Chifukwa chake, mwamaliza ntchito yayikulu - kuyimitsa matayala. Panopa
Mutha kupitilira ndi gawo lomaliza - seamangs yoyipa ndipo
Kukonza nyumba yawo. Kupanga bwino kumatha
kubisa zilema zomwe zilipo pomwe
Kuipa koipa kumatha kuwononga chidwi
Kusamba mtima.
Kale onani ngati gululo litalika
zomwe mumayika mataamu, ndikuyeretsa mosamala seams kuchokera
zinyalala ndi matope. Chotsani zonse zotsala mutagona
Amalekanitsa (mtanda) pakati pa matailosi. Ena
Opanga opanga akuti akhoza kusiyidwa
M'masola ndikuphimba grout. Koma pankhaniyi, wosanjikiza wa grout
Pamwambapa opanga adzakhala ochepa, motero idzakhala
Mtundu wina utatha kuzizira ndipo amatha kuwononga
Maonekedwe a grout yonse.
Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi matailosi owoneka bwino, mutha nthawi yomweyo
Ma seams. Ngati mwakhazikitsa
Tile, ndiye kuti muyenera kunyowetsa kumtunda ndi mbali
malo amtundu uliwonse kukachenjezanso
Kuyamwa kwambiri kwa chinyezi kuchokera ku grout. Ena
Stackers a Tile amagwiritsa ntchito mawonda owonda
Kukonkha madzi padziko lapansi. Ngakhale
Ndi njira iti yomwe mwasankha, chinthu chachikulu - musangochita.
Ma duddles amadzi otsalira pa matailosi kapena m'maso
Kuvulaza grout, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutuluka thukuta. (Ayi
Panali kukaikira zokhudza mtundu wa kukonzekera kwa matailosi ndi
Swiss, ndibwino kuti ukhale upangiri kuchokera kwa wopanga ma grout.
Kodi zinthu zokulirapo ndi ziti?
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yazinthu zolira: kusakanizaMaziko a simenti ndi osakanikirana malinga ndi epoxy utoto.
Bungwe : Mukasankha, musasokoneze
Zida zokhala ndi zojambula zopindika kuchokera ku Elastor,
zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga - amadzaza
Masamba ojambula osiyanasiyana omanga. Ku
Zisindikizo zotere zimaphatikizapo chisindikizo cha silicane. Mu
Sitolo ikuuzeni kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kwa matailosi, ndipo akhala akulondola. Osati silika
Chisindikizo chimadzaza ma seams pakati pa matailosi. Zidapangidwa
Pofuna kudzaza zopanda pake pogona matayala
Pamwamba. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adzaze
Swiss, koma bwino kupewa.
CORARE Zouma
Osakaniza omwe amasudzulidwa ndi madzi kapena madzi a latex.
Ogulitsidwa ndipo anakonzeka, koma nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri
okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kufuula pa simenti maziko, monga lamulo, wopangidwa kuchokera
simenti ndi osiyana kutengera
Zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mawu awo. Onse akhoza kukhala
Ogawidwa m'makalasi atatu: simenti ya mafakitale, youma youma
ndi osakaniza a latex.
Epoxy Ili ndi epoxy stun ndipo
olimba omwe amapangitsa seams mwa kugonjetsedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi kwambiri
okwera mtengo motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito
kupanga ndi malonda. Kuphatikiza apo,
Epoxy kuyika ma viscous ndipo ndizovuta kugwira nawo.
Ngati matayala anu sakhala oposa 12 mm, ndipo m'lifupi mwa seams
osakwana 6 mm, ndiye kuti grout ngati wotere sangathe kulowa
Misozi yopapatiza.
Kodi Sealant ndi chiyani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsata zolinga ziwiri:
- amateteza matailosi a deramic kuti asawonekere ndipo
M'magawo a madontho
- Zimateteza matailosi ndi ma seams pamlingo wina.
