Wopsa ndi gawo lina la danga lomwe limatulutsa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, owoneka bwino ndi mawindo angapo. Khomo nthawi zambiri limakhala lalikulu m'derali, chifukwa chake pamafunika makatani apadera olakwitsa. Mbali yotereyi imaperekanso kuyatsa kwa dzuwa m'chipindacho, mpweya wopitilira muyeso, womwe umawonjezera dera la chipindacho.
Kusankhidwa koyenera
Mapangidwe a nsalu ayenera kuganizira za malo akuluakulu a glazing ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe onse a chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwawo kolondola ndikofunikira kwambiri, kuwonetsa kukoma kwa eni ake ndikutsindika zabwino zonse za kutsegulira zenera lotere.
Makatani omwe ali pazenera amasankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a geometric mawonekedwe ake omwewo pawokha. Chifukwa chake, ndi mawonekedwe atatu kapena trapezoidal pazenera, makatani amodzi payekha amakhala. Wolakwitsa ali mu semicle, ndiye kuti khonde likhoza kukhala lolimba, lomwe limapanga zosavuta posunthira ma emaves.
Mfundo Zoyambira Kusintha kwa Makatani:
- Kutengera komwe kuli Niche mu cholakwika, ndikofunikira kuthetsa nkhani ya makatani amodzi pazenera osiyanasiyana.
- Maonekedwe ake, kuchokera pazenera kusewera kwambiri: ngati kuli kofunikira kubisalira, ndiye kuti nsalu ndi yabwino kusankha kwathunthu, ndi mawonekedwe okongola - owala komanso owoneka bwino.
- Njira imodzi ndi makatani a Roma a olakwa, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo sawonjezeranso chipindacho ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri.
- Mukamasankha nsalu yotchinga, pakhoza kukhala zosankha ziwiri: Iwo ndi kuwonjezera pa mkati mwa chipindacho kapena, m'malo mwake, sakani gawo la chipindacho kuchokera ku maso.
Mukamasankha nsalu yotchinga pa intaneti, lamulo lalikulu ndi kuphatikiza makatani ndi mitundu yonse ya chipinda chamkati. Mukamachita ntchito yake yayikulu (kutseka ndi kutsegula kwa zenera kutsegulira), nsalu yotchinga iyenera kukhala youtsa bwino mkati.
Komanso ziyenera kulingaliridwanso, pomwe chilimwe pali cholakwika, ndipo kutengera izi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makatani imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Khitchini ndi chotupa
Makatani a khitchini ndi wopusa amasankhidwa ndi chinyezi chapamwamba mchipindacho ndipo kupezeka kwa Eapopoot. Nsaluyo iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Zosavuta kuvala;
- Osakweza osadzitchinjiriza;
- Khalani otembenukira.
Zolemba pamutu: Makatani pa Matauni ndi Thulle: Mitundu, Malangizo
Izi zikutanthauza kuti makatani amasambitsa mosavuta ndipo osatseka danga. Kusankha koyenera kumadzazidwa ndi khungu ndi kuphatikizika kwapadera, kuli bwino mu mawonekedwe a chipilalacho, chomwe sichingaloletse kutseka zenera kutsegulira kwathunthu. Makatani mbali imachitidwa pa comber pamenepa, ndiye kuti zenera limatha kuzimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Mapangidwe a khitchini omwe ali ndi wolakwayo amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Makatani achiroma a mawindo a boot ndi abwino kwambiri komanso oyenera kukhazikitsa ngakhale m'mazenera ang'onoang'ono. Amawalola kuti ajambulidwe pamalo omwe akufuna kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa kuwala kuchokera pazenera kulowa m'chipindacho. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zokongoletsera, amakupatsani mwayi kusankha zokongoletsera kuchipinda cha khitchini ndikugundana bwino kapena kutsindika za zenera.
Ngati khitchini ili ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo palibe chifukwa chowerengera mita iliyonse yaulere, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kulekanitsa malo onse m'magawo angapo. Kupanga khitchini ndi cholakwika cha khumi ndi zitatu. m. Amapanga zosankha zambiri kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, popanga khitchini ya 13 kV, wopusa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo osiyana.
Nazi zosankha ngati izi:
- Kukhazikitsa sofa kuti alembetse mawonekedwe a wolakwitsa - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga kompyuta.
- Ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena gawo laling'ono, mutha kupatukana ndi khitchini kuti mupumule ndi TV kapena ofesi yogwira ntchito.
- Chipangizochi mu mpingo wa dimba lachisanu chidzapangitsa kuti zitheke kudzaza malo aulere.
Lamulo lalikulu lomwe limapangidwa kukhitchini ya 13 sq m ndi cholakwika - osanyamula chipindacho ndi mipando kuti mabwanawo azitha kuyenda momasuka. Pankhaniyi, mtunda kuchokera pachifuwa ku tebulo lodyera liyenera kukhala locheperako. Malo odyera amawonetsedwa mosiyana, mutha kuyika sofa yosavuta, koma kotero kuti samalumikiza chipindacho.
Posankha mipando kukhitchini yotere, opanga amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowala bwino ndi madontho owoneka bwino.
