Chomera ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mkati. Amafunikira kwambiri kuchuluka kwambiri pomwe eni ake amakonda kutenga alendo ambiri. Mutha kupanga choponda ndi manja anu.
Stool ndi wachilengedwe komanso wopaka, ndichifukwa chake mipando yamtunduwu imawoneka lero mu chipinda chilichonse.
Koma ngati mungagwire ntchito imeneyi koyamba, muyenera kudziwa mphindi zochepa:
- Kuwona kodalirika kolumikizana ndi "Paz-Schip". Koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakachitika ngati pali luso lopala matabwa. Zimafunikira kulondola mukamadula mitengo, apo ayi mamangidwewo sangakhale ndi kukhazikika, komanso pakugwira ntchito, ulusi wamatanda upanga zopanduka.
- Stool idapangidwira kuti igwedezeke. Chifukwa chake, zomwe amapanga zimafunikira kusankha kotero kuti "kufalikira mwachangu." Iyeneranso kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopumira, monga zomangira, misomali kapena zomangira zodzipangira zokha.
Zonsezi za mphindi izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa musanapange chopondapo, makamaka ngati chatsopano chake chimatengedwa kuti igwire ntchito.
Nchiyani chimapanga chopondapo?
Kujambula ndi kukula kwa chikopa wamba.
Kutengera mtundu wa mkati, mutha kupeza mipando ya mawonekedwe ndi zinthu, mpaka zitsulo. Kwa okonda okha, mwala kapena chipongwe chagalasi chitha kusankhidwa. Ngakhale zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zotsika mtengo zimakhalabe zimangokhalabe zopinga za mtengo.
Mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri a pampando wotere amakhala ndi miyendo 4 ndi mbale zolumikizira. Mutha kupanga chopondapo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Bruus 3x30 mm, omwe azikhala miyendo;
- ma board awiri (14.5x30 masentimita, makulidwe - 2-2.5 cm);
- pepala plywood (makulidwe 1.2 cm);
- gulu;
- pepala la Emery;
- Acrylic varnish;
- Zojambula kukula 4 cm.
Ngati zinthu zotere zili m'manja mwake, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kupanga choponda.
Kusankhidwa kwa Zida Zoyenera
Chojambula cha chala chokhala ndi miyendo yolimba.
Kwenikweni, mapangidwe a zopondapo pamtengo sakhala ndi zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchotsa chida choyenera, chomwe:
- ovekedwa bwino;
- Craciform screwdriver;
- kubowola;
- Mtanthwe ndi ngodya;
- pensulo yosavuta;
- kubowola;
- Kutsuka varnish.
Ngati pali chidziwitso choyambirira cha malo omanga nyumba, ndiye kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi chitha kusinthidwa ndi analogue. Koma chatsopanocho ndichabwino kutsatira mndandandawu kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito yonse.
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- Gawo loyamba lomwe ndi kukonzekera thandizo, ndiye kuti miyendo. Pachifukwa ichi, mitengoyo imadulidwa m'magawo anayi ofanana a masentimita 43. Kuchokera pamatabwa, thandizo lidzapangidwira "maziko a"
- Plywood imagwira ntchito ngati mbale yolumikizira. Chifukwa chaichi, pepalalo limadulidwa gawo la 10 pa 27 cm. Pambuyo pake, m'mphepete m'mphepete mwake, imadulidwa poyambira (1.2x5 cm, ofanana ndi makulidwe a mwendo. Zinthu zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa zimasonkhanitsidwa mu lalikulu, zomwe zizikhala chimango.
- Kupitilira apo, mawonekedwe a plywood, mpando ndi miyendo ndi yolumikizidwa.
Pulogalamu yamsonkhano.
Kuti muchite izi, m'malo oyenera mumafunikira kubowola kokonzera mabowo pomwe zinthu zonse za choponda zimaphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Kotero kuti wosutayo anali wodalirika koposa, malo a mankhwalawa akhoza kutsegulidwa ndi guluu wopatsa mphamvu. PVA ndi yoyenera pacholinga ichi. Kwa ziphuphu kuchokera mumtengo, sizikhala zoposa zogwirira ntchito ya nthano, ndiye kuti zimachichotsa bwino. Idzasambitsa tsatanetsatane wa nthiti, chifukwa chomwe malonda adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe wamba.
Mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe otere omwe dusters pansi amapangidwa ndi Iwo. Pofuna kupukuta pa chopondapo, pepala laulanja, ndipo akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti achite pa zolinga ziwiri. Ndiye kuti, ntchito yoyamba ndi sanspaper yolimba, kenako miyala yabwino ikuyenda pamwamba. Kukupera kumathandiza kuti musathetse mabingu, komanso kupereka malonda athunthu 'obwezeretsa "mawonekedwe.
Mphindi yomaliza ikutseguka ndi varnish. Koposa zonse, ngati varinish idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo awiri. Koma zokhazo zomwe zimachitika zokhazokha zimachitika pomwe gawo lakale litauma kwambiri.
Mukamapanga zimbudzi kuchokera ku nkhuni ziyenera kukumbukiridwa za chitetezo chaumwini. Mwachitsanzo, tchipisi amatha kulowa m'maso kapena skeweer pansi pa khungu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganiza pasadakhale za njira zotetezera: magolovesi, magalasi, etc.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa zopondapo
Pamwambapa adafotokozedwa momwe angapangire chopondera chosavuta kwambiri ndi manja awo. Koma pali njira inanso yovuta kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi mpando wofewa. Izi ndi zomwe zidzafotokozedwe.