Madzi ochulukirapo amadzi
Pofuna kukhala pamwamba pa matailosi ovomerezeka ndipo
Seams sanawonekere madontho, ndikofunikira kuphimba nkhope
Madzi owoneka bwino. Zosindikizira zambiri zimapangidwa
Kutengera Sicone, varnish kapena acrylic. Mukasankha zoyenera
zosindikizira zimafunikira kuganizira zamitundu ya matailosi ndi ma grout, ndipo
Komanso, malo omwe kuyeserera akuyesedwa.
Tsopano tiyeni tipeze momwe mungapakirire ma seams, gwiritsani ntchito zolaula komanso
Zosindikizira. Komanso, tsatirani malangizo
Wopanga malonda omwe mwasankha.
Ndalama zomwe zakonzedwa nthawi: zimadalira kukula kwa malowa;
Ndikofunikira pafupifupi milungu itatu mpaka kuyanika kwathunthu
grout.
Ndalama zomwe zakonzedwa: 30-50 madola.
Malangizo Oyambira: Kupikisana ndi Wogulitsayo
Kusankha zoyipa zoyenera.
Malangizo Otetezedwa: Malonda a Sitement
Pangani kutupa kwa maso, khungu ndi mapapu. Mukamagwira ntchito s.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupuma, magalasi oteteza ndi
magolovesi a mphira.
M'lifupi mwake ma seams
M'lifupi mwake msoko wa grotype zimatengera payekhaZokonda, ena, mwachitsanzo, monga misozi yopapatiza.
Kumata kwambiri, titero kunena kwake, momwe zinaliri, kumaletsanso matayala.
Kukula kwa ma tambala 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, komanso 60 cm
Imawoneka bwino ndi misozi ya 3 mm.
Mawonekedwe olakwika a Tile samawonekeranso
seams, koma yesani kupanga miyezo yawo yoposa 12 mm.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti chizinga chachikulu cha msoko, china
Kuthekera kwakuti imang'ambika. Mtsogolo wopitilira 12 mm
ikhala yolimba kwambiri ngati muwonjezera mchenga kupita ku Grout
kukula kwakukulu kwa tinthu, koma sikuthandizira kuteteza
Msoko wokwera. (Chifukwa china chifukwa
Kupukutira kumatha kusweka ndi kutha - kwakukulu kwambiri
Kuchuluka kwamadzi mukasakaniza ma grout.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi zimakumbatirana ndi mtanda: Njira zazing'ono zamtundu umodzi, zithunzi zazing'ono za ana, zimapanga zolembera
Chimodzimodzi, simuyenera kuchita seams
popapatiza chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa ndi glout monga
Zimatsata ndipo zotsatira zake, kudzera m'misempha ngati izi zidzakhala zopanda chiyembekezo
Madzi mkati moyang'ana. Masters ambiri amamva zambiri
nditsimikizire kuti mtundu wa kuyesedwa udzachitika
Mulingo woyenera ngati ma seams ali ndi m'lifupi mokwanira
Zinali zotheka kuwaza ndi ma botil kapena acrylic, mkati
kuti seams sidzakhala yopanda madzi, koma
ndipo adzatha kutsata zomata zankhulitsani m'maganizo ndi kukulitsa
Matayala. Kuthekera kotere kwa seams kumakhala kovuta kwambiri,
Pamene m'lifupi mulifupi ndi wochepera 1 mm.
Grout Tale
Njira yoyenda ya seams imaphatikizapo magawo angapo:
—
Kusakaniza ma grout;
- kuthetsa yankho la kunyowa bwino;
- Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza za grout;
—
Kugawidwa yankho;
—
Kuyeretsa zowonjezera;
—
Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kukonza yankho, onani m'nkhaniyi
Momwe mungasakanikirani.
