Momwe mungalekanitse bafa ndi matailosi

Kukonzanso bafa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazitali kwambiri: ntchito zambiri zofunika. Malizitsani ma tambala onse osambira. Komanso si ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe imafuna kudziwa ukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukulitsa chiwembu, koma osati china, koma chokongola. Komanso - kuwerengera ndalamazo ndipo osalakwitsa.

Zamakompyuta

Malinga ndi zofunikira zamakono, matayala amaikidwa pansi. Yosalala ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutalika kwa 5 mm pa 1 mita. m. Ngati makhoma kapena pansi sakuyankha izi, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofunikira pamakoma - ndi kupatuka mpaka 3 cm - kapena pulasitala ndi ma cinve. Fender pamenepa wagwirizana ndi swala.

Makoma ayenera kukhala

Ngati pali kale matayala pansi, koma mukufuna m'malo mwake, muyenera kuyimitsa, sinthani zochulukirapo kapena kutsitsa madontho onse ndikutsanulira ma beacon. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zokhazokha, komanso amafunikiranso Ram, ngakhale kuti siyokhazikika monga konkriti wamba. Pambuyo pa konkriti madontho pafupifupi 50% ya mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake (pafupifupi masiku 7 pa kutentha kwa + 20 ° C), ndizotheka kupitiliza.

Nthawi zina matayala samachotsedwa pansi (nthawi zambiri yaying'ono). Pankhaniyi, mawu oti masentimita 2-3 amatha kutsanulira pamwamba ndiye kuti ayike atsopano.

Momwe mungasankhire linga la bafa

Momwe mungasankhire / kuyika makhoma m'bafa? Mapangidwe onse amapangidwa pamaziko a magombe awiri: pulasitala kapena simenti. Popeza bafa ndi chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala kapena malo osayenera. Ayi, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito, makamaka popeza mu nyumba zambiri zokulirapo makhoma a bafa amapangidwanso ndi pulasitala. Koma pulasitalayo amatenga chinyezi ndipo amatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga, kuchokera kumakoma. Izi sizipweteka kapena mulingo. Kuti "akokere" chinyezi, nkhungu kapena nkhungu zimawonekera pamakoma, pamwamba pake pamafunika kunyowa bwino ndi nyimbo zomwe zimachepetsa hygrophicity. Komanso makamaka kangapo. Ndipo izi ndizowonjezera, komanso. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za simenti - poyamba zimakhala ndi zotsika kwambiri.

Plandband - Chovala chotchuka cha gypsum, chakale - simenti

Preade

Musanayambe pulasitala kapena putty, musanayike tiilo, malo onse ndi pansi. Ndikosatheka kuiwala za gawo ili. Priamers kukonza zomatira gawo limodzi la zinthu ndi lina, lomwe limakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamapeto. Ngati titayika makoma popanda primer, mwayi woti watsirizika udzapukutira, nthawi zina pamodzi ndi mateke, nthawi zina ndi guluu - pomwe mawonekedwe ofota adzapezeka.

Zosankha zingapo za Primer

Mukamasankha prider, samalani ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera. Mu bafa imabwera ndi zowonjezera za anti-grab zowonjezera, komanso zowonjezera za hydrophobic (madzi onyansa).

Momwe mungagwiritsire matayala

Kwenikweni, zitatha izi zonse, bafa imayamba iyamba ndi matailosi. Choyamba, imayikidwa pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wapadera wa zipinda zonyowa. Yambani kuchokera pakhomo, pitani ku khoma lalitali. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi khoma losemedwa pali bafa, motero zonse zolimbikitsa zidzakhala pansi pake.

Gawo la guluu limayikidwa pa malo osungirako ndalama, statula yochulukirapo imachotsedwa ndi tilleler, amayika tile, ndikusinthani. Momwemonso, mipata yonse yotsatira ndi ming'alu yapulasitiki imayikidwa. Mtundu waukulu wamasamba nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, chifukwa chake mitanda imayamba kukula - 3-5 mm.

Nkhani pamutu: malo abwino okhala ndi makhoma opera atatha

Pambuyo kuyanika guluu (nthawiyo ikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi) mutha kuyambitsa makhoma a bafa. Tekinoloje ndi yosavuta komanso yofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi:

Wosakaniza wa guluu ndi makulidwe a 3-5 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito khoma lowoneka bwino, zowonjezera zimachotsedwa ndi spatula owotchera, zomwe zimayendetsedwa;
Matayala amaviliridwa kwa masekondi angapo kulowa m'madzi, okhazikitsidwa m'malo mwake, adakanikizidwa ndikumamatira ku chiwongola dzanja, chotsitsa bwino ndege zonse zapamwamba;
Onani malo omwe ali ndi gawo la thandizo, ndikuyang'ana chopingasa ndi verticle ya kukhazikitsa;
Pafupifupi anaika wachiwiri;
Kudutsa pakati pa zinthu zapafupi kumawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitanda yapadera ya pulasitiki (2-3 mm kutengera mtundu);
Osimbika komanso olunjika amayang'ana.

