewu, kuyika mabotolo kapena ozungulira pomwe maluwa amabzala.
• Patsamba mutha kupanga kapangidwe kakalembedwe wakale wa usodzi, nsapato, mawaya ndi nsapato. Maboti ayenera kuyikapo pakhomo la nyumbayo, waya amayendetsedwa munjirayo, amakonzedwa mu ndodo ya usodzi. Waya uyenera kukhala wolunjika ndikupachikika m'madzi a maluwa opangidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki.
• Swing ikhoza kupangidwa ndi zingwe zokhazikika, mpando wakale wamatabwa komanso kukwera ndi zimbalangondo. Mpandowo umalimbikitsidwa ndi misika yamatabwa, utoto. Kenako ndikofunikira kubowola mabowo pansi pa zingwe zomwe zimakulungidwa munthambi ya mtengowo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupanga denga kuti inyamuke nyengo yamvula.
• Kongoletsani mpanda wokhala ndi mikanda ya utoto, galasi ndi zinthu zambiri. Mu mpanda, kubowola kuyenera kuwuma mu dongosolo la dzenjelo, kenako mikads ndi galasi mwa iwo.

Chosema kudzikolo

Mabungwe am'mimba amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula, kapangidwe, mitundu. Itha kukhala mizamu, ziwerengero ndi anthu, zifanizo, zilembo zokongola. Sunthani kuchokera ku zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Gypsum.
• Thanthwe.
• Pulasitiki ndi magalasi mabotolo.
• Wood.
• Zitsamba zobiriwira.
• Chitsulo.

Monga zolembedwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsa, ma snag, nthambi zomwe zingakutsitsimutseni kanyumba kalikonse. Ngati munthu ali ndi luso lodula ndikunyamula pamtengo, kenako kuchokera pazinthu izi zimapanga zifanizo zosiyanasiyana, zotchulidwa zokongola zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizikongoletsa mazira ake mdzikolo.

Zabwino mkati mwa chiwembu chizikhala ndi ziboliboli za gypsum, ziboliboli. Zitha kuyika khomo limodzi ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina za zokongoletsera.

Zithunzi zamunda zimatha kukhala zosavuta komanso zovuta, miyala yolumikizirana imakhazikika konkriti. Ngati maluso ogwirira ntchito ndi miyala ndi konkriti sikokwanira, ndikofunikira kuyika malire apabanja ku mwala wachilengedwe.

Minda yopangidwa ndi mkuwa, chitsulo, chitsulo, chomwe chimakhala chokwanira mwanjira iliyonse.

Pofuna kusiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa motere:

• Akasupe.
• Nchito kuchokera ku mbewu, zitsamba ndi mitengo yomwe imayenera kudula bwino nthawi.
• Zolemba kuchokera ku abwenzi - matayala, matayala ochokera ma njinga, mipando yakale, mabotolo.

Momwe mungapangire mpanda wakudziko: malingaliro

Mipanda yomwe ili pamalo osungirako nyumba ndi gawo lomweli la kapangidwe kake, ngati nyumbayo, akusuta nyumba, Veranda, track ndi gawo. Mutha kukongoletsa mpanda pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Galasi la utoto. Ndikofunikira kusankha mabotolo amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti dzuwa lipange kuwala kowonjezereka.
• Atola ndi miyala yochokera monga Gayini.
• Zojambula ndi zithunzi zomwe zimakokedwa mipanda yamatanda. Utoto uyenera kukhazikika ndi zosankha zapadera.
• Ma boards a kutalika osiyanasiyana komanso mathero pamwamba. Amatha kukhala ozunguliridwa ,th, wowongoka kapena wolunjika. Matabwa amafunika kupakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino womwe uyenera kugwirizana ndi amage ndi maluwa.
• Nthambi zomwe zimatsalira pambuyo pa tchire ndi mitengo. Amakhala osakanizidwa ndi nsalu.
• Kubzala kukwera kwa ivy pafupi ndi mpanda, womwe ndi wapamwamba pakupanga mipanda yonyamula katundu.
• Pulogalamu yapulasitiki imathandizira kuyala malo osungirako mipanda im yambiri. M'mbuyomu amafotokoza. Kukhazikitsa zingwe ndizofunikira pa zomangira, misomali kapena guluu.
• Nthiti mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimakumbatirana pa mpanda.
• Zinthu zakale ndi zida zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mpanda m'matawuni.
• Ma crinrite, malo osadetsa. Mabatani amaikidwa kuchokera ku konkriti, ndipo dothi limagona pakati pawo. Munthaka, mutha kulima miyala kapena maluwa.
• Mafelemu akale ojambula omwe miphika ya maluwa yaying'ono imayikidwa.
• Mabokosi a matabwa omwe misomali imakhomedwa ku mpanda. Mkati mwa bokosilo, mutha kuyika miphika yokhala ndi mitundu yamoyo kapena nyali zakale.
• Mitengo yotayirira. Akugona kuti apange mpanda wa kutalika kofunikira komanso m'lifupi. M'malo ena, mipata imagona ndikubzala mbewu kumeneko.

Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe a chipinda chopanga chipinda chokhala ndi TV pakhoma

Nyalugwe

Popanda zosangalatsa ndi malo a masewera a ana, palibe chiwembu cha dziko. Zozungulira zotere pa gawo la nazale limagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

• Ana Mutha kuyika gazebo, wopangidwa ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri, pafupi ndi kutuluka, luso lopingasa, bokosi lamchenga limayikidwa. Kukonza gawo la ana kumayimilira ndi zojambula - zilembo zochokera ku zojambula zosiyanasiyana, nthano zachabe, ziwonetsero za ana. Ngati anabzalidwa m'masamba a ana pamasewera ndi zomera zopumira, sayenera kukhala ndi spines, masamba apoizoni, mitundu. Mwa ma syllo, dera la ana limakokedwa pamaziko a zofuna za ana. Nyanja, zokongola, za m'nkhalango, za m'nkhalango zimatchuka ndi kutchuka.
• Kwa anthu akale a ukalamba, mabenchi ndi malo okhala ndi malingaliro okongola komanso khomo losavuta limakhazikika pamalopo. Gawo la malo osungirako liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo gawo lili pamthunzi. Mutha kunyamula mbewu zokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mbewu zokongoletsera zomwe zili ndi mapepala akulu. Pa chiwembu ndikofunika kuyika tebulo laling'ono lamasewera, mipando, mipando yamunda. Ndizotheka kupangira okalamba pafupi ndi nyumbayo kuti musapite patali.
• General Compreation Danced dera. Apa ali ndi brazier, gazebo kapena denga, ikani tebulo lokhala ndi mabenchi, mipando ya zoseweretsa. Malo osewerera atha kukhala nawo, zokutira kwathunthu ndikuyika udzu wobiriwira. Malire a malo osangalatsawo ayenera kuwoneka bwino. Kuti muchite izi, amatha kulembedwa ndi malire opangidwa ndi miyala kapena matailosi. Kugawana zokongoletsera, kupangidwa ngati gabion, kukwezedwa, shirma ziziwoneka bwino.
• Masewera. Kukula kwa zinthu zosangalatsa ngati izi kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, komwe maofesiwo ndi masewera a kalasi amaikidwapo. Mutha kuyika khoma la tennis, kupangira bwalo la mini basketball ndi dengu, ikani zogwirizanitsa zolimba ndi ma mesh kuti musewere volleyball kapena Badminton. Mu gawo ili la zosangalatsa, zokutira ziyenera kukhala poreurethane. Ngati zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa masewera ocheperako, monga Biliards kapena Desktop mpira / hockey, ndiye matebulo apadera a masewera amayika chiwembu.

Nthawi zambiri sikokwanira pamalopo kuti mupange zosangalatsa zina zapadera. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyika benchi, mpando kapena kukoka ma hammock pansi pamitengo kapena ngodya yamoto, kenako kutsekerako kwakonzeka.

Mabedi oyambira maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa

Panyumba yanyumba, pali mabelu, omwe ndi chokongoletsera cha kanyumba kalikonse ndi nyumba yanyumba. Freabed Browbed ndi malire a malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Munda wamaluwa ndi bedi lokhalokha lomwe silimveka momveka bwino.

Ikani dimba la maluwa kapena maluwa m'munda mdziko muno:

• Pafupi ndi nyumba.
• Nozpostrok.
• Pamalire a malo ogwirira ntchito.

Maluwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma syllos ndi kapangidwe ka tsambalo kapena kusiyana kwake ndi kapangidwe ka ambiri.

Asanaswe maluwa, ndikofunikira kupanga mapulani opanga malo ake pamalopo, sankhani mtundu wa maluwa omwe anabzala, fesitsi, nthaka.

Maluwa akhoza kukhala:

• Curb.
• Badilleboard.
• Mono.
• Nthawi zonse.
• Zovomerezeka.
• Miyezo yambiri.
• Osimba.
• Abayi.
• Arras.
• Gulu.

Arabyque, agalitki, osuntha amadziwikanso. Muyenera kusankha mtundu malinga ndi malo osungirako mdzikolo. Pafupi ndi nyumba zogona nthawi zambiri zimapanga mabedi amalire a maluwa, miphika, owongolera. Mabedi ovala maluwa amagwira pamakoma ndi mipanda.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungatengere kuwerenga kwa mita yamagetsi

Potseguka, ndichikhalidwe kuyika zosakanikirana, Ramcar, Rocarria ndi monocluum. M'malo obisika amasuntha tsamba lokhazikika la maluwa ndi ziwalo zosalala komanso mizere yomveka bwino.