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Poyamba, tikukolola zida ndi zinthu:
Chida cha kukopana.
- Matabwa okhala ndi mtanda wa 60 mm;
- Kokani (3x6 cm);
- pepala la plywood (makulidwe 1.2-1,5 cm);
- zonyansa (makulidwe osachepera 10 cm);
- nsalu yolimba;
- misomali, zomangira, mabatani omanga;
- Wozungulira wozungulira ndi screwdriver;
- Ngayaye, moron;
- lacquer yotsegulira kapena penti;
- cholembera, pensulo;
- Pulogalamu yoyezera;
- Spislo.
Ndiponso chinthu choyamba chimakonzekeretsa pansi pamiyendo. Pachifukwa ichi, magawo 4 amapangidwa ndi bar, 60 cm iliyonse. Amapangidwa ndi Spike pa madigiri 45. Ntchito zoterezi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito stusl.
Magawowo akakonzeka, ayenera kudulidwa awiriawiri, ndiye kuti, kukwera makalatawo "X" m'njira. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kukonzekera zoyambira pa billet iliyonse. Kukula kwa kuya kwakukuruka kuyenera kufanana ndi theka la makulidwe a matabwa oyambira kwambiri. Ndiye kuti, ngati makulidwe a bar ndi 6 cm, ndiye kuti mapulogalamu ndi 3 cm. Ayenera kuwongolera, kuti miyendo ikhale yolimbana ndi ma cm 6, ndiye kuti, makulidwe. Chifukwa chake, magulu awiri ooneka ngati X amayenera kupezeka.
Kotero kuti chopondapo chinali chokhazikika, mitanda yonse iyenera kukhala yokhazikika wina ndi mnzake.
Kuti muchite izi, mufunika thabwa lopangidwa kuchokera ku bar. Kutalika kwa bar kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chopondapo. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa masentimita 48. Pofuna kukhala mkuwa ndi ma crowbars onse awiri, zomangira zimafunikira. Kuti malonda ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe ali pansi pamawonekedwe amapangidwa ndi ma roll. Pamapeto pa ntchito yonse, maulamuliro awa adzabisala pansi pa filler yapadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zisoti zapadera za pulasitiki.
Ndikofunikira kudutsa miyendo ndi kumtunda kwa mtanda. Pa kulumikizana kulikonse, zomangira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mphindi yomaliza ndi "chikopa" cha zomangira. Komanso miyendo imayenera kutsekedwa kapena kupakidwa utoto wina uliwonse wosankhidwa.
Malangizo
Koma chomwe chimawuma popanda mpando. Poyamba, kusiyanasiyana kwa mitengo yamatanda yokhala ndi mbali yolimba kunawonetsedwa. Momwemonso, kapangidwe kake ndi malo ofewa kumapangidwa.
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Mpandowo udzakhala wolimba, ndipo pamwamba - wofewa. Panjira yotsika, pulywood imapangidwa. Makulidwe ake olimbikitsidwa si ochepera 12 mm, apo ayi kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosalimba kwambiri ndipo sikutha kukhala komwe akupita.
Mwachitsanzo ichi, maziko ali ndi miyeso ya 40x60 cm. Mwambiri, uku ndi kukula kwamitengo. Utsi uwu umadulidwa kuchokera ku plywood ndi wozungulira wozungulira. Magawo ofananawo ayenera kukhala ndi mphira wa thovu. Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mphira wa thovu ndi plywood. Zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kukhala ndi gawo la 30% kuposa maziko.
Kupeza kwenikweni, muyenera kuyeza kutalika ndi kutalika kwa zomwe zidapezeka. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti nsaluyo iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi plywood, zimatanthawuza kuti ndikofunikira kupanga zowonjezera. Ndizabwino kwambiri pakalibe zikwangwani za zimbudzi, zidzatha, osayamba.
Pofuna kukonza nsaluyo, mabatani akugwira ntchito. Mutha kuzikonza m'malo awiri: pansi ndi m'mbali. Ngati mabataniwo ndi osavuta kwambiri, ndiye amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuula koyamba, koma ngati pali zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti ndizokongoletsa bwino. Ngakhale kuti njira yodalirika yotsimikizika njira zonsezi zitha kuphatikizidwa. Kotero kuti chopondapo chidawoneka bwino, kulimba kumangochitika kokha ndi nsalu ya Taut.
M'malo mwake, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka toshaster, mutha kutenga nsalu iliyonse kapena yonyansa. Zonse zimatengera mkati, chikhumbo cha mwini wakeyo komanso kuthekera kwake kwachuma.
Gawo lomaliza mu msonkhano wa chipolino ndiye kulumikizana kwa zinthu zonse mu kapangidwe kake. Mothandizidwa ndi zomangira, mpando umalumikizidwa ndi miyendo yodutsa.
Monga zikuwonekeratu, malo opondaponda amapangidwa ndi mitengo ndi manja awo. Zipangizo zonse zofunika ndi zida ndizosavuta kupeza kunyumba kapena ngakhale kubwereketsa mnansi. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woyika alendo ake onse kunyumba, osathamanga mwa oyandikana nawo ndikuwafunsa mipando yopumira.