Magawo onse okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ayenera kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mithunzi yamitundu yamitundu yosayenda bwino kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kudera lina. Kukhazikika kwa khitchini sikungochitika mwanjira yachikhalidwe, kukhitchini ndi cholakwacho chifukwa chowunikira kwambiri, mipando yokhala ndi malo okongola imawoneka bwino. Kupanga khitchini ndi cholakwika kumapangitsa kuti eni awonetse mawonekedwe awo ndikusankha njira yabwino, yabwino kuphika kwa hostess ndi banja lonse m'maso.
Nkhani pamutu: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matani a Mithunzi Yopepuka - Kulengedwa Kwa Chiyanjano Mkati
Pa kanema: Makatani osankha a khitchini ndi cholakwa.
Makatani ogona ogona
M'manja cholinga chake chofuna kuchita zosangalatsa, kuwonjezera pamatani olefukira, muyenera kukhala nsalu zotchinga zonunkhira, zomwe zimafunikira kuti titseke ndi kuyandikira kwa magetsi owala usiku kapena owala.
Mukamasankha nsalu yotchinga m'chipinda chogona, muyenera kusamala matani owongoka ofowoka omwe amathandizira kuti mwini wakeyo athe. Ndipo mitundu yowala imatha kuchita zosangalatsa. Chimodzi mwazophatikiza zodzikongoletsera za chipinda chodyeracho ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zolumikizira ndi makatani angapo kuchokera ku zingwe zowonda limodzi ndi zingwe zotsekemera zamithunzi (imvi, buluu, zofiirira).
Komanso m'chipinda chogona nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khungu lachi Roma limodzi ndi oyendetsa owala kwambiri kuchokera ku Belas kapena silika.
Makatani a chipinda chochezera
Mapangidwe a chipinda chochezera ndi wolakwayo amakupatsani mwayi woyesa zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zongopeka. Chipinda chochezera kapena holo ndi malo omwe eni ake amakhala nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito banja lonse ndi phwando. Chifukwa chake, kusankhidwa kwa makatani kumatengera mawu osankhidwa m'chipinda choterocho.
Ngati chipinda chochezera chimapangidwa mwakale, makatani a ku Austria omwe ali ndi zokutira ku Austria ndi njira yabwino. Adzaonjezerapo zapamwamba komanso zakale. Makatani oterewa olakwitsa pachipinda chochezera ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo amaganiza kuti satsegulidwa. Njira yofananira ndi yoyenera ngati lingaliro kuchokera pazenera sizabwino kwambiri (khoma la nyumba ina kapena malo achisoni ogulitsa).
Wolakwira atachepera, makatani aku French amawoneka bwino ku chipinda chochezera ndi mapiri ambiri ndi zikondwerero, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mpweya ndi kuwala kuchipinda.
Ngati mkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndi wolakwitsa ndi mipando yayikulu ndi zokongoletsa, ndiye kuti nsalu pazenera ndibwino kuti musankhe panjira yopumira komanso yopumira. Chisankho chodziwika bwino komanso choyambirira ndicholinga cha malo, makamaka, mutha kulekanitsa zolakwika mumkati mwa chipinda chochezera ndikupanga ngodya yowonjezera.
Mphamvu yakuwonjezera danga ndi kuya kwa wopusa akhoza kupezeka polumikiza mitundu ndi mawonekedwe angapo mmenemo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito miyoyo, komanso ku zinthu zakongoletsa ndi mipando.
Mitundu ya Karnizov
Ngala zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana: chitsulo, matabwa, pulasitiki komanso ngakhale galasi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri - aluminiyam imagwira ntchito yoyendetsedwa ndi zenera la kukhitchini.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani Otchi Otchinga: Mitundu ndi Kapangidwe
Makatani otchinjitsira makatani amapanga mitundu itatu:
- Kuchokera ku mbiri Mwa kukula kwa zenera, nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi othamanga (pamitundu, tulle kapena n'wambo). Chingwe chotere chimaphatikizidwa ndi khoma kapena denga pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani.
- Kumanga Kozungulira Mu mawonekedwe a bar, ogawika m'magawo, amakangana ndi ma hing. Makatani amatha kusunthira gawo limodzi lokha, kapena mogwirizana ndi ma coontor yonse - amaphatikizidwa ndi makatani a malupu, ofesa kapena mphete.
- Kuchokera ku chingwe - Mtundu wosavuta komanso wotsika mtengo kwambiri wopangidwa ndi bulaketi ndi zingwe ndizoyenera masitaelo amakono (apamwamba-tech, minimalism).
Maofesi a mawindo a Rocker amatha kukongoletsedwa osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, maupangiri amakongoletsedwa ndi pulasitiki, nkhuni, makhiristo (kuyika kuwala). Malamulo adziko lonse lapansi okongoletsa mawindo a Ericket kulibe. Zonse zimatengera kukoma kwa alendo, omwe amasankha makatani awa kapena makatani ena a olakwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe ngati kapena mtundu.
Malingaliro opangira zolakwika (makanema 1)
Makatani olakwika mkati (zithunzi 42)