Zida ndi zida zomwe zingafunike
Kugwiritsa kwa Zatirov
• Kupuma (pogwira ntchito ndi ma grout okhala ndi simenti)
• Magolovesi a Masamba
• Magalasi oteteza
• Pukutira ndi phokoso la mphira kapena wodzigudubuza
• ikani
• Chidebe
• siponji
• Bokosi, ndodo yamatabwa yokhala ndi mathanthwe kapena dzino
tsache
• nsalu yotsuka
• plywood
• Sealant
• penti roller kapena burashi yaying'ono yojambula
Ikani Zatir
Choyamba, yikani slide ya grout pamtunda wa matailosi (mutha
Ingotsanulira yankho kuchokera ku chidebe ngati mukugwira pansi,
kapena scrape yankho ndi ma cell akona a rectanger kuti mugwiritse ntchito
pamakoma). Kuti mugawire grout, zochulukirapo
Zoyenera Kuthamanga (munjira yoyenera kwa
Pansi kapena makoma) kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika.
Sungani pamalo okwana 30 kupita ku matabwa (monga
akuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi) ndikuyika rout tout pamwamba
Mataulosi mwatsatanetsatane (monga akuwonetsera).
Idutseni mafuta onse awiri kapena katatu, koma
Osangophimba seams ndi yankho, ndipo yesani kulembera,
Kanikizani ndi kuyesetsa mu msoko kuti mukwaniritse mwamphamvu
Yankho lolimba. Olimba mtima kukana, nkhuni
Kudzazidwa msoko ndi wamphamvu zidzakhala. Lingaliro lalikulu ndi
Tom amajambula ngodya zonse ndi zopanda pake
Mozungulira matailosi omwe adatsalira atagwiritsa ntchito guluu. Mu
Njira yopondera madzi ichoka pamtambo
Njira yothetsera ndi seams idzadzazidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi
simenti - zitha kunenedwa, zimatembenuka bwino m'malo mwake
mayeso a simenti.
Osapanga kuchokera pansi pomwepo , ndibwino
Koyamba kugawa grout mdera laling'ono kukula
pafupifupi 1 kapena awiri mamita. mita mpaka mutazindikira
Kuyenda mwachangu bwanji. Chifukwa chake, ngati
Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi grout, yomwe imathamanga
kuyika muyenera kuyimilira ndikuchita nawo
Kuyeretsa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kutsuka nthawi yomweyo mamita 9. mita
Musanayambe kuyeretsa; Nthawi zina mungathe
Kuphimba grout malo ochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito
Chiwembu chaching'ono chikuthandizani kudziwa liwiro lomwe
Muyenera kugwira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama chopukutira
Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi malo omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiriChodziwikiratu pambuyo poti grout, mwachitsanzo, ndi njerwa ya Amiyendo
Kuyang'anizana, gwiritsani ntchito thumba podzaza seams
grout. Chikwama ichi chimawoneka komanso
Thumba la confectionery kuti mutsirize makeke. Pamapeto pa thumba
Mfundo yachitsulo imakhazikika pafupifupi
Mulifupi kwambiri, monga msoko wachangu. Chikwama chimadzaza ndi grout,
Ndipo kenako imayesedwa ndi kuyesetsa kudzera mu nsonga ya msoko.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chikwama wamba, ikani nsonga ya thumba mkati
Pamwamba pa msoko ndikulimbikitsa kutsogolo kwa msoko
Kukula. Zokwanira kwambiri, dzazani
Kutalika kwa kutalika kwake, osati pafupi ndi matayala osiyana. Kawikawiri
Yambanitsani misozi yonse yopingasa (motsatira x axis), ndipo
Kenako ofukula (motsatira axis y). Ziyenera kufinya
Kuchuluka kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa momwe zikuwonekera.
Atatha kubzala pang'ono, chisoni cholowa
Kusoka ndi mulu kapena kusala chitsulo chosalala
Machubu, mainchesi a wamkulu kuposa m'lifupi mwake.
