Kutumphuka kwa chipinda ndi thovu
Mwachitsanzo, nyumba zina zapamasalo, pomanga mtundu wakale, zomwe zimakhudzana pakati pa mapanelo sizimasokonekera bwino. Zikatero, anyamatawa amakakamizidwa kusankha zipinda za ngodyayo kuchokera mkati kuti apange chitonthozo ndikuchitentha m'nyumba.
Makina otuwa a makoma ndi thovu.
Chifukwa chakuti zipinda zili pakona, tiyenera kugwirizanitsa makhoma awiri ndi amuna kapena akazi. Malinga ndi malamulo omanga ukadaulo womanga, ntchito imayamba kuchokera kumwamba. Mothandizidwa ndi chithovu, funso ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipindacho, chimathetsedwa komanso mwachangu.
Zinthuzi zimapangidwa ndi mbale za maimini osiyanasiyana. Mutha kugula chithovu chochuluka ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangidwa zithanso kukhala zosiyana.
Mukamagula, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zophatikiza zamafuta a thovu ndi moyo wake wa ntchito.
Pogula mbale kuchokera ku chithovu kuphatikiza nyumbayo kuchokera mkati, ndibwino kusankha zinthuzo, zomwe zili ndi chinthu chomwe chimaletsa moto.
Kuti mudzagwire ntchito:
- misomali;
- Thermotube;
- Spatula yoyala;
- wodzigudubuza;
- kuphatikiza mitundu;
- kusakaniza kulimbikitsidwa;
- Mimba ya fiberglass (maselo ochokera 4 mm, kachulukidwe 140 g /mma;
- primer kulowetsa kwambiri;
- Mapeto ake;
- Utoto wa maerili.
Pulogalamu zopangidwa ndi zisoti sizipereka zosayera zoyipa, zochezeka.
Mtsogoleri wa borrmal amasankhidwa m'litali, ndikuwonjezera makulidwe a thovu (5 cm) Kuzama kwa kulowa kwa doko. Chifukwa chawembuka, amatenga masentimita osachepera 7, ndipo Grid Gridi yokwanira 5 cm. Grid yokwanira yopezeka ndi mitundu ya Alkaliline, idzateteza gululi ku chiwonongeko.
Musanayambe ntchito, zosakaniza zosakanikirana zimasungidwa pa phukusi. Spandula wowotcha (8 mm / dzino) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma ndipo ma sheet a chithovu amayikidwa, kuwayika mu dongosolo la Checker. Kudzera pachifuwa pakhoma, mabowo amabowola ndikuyika dowel. Ali ndi iwo pakati komanso m'makona a pepalalo. Kenako, kukanda misomali, kufinya pansi pakhoma ndikusiya kupukuta kwa tsiku limodzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Khomo lamatabwa ndi manja anu: Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa tsamba
Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, woonda woonda wosakaniza wolimbikitsa kumayikidwa ku thovu, kutumiza mauthenga pakati pa ma sheets ndi kusasintha kosavuta. Kenako wodzigudubuza kapena spulaula amakanikiza mazemba a fiberglass mu osakaniza, ndikuphimbanso pamwamba ndi yankho losakaniza kubisa chidacho. Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi mutayanika, khoma limathandizidwa ndi primer yolowera kwambiri. Izi zipereka mphamvu ndikuwonjezera kutsatsa kwa zida. Pambuyo pake, ikani chitetezo, kenako, mutawuma, nthawi 2-3 aphwanyidwa.
Chipinda chacheza kuchokera mkati mwa ubweya wamchere
Wat ndi wabwino kwambiri. Koma kuzengereza zipinda zamkati mwa mkati mwake, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa chinyezi. Ubweya wanyowa sangathe kuteteza chipindacho kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino.
Zabwino za ubweya wamchere:
- mikhalidwe yokhazikika yamafuta;
- Kulemera kochepa;
- ubwenzi wachilengedwe;
- zomveka;
- Moyo wautumiki wautali.
Zida zofunika:
Chojambula cha khoma ndi choponya.
- screwdriver;
- zolimbitsa thupi;
- nyundo;
- Njanji zamatabwa;
- ubweya wamchere;
- pulasitala yolimbana ndi madzi;
- Kuthina madzi, vaporizolation.
Kutukula kwa makoma kuchokera mkati kumayambira kuchokera ku kukhazikitsa kwa maziko apansi pazitsulo. Imakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi kudziletsa ndi madontho a buku la makoma. Kuchita izi kumakuthandizani kuti muchite bwino kuyika kwa zinthu zamagetsi. Kenako thonje mu rolls amasalira kapena kuyikidwa (ngati ali m'matayala). Iyenera kumvedwa kuti imodzi yosakira sikokwanira, kotero imatsatira ma 3-4. Pambuyo pake, zinthuzo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa kotero kuti palibe. Auol Slabs amalumikizidwa kumakoma, ndipo zinsinsi za thonje zimakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito kusadzikonda.