Kusamba kumatha kumata: ikani makhoma

Pali njira ina - guluu silikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma, koma mwachindunji pa matayala, kuchotsa zotsalira zonse zowoneka bwino. Ikani ku khoma ndikukhomereranso. Imeneyi siyikuyenda bwino komanso palibe choyipa. Sankhani yomwe imawoneka yabwino kwambiri.

Mzere woyamba umadzazidwa pang'onopang'ono - kuchokera kukhoma kupita kukhoma. Lachiwiri lakhazikika pa ilo, ndipo zinatero, zisanafike padenga, ndiye pitani kukhoma lachiwiri. Pa ntchito, musaiwale kuchotsa mitanda. Guluu limagwidwa mwachangu, chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuzikulitsa. Komanso onetsetsani kuti matayala ndi oyera. Zinthu zonse ziwiri za guluu, ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri, ziyenera kupukuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito siponji kapena rag, kapena zonse ziwiri. Samalani ndi kuti guluu samalankhula kuchokera kumaso. Ayenera kukhala opanda kanthu - adzafunika kumaliza - kupaka.

Stop ma seams okhala ndi zojambula zapadera zopentedwa, zomwe zimasankhidwa kapena kusiyanitsa. Guluu ndi louma, grout limasungidwa ku mkhalidwe wa phala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masowo ogwiritsa ntchito slarup yaying'ono, amachotsa zochuluka. Zotsalira zimasisita ndi nsalu yofewa yotseka.

Kutseka kumaso

Pakadali zinthu zochepa komanso zochulukirapo - pamaziko, kapangidwe ka bafa, chitseko, ndi zina zambiri, zonunkhira za bafa ndi chifukwa cha ukadaulo wotere.

Zojambula

Kuti mupeze bafa lalitali komanso lokongola, muyenera kuganizira za usile. Tiyerekeze kuti mwasamalira kale mitundu ingapo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kukula kwake. Tsopano ndikofunikira kusankha bwino kugula ndi kuchuluka kwanji. Mavuto omwe ndi kuti masiku ano, chepetsa cha bafa ndi matailosi zimachitika kwambiri pansi mpaka padenga. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa mitundu iwiri kapena itatu, ndipo padakali zidutswa zingapo ndi mawonekedwe kapena zokongoletsa. Ndipo tikuyenera kuwerengera molondola nambala yawo yogula kuchokera kuphwando limodzi ndipo osalakwitsa nthawi yomweyo (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ukadaulo, mtundu wa zipani zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu).

Chitsanzo chojambula matayala a bafa

Kuti athetse ntchitoyi ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, ndikupanga tchati cha matayala, muyenera pepala lalikulu mu khungu kapena mamilimita, pensulo ndi mapensulo a utoto. Pa pepala jambulani chipinda, kuona molondola kukula ndi kuchuluka kwake. Pamakhoma oyenera, lembani malowo, bafa, miyala, magalasi, makina ochapira. Zinthu zonse zimakoka pamlingo womwewo. Chojambulachi ndibwino kuchita zazikulu - zidzakhala zosavuta kujambula zigawo, komanso kuwerengera matayala a chidutswacho.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire firiji pakhonde

Chitsanzo cha kuyika matailosi m'bafa

Pa mapulani okonzekera, pamlingo womwewo, tulutsani matailosi, utoto ndi mitundu yofananira. Chifukwa chake zitha kukhala zolondola kwambiri kulingalira momwe zonse zidzawonekera, kuyesa njira zingapo - mikwingwirima ingapo, ofukula, osokoneza / opanga, etc.

Mukasankha ndendende momwe mukufuna kugona (muyeso wa malo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana) ikhale yofunikanso kukonzanso malo osankhidwa, koma poganizira za kukula.

Matayala omwe ali mu ngodya imodzi

Ngati muyamba kuyika matayala kuchokera ku chimodzi mwa ngodya, muyenera kuzidula mbali zina. Kuyambira lero m'chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe akuluakulu, izi zimapangitsa kuti dzanja limodzi liwononge malingaliro onse. Chifukwa chake, idakopeka ndi pakati pa khoma, "likuthandizirani" kukonza mbali ziwiri. Imakhala chithunzi cha symmetric, chomwe chimawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Pano pali mabwalo. Kuti muwone khomalo mwachizolowezi, m'lifupi mwake, uyenera kupitirira theka. Zowunikira kwambiri kwambiri zimawoneka pang'ono. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi malowo: Pakatikatikati mutha kuyika msoko kapena pakati pa matayala. Jambulani kuti mipanda yopapatiza yokha siili m'makona.