Kenako perekani mwayi wotsutsana ndi msoko wa grout
Kugwidwa kwa theka la ola, pambuyo pake kuchotsa zochulukirapo ndi
kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe Mungayike Pafupi ndi mpanda M'mayiko (Zithunzi 20)
Kuchotsa Zatir
Kuchotsa koyamba kwa owonjezera - owuma
Pamene seams zonse zakhuta, kuchotsa zowonjezera
Kupukutira muyenera kuyesedwa
pafupifupi makona mpaka pansi pa matailosi (monga akuwonekera
Chithunzi). Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kusunthira grater mosavuta
wachibale ndi seams, apo ayi m'mphepete mwa chidacho chitha kulowa
Msoko ndikuchotsa gawo la grout. (Ngati zidachitika,
Ingowonjezerani kuwonda pang'ono mu msoko ndikugwirizanitsa
Mawonekedwe am'mphepete). Mukangotsala pang'ono
Kuchotsedwa, lolani grout musanayambe
Kuyeretsa. Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuyeretsa, muyenera
Musaiwale nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musangalatse yankho lachangu
mumtsuko kuti zikhale zofewa musanagwiritse ntchito zatsopano
Ziwembu.
Kuchotsa kwachiwiri kwa grout yonyowa. Pambuyo pa nthawi yanji
Yambirani?Pambuyo popukuta m'mphepete mwa grauting grout (yomwe imachotsa
Unyinji wa ma groung okwera kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba pa matailosi), iliyonse
Kuyang'anizana ndi digiri imodzi kapena ina kumafunikira kuyeretsa konyowa.
Nthawi yomwe muyenera kumaliza Grout Graut
Kutsuka koyera, kumasiyana kwambiri
masitanya. Itha kukhala yofanana ndi mphindi 5, ndipo zitha kutenga 20
Mphindi kapena kupitirira. Pa mtengo wosinthika wamadzi kuchokera ku grout
Kutengera nyengo, mtundu wa maziko, gulu ndi matayala.
Kumbukirani kuti zotsala za ma grout pamtunda wa matailosi
Itha kugwidwa mwachangu mwachangu, ngakhale kuti musunge misozi
Zitha kufunikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Pa
Kukonzekera kwa matailosi ndi ma seamps kuti ayeretse
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule: chonyowa chinkhupule champhamvu momwe mungathere,
Kenako yesani malo ochepa
. Kukongola m'maso mwa seams kuyenera kukhala otanuka,
Koma osati zolimba. Ngati grout adagwira kwambiri,
Matailosi ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zovuta zambiri, kotero nthawi yomweyo
Mutha kuwononga misozi. Kumbali ina, ngati kuseri kwa chinkhupule
amatambasula thukuta kuchokera m'maso, zikutanthauza kuti kuyika
Sizinali zokwanira. Dikirani mphindi zochepa ndipo
Onaninso. Kuyeretsa kumatha kuyamba kutero
M'maso amatsalira.
Zikadakhala kuti nthawi yochuluka idadutsa kale
Kuyeretsa, ndikuyiyika pamalo a tiles, mutha
Chotsani ndi grater yapadera. (Mu
kusiyana kuchokera kwa oyeretsa ena, masamba odzola chonchi
Zingwe pamtunda wa matailosi - osakayikira
Yang'anani kaye pamatayala otayira. Pambuyo poyeretsa zouma
Kuwaza zotsalira, pitani pamwamba
Sponge.
Pali njira zambiri zoyeretsa, zina za
Ndizachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, TUNGE
adatsanulira zouma zouma pamaseji (kotero kuti chonyowa chonyowa mkati
Ma seams owuma mwachangu). Ena amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi mu dongosolo
kotero kuti atulutsire chinyezi chowonjezera, ndipo zinali zosavuta kuchotsa
Zochulukirapo. Njira zambiri zamitundu, ndipo
ambiri, kuwononga pakhosi, kotero sitiwalangiza
gwiritsani ntchito. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza
Phwando lomwe limakwanira malonda,
Chifukwa chake m'dera losungiramo. Mfundo yayikulu ya njirayi ndi
gwiritsani ntchito madzi pang'ono poyeretsa kuti asatero
Kumasula grout.