Maluwa amaikidwa kuchokera kwa bwenzi, omwe amathandizira kupulumutsa ndalama ndikusapempha katswiri wopanga malo. Pa dimba la maluwa, zida kapena zinthu ndizoyenera monga:

• Matayala akale.
• Slider slider.
• Mbale zonyamula.
• Mipando yakale.
• Njinga zakale ndi magalimoto.
• Zinthu zomanga.
• Magawo a mitengo.

Maluwa amabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa azikhala okonzeka nthawi zonse, kotero kuti sasowa chifukwa chosamalira. Zomera sizikubzalidwa mosaganizira, koma pa chiwembu chokonzekera. Maluwa a maluwa amasankhidwa malinga ndi njira ina:

• Nyengo zofanana.
• Nthawi yamaluwa.
• Kukula.
• Kuphatikiza kwa utoto.

Maluwa amayikidwa mbali yadzuwa ya malowa, mthunzi kapena chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuwona zam'tsogolo.

Zomwe ma borders amachita mdziko muno: Mitundu ndi zida

Mabedi a maluwa ndi ma track amaimirira pamalire a malire, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoterezi:

• Miyala.
• Njer.
• Pulasitiki ndi magalasi mabotolo.
• Ndodo.
• Mapanelo apulasitiki.
• Mabatani a konkriti.

Malire opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kuphweka kuphweka, oyenera kupanga ma track am'munda. Chiwindi cha pulasitiki ndichoyenera kapangidwe kake. Phukusi ndi lolimba, limasunga mawonekedwe, kugonjetsedwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, kusinthasintha kuti apange ma explution. Kukhazikitsa kwa malire apulasitiki sikufunikira ntchito yokonzekera panthaka, i.e. Palibe chifukwa chodulira dzenjelo, matanthwe, pangani mapilo okwerera madzi. Malire amaphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo.

Borders achitsulo adapanga madera a munda. Adapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira mkuwa, chitsulo, aluminiyamu. Border amaumirira m'nthaka ndi 10-15 masentimita, osasiya zitsulo zosaposa 2-3.

Malire a nkhuni amateteza njira kuchokera pakufalikira ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake. Kuti mapangidwe, mipiringidzo, zikhomo, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zilizonse kuchokera ku nkhuni zimatha kupaka utoto, kuwotcha, lacquer.

Njerwa amagogomezera zopezeka pamayendedwe, maluwa, zosangalatsa ndi masewera, omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe okongoletsera okongoletsera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa yoyang'ana, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukana chinyezi komanso yozizira.

Maganizo okwera mtengo a kapangidwe ka yotchinga ndi mwala wachilengedwe, womwe, ukayika mpandawo, osinthana ndi marble, granite, sandlone, miyala, miyala. Mwala wokongoletsa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma slabs, kupumira, mwala woyenda. Malire amtunduwu amafunikira ntchito yokonzanso izi:

• Mikwingwirima.
• Kutulutsa kwapa kumapangidwa.
• Njira idzatsitsidwa.
• Kutsika mu ngalande yankhani yolumikizira.

Miyala imasankhidwa kukula komweko kuti azigwirizana. Mapazi amagona ndi miyala yaying'ono kapena miyala.

Mutha kupanga malire kuchokera ku zomera zamoyo, zimatsatiridwa ndi pafupipafupi kuti muwasamalire.

Zosungirako mdziko muno

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa osungira amtsogolo m'deralo. Mwa kalembedwe, izi zitha kukhala mitundu yotere ya zojambula zopanga monga:

• Zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya geometric. Makina osungirako ena, ozungulira komanso ozungulira ndi trapezoid amatchuka ndi kutchuka. M'makona, kugwedezeka kumachitika ndi mwala wachilengedwe kapena mwamphamvu.
• Malo - ali ndi mizere yosalala, mawonekedwe osakhazikika a dziwe. Gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zokhala ndi zonyansa popanga malo a dziko. Pansi pa chosungira chikhoza kutsitsidwa ndi miyala, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja kubzala mbewu zachikondi zachikondi. Pamwamba, amaloledwa kusambira pita kapena mzere.

Dziwe lina ndi wina ndi mnzake zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma cascades ndi mathithi. Madziwe ndi mathithi amathithi amayenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino. Pafupi ndi sayenera kukhala mithunzi, mbewu zomwe mizu yake imatha kuwononga madzi onyansa komanso odetsa.

Kukula kwa malo osungira ayenera kufanana ndi magawo a dziko kuti njira zina zokongoletsera ndi mapangidwe am'dera siziponderezedwa. Zoyenera, zotsalira ziyenera kutenga gawo limodzi la 1/10.

Miyala, zithunzi za mapiri, akasupe, masitepe amadzi, ma cascades, mitsinje imagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera zamadzi. Ngati zotsalira zili zakuya, ndiye kuti miphika ili ndi mbewu zoyeretsa madzi.