Sinthani njira yosankhidwa, ikuganizira nthawi izi. Kenako lingalirani zomwe zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikonzedwe. Inde, kuchuluka kwa matailosi kukhala ochulukirapo, koma malingaliro a bafa yanu mu mtundu uwu ndi okongola kwambiri.

Mfundo zopanga kapangidwe kake kamafotokozedwa pano. Mawonekedwe a mapangidwe a bafa ophatikizidwa akufotokozedwa pano.

Momwe mungavalire kusamba koyenera - makona ozungulira, ozungulira

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira mukamaliza bafa ndi matailosi - momwe mungapangire kutsogolo kwa kusamba. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yokutidwa ndi matailosi (njira yambiri - kusoka ma pulasitiki). Koma musangopachikika, ndikofunikira. Amapangidwa kapena njerwa (bwino kwambiri, osati silikate, ngakhale ali wotsika mtengo) kapena kuchokera ku chinyontho chopanda chiwindi.

Kuchokera ku zinthu zonse ziwiri mutha kutumiza khoma losalala kapena lozungulira. Ndili ndi njerwa, chilichonse sichimveka bwino, mumangokufunsani kuti mukokere pa arc, kukwera mzere wosweka pang'ono. Kenako anambale pulasita.

Kugwada pulasitala, imadulidwa kuchokera mkati mpaka masentimita 3-5 mmwamba kwambiri, kutengera radius wa radius, pansi ndikuphwanya gypsum ndikukhala ngati pakufunika. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, ndi nthaka ndipo mutha kuyikira kale matayala munjira yoyenera.

Kotero ikani maziko a njerwa

Pali zina zochenjera mukamaliza kusamba: pakati pa bafa ndi imodzi mwa makhoma ikhoza kukhala mtunda wa makoma - kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 cm. Mtunda uwu uyenera kugwa ndipo mtunda uli Zochulukirapo, vutoli ndilovuta. Kutulutsa ndikupanga alumu wa pulasitala, komwe kumayambitsa matayala. Dongosolo la ntchito ndi:

onetsetsani kusamba molondola;
Sinthani ku khoma la m'mphepete mwa bafa pakhoma (mchere kapena wolamulira);
Kuchokera pamzere womwe watsala pang'ono, titsikira m'matanthwe (makulidwe a nthambi (makulidwe a mataulidwe, + gulu la malo owuma + makulidwe ake, ndipo onsewa adzadalira).
Pamalo azomwezi amaphatikizira bar kapena mbiri (m'mphepete mwa kumtunda kumayanjana ndi mzere);
Board officer imakhazikika ku mbiri (yokonzedwa ndi antiseptics), yomwe imatulutsa bafa kupita kumbali;
Kusiyana pakati pa bolodi ndipo bafa imadzaza ndi sealant;
kuchokera pamwambamwamba ndi chidutswa cha chinyezi chopumira;
nthaka;
Ashelela uyu amatsatira makoma, ndikuyika kukula kopangidwa.

Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungalumikizane ndi kanyumba kamadzi kumadzi ndi manja anu?

Ngati mungaganize kuyika kanyumba kamasamba m'chimbudzi, mutha kuwerenga za msonkhano kuno.

Kusamba kumatha kumanda: malingaliro

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pali zikhalidwe ziwiri zazikulu zokongoletsera za bafa:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Texulatar kapena lalikulu - zilibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kukula kwake ndi lolimba.

Kwenikweni, bafa imalekanitsidwa ndi matayala ambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito moshiic - galasi kapena ceramic. Awa ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi 1.5-3.2 masentimita, adanyamula mauna a polymer.

Mosac - matailosi ang'onoang'ono adayikidwa pa gululi

Pali njira ina yachitatu - kuphatikiza. Zosankha izi, mwa njira, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza kwa matayala ndi kossic ndizosangalatsa kwambiri

Vuto lina lokhudza kapangidwe kake - matako akumakona akuyamba 'kuyimirira ", koma" mabodza "- m'litali. Ndioyenera, monga zimapangitsa chipinda chowoneka chowoneka.

Malo "kutalika" kumapangitsa chipinda chonse

Mwina mwazindikira kuti mizere imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - yopingasa kapena yopingasa - mulifupi. Apangeni makoma osiyanasiyana.

Mikwingwirima ndi zidutswa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - njira yamakono yolowera mu bafa

Osati mafashoni ndi zojambula. Ngakhale kuti maluwa kapena zosankha za monophonic ndizotchukabe, kutsanzira ziphuphu kumawoneka: mwala, nkhuni, nkhuni za misampha zosiyanasiyana, khungu. Zimakhala zosangalatsa: Ndi mtundu wa mtengowo (kutsanzira ndikokwanira), koma malingaliro - ceramics.