Kodi mungatenge bwanji makatani m'chipinda chogona kuti akhale chokongoletsera mkati? Mwachilengedwe, chilolezo chotere chimayenera kutsatira mapangidwe amkati, atagawana zinthu zazikulu. Ili ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kapangidwe, komanso mawonekedwe a nsalu ndi kapangidwe kake. Mothandizidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, muyenera kupanga malo omwe zingakhale bwino komanso bata.
Kuletsa kusankha
Popeza chipinda chogona sichimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti kusankha kwa malembawo kumatha kukhala kwakukulu. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makatani m'chipinda chogona kuti zonse zomwe zalembedwazi zimafunsidwa? Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, kuphatikiza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Ponena za zinthuzo, zomwe, nsalu zachilengedwe ndizabwino, koma pakhoza kukhala zosankha zosakanizidwa, zosakanikiratu.
Apa muyenera kuganizira modabwitsana zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka:
- Ngati pali ziwengo kuti ulumbewu, ndibwino kudzipatula.
- Ngati zamkati zimakongoletsedwa m'mafashoni amakono, ndiye kuti nsalu ndizabwinobwino zilonda zakhungu kapena makatani okhazikika.
- Mwa kalembedwe ka minimalism, makonda a zithunzi imodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsa, zolembedwa ziyeneranso kuchita zina. Mwachitsanzo, perekani kwathunthu chipindacho. Kupanda kutero, makatani adzasanjidwe wamba m'chipindacho.
Mitundu ya makatani
Nyamulani makatani m'chipinda chokha, ngati mungaganize za wachibale woyenera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Makatani. Ndi nsalu ya mawonekedwe olondola a geometric, nthawi zambiri izi ndizofanana osati lalikulu. Chifukwa chosokera nsalu yotumphukira. Pankhaniyi, zilibe kanthu za mtundu kapena lingaliro lazogulitsa. Nsamali yotchinga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipinda chogona chomwe chimapita kumpoto, chifukwa apo ayi dzuwa limasokoneza. Ngati chipindacho ndi opepuka kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lamdima.
Nkhani pamutu: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matani a Mithunzi Yopepuka - Kulengedwa Kwa Chiyanjano Mkati
- Makatani otchinga. Ntchito mkati ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Nthawi zambiri makatani oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi ma inrifs. Kukongoletsa zojambulazo, mikanda kapena mikanda imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
- Makatani. Ichi ndi chokhazikitsidwa pa eyiti - chinsalu cha nsalu yofinya. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe awa amakhala osasaka ku zinthu zonenepa kwambiri. Momwemo, mitundu yachipinda ndi nsalu yophimba isatenthe padzuwa. Makatani amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zithunzi zapadera ndi pakati.
- Makatani apamwamba. Uku ndi kuphatikiza konsekonse kwa tulle komanso porter. Nthawi zambiri, makatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha popanga zokongoletsa, osati zakuda. Izi zimanyamula chinsalu chapadera. Makatani amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, posankha pansi.
- Makatani a ku Italy. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipinda zazitali, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa muzovala zazing'ono kapena za azitona. Makatani owoneka bwino, makatani aku Italy ndiwofanana ndi olembawo. Koma mosiyana ndi wolemba, makatani awa amakhazikika pachibale. Zenera lingatsegulidwe chifukwa chosintha makatani. Nsaluyi imatha kukhala yandiweyani, koma kwenikweni.
- Makatani aku Fren. Kuyimira ukwati wa ukwati. Kusankha koteroko kungakhale koyenera kuti zipinda zogona, zomwe zimalimbikitsa zapamwamba komanso zokongoletsera za zinthu zina za momwe zinthu ziliri. Msonkhano umapangidwa molunjika m'mbali zonse za ku Valvase.
- Makatani achi Roma. Ntchito popanga zipinda zamakono. Nsaluyo imatseketsa bwino mawindo, pomwe osatseka chimango chonse. Uku ndi kuyimira pang'ono kwa kapangidwe ka foni, ndiye kuti kusankha uku ndi koyenera kuchipinda chaching'ono.
- Zotchinga zogulira. Ichi ndi chikwatu cha intaneti, chomwe chili pansi ndi kuwonda. Mtundu wazomwezo wazinthu zoterezi uyenera kukhala wowala komanso wokhutitsidwa. Ndi zojambulazo zimatha kukhala mafuko kapena kusindikiza pang'ono.