Chotsatira kupanga vaporinolation. Idzapulumutsa anthu ochita zowawa kuchokera ku mchere wamchere ndipo zimapangitsa chitetezo cha ubweya wa mchere kuchokera chinyezi chosafunikira. Parrosolation imachitika kuchokera kwa Paroborker, yemwe salola mpweya mkati, koma amatulutsa kunja. Ngakhale chinyontho chikagwera mwangozi za ubweya wa mchere, pang'onopang'ono chimatha.
Pambuyo pake, makoma amatsekedwa ndi mapepala apapa pulasitiki, amapanga punty ndi ntchito zina zomaliza. Kutulutsa kwa makoma kuchokera mkati mwa ubweya wa mchere sikwabwino, koma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri m'chipindacho. Kutentha sikungatheke konse, popeza mawonekedwe a bowa wa kuzizira ndi kunyowa kwa makhoma amatha kuchepetsedwa kuti musayese. Chifukwa cha izi, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyo wa zonse ziwiri ndi khoma lonse limachepetsedwa kwambiri. Zotsatira za kunyalanyaza kudzakhala zowonjezera zowonjezera pokonza kapangidwe kake.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani okhazikika mwa ana: Malangizo posankha
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chonguluka mothandizidwa ndi pulasitala
Njira ya chithotso cha polnirethane.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimatha kumaliza malo ndikuyipirira chipindacho kuchokera mkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhope imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mauna apadera a minofu kapena chitsulo. Pulasitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito zigawo zingapo. Kutentha kumayambitsa koyamba - "utsi". Amachitika ndendende kuti agwiritse ntchito yankho lonse pamtunda wonse ndikugawa pa malo onse. Kwa gawo loyamba, amapanga yankho lamadzimalo ndikuyika chopukutira champhamvu pansi ndi burashi ndi burashi. Pangani sitsifomu yunifolomu mpaka 5 mm. Ndikofunikira kuchita kukonza makoma kuchokera mkati mwa chipindacho, kotero malo owumawo amakhalabe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza wachiwiri, yemwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti musangalatse chipindacho.
Lachiwiri (dothi) likhala lalikulu, ndipo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito spandula wapadera wokhala ndi mathero athyathyathya. Kukula kwa prider kumapangitsa pafupifupi 50 mm. Amazigwiritsa ntchito mu magawo awiri: Choyamba yikani gawo limodzi, mutayanika, lachiwiri limayikidwa. Izi zachitika kuti yankho lolemera silisiyana ndi pansi.
Njira yothetsera matenthedwe imakonzedwa ndi mchenga wodetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, sadzachoka kumatumba ndi mizere pamawu ogwiritsira ntchito. Wosanjikizayo ayenera kukhala 5 mm ndikugwirizanitsa makoma kuchokera mkati.
Zida ndi zida:
- mulingo;
- Spulau;
- grater;
- burashi ndi burashi yokhazikika;
- ndowa;
- mchenga;
- simenti.
Mapangidwe a pansi ndi khoma lowonjezerapo
Ndi njira zonsezi, funso limakhalabe, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chonguluka ngati chinyezi chikuchitika makulidwe a makhoma ndipo amalowa m'chipindacho. Pali njira zina zosatsutsika kuti zithetse chipindacho, zimathandizira kuthana ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Pamodzi ndi mawu achizolowezi, kutentha magetsi kumatha kukhazikitsidwa. Kapangidwe ka kukumbuka kumawoneka motere:
- makoma;
- Makoma a pansi akumbuka akhazikika kumakoma;
- Kutulutsa (thovu kapena ubweya);
- Kumaliza kumaliza.
Nkhani pamutu: Zolemba ndi manja anu
Kususuka kumawomba makhoma. Kutentha kwa makhoma sikuchepetsedwa, kuphatikizira m'matumbo awo sikupangidwa, ndipo chinyezi sichimalowa m'chipindacho. Kususuka kumachepetsa chipinda chonguluka kuchokera ku kutaya kutentha ndi kunyowa. Koma kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi zovuta:
- Chifukwa chotentha, magetsi amadyedwa;
- Kapangidwe kakakulu kamakhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu.
Chotsani chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho ndipo chitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi njira ina. Zikhala zofunikira kuyika khoma lowonjezera m'nyumba. Zotsatira za zinthu za kusokonezeka zidzakhala motere:
- Khoma lalikulu;
- Kukula;
- Khoma lamkati.
Kupanga mapangidwe a Centers pa mlanduwu kudzakhala khoma lamkati. Chipindacho chidzakhala chotentha.
Kuperewera kwa njira yotereyi kwa kuperewera ndi zida zambiri. Kutsatsa khoma motere, muyenera kuchepetsa dera la chipindacho.
Ngati simukufuna kutaya chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa malo amoyo, ndibwino kutengera njira zopatsirana chipindacho. Ntchito zonse pamenepa zimachitika kunja kwa makhoma, omwe amasunga malo okhala ndipo amachotsa fumbi lomanga ndi dothi pokonza m'nyumba.