Kuyambira Kuyeretsa
Mungofunika chidebe chokhala ndi madzi oyera ndi siponji
(Ndikwabwino kutenga chinkhupule ndi gawo lozungulira, kotero osapangidwa
Maronda osokoneza bongo.
1. Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi chinkhupule, chimachotsa mwachangu
Gawo la zowonjezera
Yambani kuyeretsa ma grout kuchokera pamwamba pa matailosi ofewa
mayendedwe owoneka bwino, kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso
simenti. Mosamala kotero kuti m'madzi ang'onoang'ono
Chakudya. Itsuka chinkhupudzulo ngati ma pores
Masiponji adzazidwa ndi tinthu tambiri ndi mchenga, komanso pambuyo
Dinani. Ngati sichoncho kwambiri kutsutsidwa
nthawi, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa zochulukirapo kuchokera pamwamba
Matailosi awiri kapena atatu.
Yeretsani malo ochepa okha nthawi yomweyo (1-2 kukula
sq. m), nthawi zambiri amathira chinkhupule kuti atsuke tinthu tating'onoting'ono,
zomwe zimalowa m'matumbo a matailosi.
Mukamatsuka chinkhupule, nthawi zonse yesetsani kutsuka
Mutha kukhala bwino ndikufinya mwamphamvu momwe mungathere
nditsimikizire kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mu pores
Matailosi, adatsukidwa. Musaiwale kuloza madzi owonjezera kuchokera kwanu
Manja.
Ngati nkhope si yopitilira 9 mita. metres, ndiye ayi
Kufunika kosintha madzi otsuka mumtsuko. Mutha kuweruza
Kuyera kwamadzi, momwe matayala amatsukidwa bwino (mwachidziwikire, mu
Ntchito zina zamalonda zimafunikira kusintha nthawi zonse
Madzi).
2. Pa gawo lachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma glatypes, kaya
Ndiabwino
Nkhani pamutu: Zomangamanga zomanga za khonde
Lembani ma seams ogwiritsa ntchito batch, matabwa
Tsitsirani ndi kutha kwa madzi ofatsa kapena kutha kwa dzino. Kenaka
Kuphimba m'mphepete mwa seams ndi siponji. Sinthani chinkhupule chofanana
Samu, kuwongolera mosamala mapangidwe ndi kudzaza zovomerezeka
kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri pamphumi (kuvala
Chifukwa cha magolovesi a ragrave olimba). Zinizeni
Kukula kwa akazi kumadalira mtundu wa matailosi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo
Mafakitale kapena othandizira m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo.
Ngati m'mphepete mwa matailosi ndiowongoka ndipo molunjika, amalira m'maso a seams ayenera kukhala
Lathyathyathya, clove wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa matayala. Ngati malo apamwamba
matayala ozungulira, tleler ayenera kusankha chiyani
Kutalika kuti mupange msoko. Kutalika kulikonse kosankhidwa, koyenera
msoko uyenera kukhala pamwamba, osati convex, ngakhale akulu
gawo la seams limayamba kuona pang'ono
chovomerezeka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa zonse zofananira ndi
kuya.
3. Pamapeto pa kuyeretsa komaliza
Kumata am'mimba kuchokera kumatsalira okhwima
Akangotsala pang'ono kuzolowera, pamtunda
Matailosi ayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Choyamba mutsuka
Ndi kufinya chinkhupule bwino. Kenako pangani zowongoka,
Kudutsa mita imodzi ya chinkhupule, pang'onopang'ono
kusunthira kumadzikonzera - pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe zikuwonekera
zofunika - ndipo osayima. (Ngati mumasuntha chinkhupule
Mwachangu kapena nthawi zonse, pamalo a matailosi amakhalabe
Mvula kuchokera ku Grout). Pambuyo poyambira, tembenuzani chinkhupule
Mbali yangwiro ndikupanga ndime yofananira
Choyamba, kenako imayima ndikutsuka siponji. Kwa m'modzi
Gwiritsani ntchito ndimeyo kungosamba mbali ya chinkhupule.