Kuchulukitsa, makatani amayamba kulowa m'malo mwa khungu. Amakhulupirira kuti ndiochita bwino komanso kutsatira miyezo yamakono, kuti amathanso kutchedwa imodzi yazomera.
Pa kanema: Zitani zogulira - khungu.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani amkati: mitundu ndi momwe mungapangire nokha
Momwe mungakhalire
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo omwe akugwirizana ndi kusankhidwa kwa makatani a chipinda, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera m'chipindacho. Zidzakhala bwino pano, ndipo kupumula zidzakhala zenizeni. Chifukwa cha kusankha kwabwino kwa kapangidwe kake, mutha kukonza makonera onse mkati.
Zosankha zosankhidwa ziyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake:
- Mtundu wapakale umakhalapo kupezeka kwa Worter ndi tulle, nthawi zina mutha kuchita nsalu yotchinga kuchokera ku zinthu za monochrome zokwanira.
- Zotchinga kapena zotchinga zachiroma ndizoyenera mawonekedwe amakono.
- Baroque imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makatani aku Fren.
- Zinthu za ku Italy zopangidwa ndi nsalu zabwino ndizoyenera kutsimikizira.
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe amkatikati, ndikusankha kusankha zolemba komanso pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito:
- Ngati nyumbayo ili pamalo oyamba nyumbayo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula makatani omwe amatseka chipinda cholumikizira. Ngati mawindowo amatuluka mbali yadzuwa, ndibwino kuphatikizanso zotengera kapena nsalu zopumira.
- Ngati chipindacho chili ndi malo akulu, chimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa malo kumatha kulipidwa ndi mandimu olemera. Chifukwa chake, zolemba zidzadzaza malo. Mu chipinda chaching'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ogwirira ntchito omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi tulle wowala.
- Kusankha kumadalira kutalika kwa denga, kapena m'malo kuchokera ku chimanga lomwe limayikidwa. Ngati mabala obisika kapena okwera, ndiye kuti izi zidzapereka masentimita ochepa kwa ziweto ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa denga.
- Zipinda zomwe mapangidwe a zothetsera Soco omwe sayenera kuyenera, yokulungira kapena zida za Roma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi.
Ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane moyenera magawo onse a chipinda ndi malo ake. Ngati mungaganizire zosintha zonse, ndiye kuti njira yosankhidwa ikhale yankho langwiro chipindacho. Koma kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, muyenera kuganizira munthu amene angagwiritse ntchito chipinda.
Makatani ovala ana
Mapangidwe a windows m'chipinda cha ana ali osiyana kwambiri ndi chisankho, koma sayenera kukhala woipa kwambiri kuposa yankho. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makatani pankhaniyi? Ndikofunikira kusankha zitsanzo ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Itha kukhala minofu ya kachulukidwe kalikonse, komabe bwino kuti ikhale yotsika.
Kukongoletsa chipinda cha ana kumakhala kotupa koyambirira, komwe kumaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi zojambulazo. Chipinda cha ana sichimasankhidwa kugwiritsa ntchito khungu, kapena mayina achi Roma. Njira yosangalatsa ikhoza kukhala zinthu za nsalu za ku Italy ndi chosindikizira chaching'ono.
Kwa ochepa kwambiri, mutha kusankha zingwe chimodzi chimodzi, koma ndi mawonekedwe owala. Malizitsani zokongoletsera zitha kupezekanso pazogulitsa. Itha kukhala mikads, matepi kapena ntchito zojambula.
Mabungwe a ana akhwangwala amapangira zokongoletsera zosangalatsa komanso zoyambirira.
Ubwino wa Zolemba
Ntchito yayikulu yolemba chipinda chogona si malo okongoletsa okha, komanso njira yothetsera njira yomwe ingathandize kupewa zolakwika:
- Kukula kwapadera malo, kubisala pawindo laling'ono.
- Bisani mawonekedwe osamveka kuchokera pazenera.
- Tetezani chipindacho kulowera kwa dzuwa.
- Kubisa malo ku malo owombera.
Zolemba pamutu: Makatani pa Matauni ndi Thulle: Mitundu, Malangizo
Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi wolemera kwambiri, koma akuluakulu omwe amafuna luso lapadera. Muyenera kudziwa zolakwa zonse za chipindacho komanso zabwino, kuti musawononge mtundu wonse wa chipinda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera zosankha zomwe zasankhidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zatsala ndi mipando.
Mabungwe a akatswiri (2 kanema)
Makatani m'chipinda chogona (zithunzi 53)