Pitilizani njirayi mpaka malo onse
Kuyang'ana sikudzayeretsedwa kwathunthu, kuyesera kuchitapo kanthu
Modekha, kotero kuti kachiwiri sinakoke glout
kuchokera kumaso. Izi zikachitika, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti
Ma grout amasokera kwambiri ndipo seams ayenera kuthamangitsidwa, kapena
Madzi ambiri mu chinkhupule. Pambuyo poyeretsa, zonse zotsala
Malo opumira ayenera kuchotsedwa kuchokera kutali ndi matailosi, ndipo ndikofunikira
Perekani mwayi wowuma kwa mphindi 15.
Pakupumira izi, chinyontho chotsalira mutatsuka
Matayala, amatuluka ndipo ma simenti omwe anali nawo
Madzi amasungidwa pamwamba pa matailosi. Ngati matailosi aphimbidwa
kunyezimira, ndipo ngodya ndizosalala komanso zowongoka, kenako zimagwa kuchokera
Ma grout amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo
nsalu yofewa kapena yofewa, yoyera. Ngati matayala ali ndi matte
Kumtunda kapena ngodya zozungulira, zitha kufunidwabe
Imodzi, ndime yowonjezera ndi madzi abwino ndi siponji.
Ngati zotsalazo za ma grout zidakalitsuka bwino,
Mwina simunayeretse bwino pansi
nthawi yoyamba. Ngati guluu idatsala pamwamba pa matayala, ndiye
chifukwa chomwe grout adagwira mphamvu kuposa masiku onse
itha kupezeka mkati mwakex kapena acrylic
Zowonjezera. Komabe, chingakhale chiyani chifukwa chiyani?
Imakhalabe pa matailosi, zovutirapo ndikuchotsa. Ngati simutero
adatha kuchotsa zotsalira ndi chonyowa grader,
ndiye mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lapadera la
Chotsani cholembera, kapena, monga chomaliza, sinthani
Thandizo la oyeretsera asidi.
Ngati mungasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa zapadera kapena
asidi, kumbukirani kuti kuwonda kuyenera kukhala kotheratu
Gwira musanazigwiritse ntchito. Komabe
zochepa, osadikira kuti mugwire bwino
Kumaliza kwa gawo lomaliza la kuyeretsa - kuchotsa aliyense
Machitidwe okhudzana ndi kupendekeka kwa seams.
Ntchito Seatlant
Pamene grout imalimba, matailosi ndi seams akhoza kuphimbidwaZosindikizidwa malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.
Yeretsani matailosi ndi misomani bwino ndikuwalola kuti ayime
Kwa masiku angapo. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi
Malangizo a wopanga. Ngati mukuphimba chindapusa
Ndi tile ndi grout m'maso, gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira. Ngati
Mudzaphimba seams seams yokha, itengereni mwayi
Tsitoli laling'ono. Zithunzi Zonse Zowonjezera Zomwe Zingathe
Mwachisawawa khalani pamwamba pa matayala, ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo.
Kusamalira modekha, matailosi nthawi zina amafunikira kuti inu
yokutidwa ndi matayala osindikizidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse (nthawi zina zochulukirapo ngati
Izi zimafuna opanga). Mulimonsemo, ngati mungatero
Zindikirani. Kuti matayala adayamba kudetsedwa ndipo idakhala
ndizovuta kuyeretsa, ndiye nthawi yakwanira
Zowonjezera zosenda, zisanachitike
Kuyeretsa.
Mapeto a Ntchito
Pansi, ikani pepalalo la Plywood ndikuletsa wina kuti ayende
Semi kuti mumalize kuyanika. Samalani,
Maodzi ena adzauma mpaka milungu iwiri (cheke
Nthawi yofunikira mu malangizo a wopanga).
Kutengera:
Pa intaneti Portal "Ndi"