Okhala ku Russia samakhala ndi moyo wopanda zoseweretsa, chale kapena snodov - chinthu chowoneka bwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Zovala zokongola kapena zopinga zazikulu zonse ndi zonse, koma ambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zingapezeke m'sitolo zikuwoneka zosangalatsa komanso zodzitchinjiriza. Ngati pali funso losankha mpango wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira, mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso mtundu woyenera, kumatha kupeza singano ndi ulusi, phunzitsani njira zapadera. Ngakhale oyang'anira oyamba pankhaniyi pamavuto okhawo amatha kuchitika kochepa: singano zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zokongola, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
Zovala zopindika
Zosavuta kwambiri pakuchita - kutayika ndi mpango, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe pafupifupi zinthu zosalala zimapangidwa ndi mpumulo wating'ono kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanga zopindika ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amapangidwa posinthana mitundu ya ulusi. Komabe, ngati mpango umafunikira kutentha ndipo sadzagwira ntchito yodziwika mu chithunzi, chikugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe awa ndi utoto umodzi kugwirizanitsidwa mwachangu momwe tingathere. Osasavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena mkuyu.
Zoperewera komanso kuthekera kosakhazikika pamlingo waukulu zimatengera kusankha kwa mtundu wa ulusi (wachilengedwe kapena wopanga) ndi makulidwe ake.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ulusi wokulirapo, mpumulo waukulu kwambiri udzakhala chinthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupangidwa kwa bustiku ndi kunenepa kumasiyananso ndi ulusi bwino.
Pakati pa mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mpango kapena mabodza, ambiri amasankhidwa ndi ma bilateral, chifukwa nthawi zina imatha kunyalanyazidwa pomwe zotulutsa zotulutsa kuchokera kunyumba. Zina mwazinthu zosavuta za ma galateral ndizothandiza mitundu yonse, komanso chess, mafunde, zigzag, diamondi ndi mitengo ya Khrisimasi. Mapulogalamu ena aiwo akuwonetsedwa pansipa:
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Palibe Chithandizo Chosavuta
Ngati njira yodziwika bwino siyachikhazikitso, ndikofunikira kulabadira njira zowonera, zomwe ambiri zimangowoneka pokhapokha kuluka ulusi wakuda. Kutchuka pakati pawo ndi osiyanasiyana a Arani ndi ma spikes, spikelets ndi zotupa zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga m'mbali mwazinthuzo. Mlingo woyenda kuti upangidwe wokutidwa womwe ukupezeka ndi wokulirapo, kotero ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwake.
Momwemonso, ngati chithunzicho chimakonda kupezeka kokha mu mtundu wa njira imodzi, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwa malinga ndi ziwonetserozi zikuyenera kukhala mbali ziwiri, zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zofanana, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mbali yosavomerezeka kwa aliyense msoko wina wokutidwa. Njirayi ikasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngati mpumulowo ndi waukulu kwambiri, mankhwalawo amatha kuperewera kusasangalala, makamaka ngati gawo la mpango lomwe lili pansi pa zovala zapamwamba.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kupenda nkhani yogwiritsidwa ntchito posinthana ndi masamba a mphira. Ambiri aiwo amatengera njira zowongoka ndipo amawoneka okongola, koma pochita zinthuzo ndi zosavomerezeka chifukwa cha mwayi wawo waukulu - kuthekera kosunga mawonekedwe. Ambiri mwa chingamu, makamaka ophatikizidwa ndi ulusi wakuda, amafuna kuti kudya zambiri za kuperekera, pomwe nsalu siyikhala yolimira kwambiri. Kwa mpango wosavuta, zopangidwa ndi ana, gulu losavuta lolemera lingakwanitse, kusankhana ndi zotsitsimula ndi zabwino ndi zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwa malonda.
Nthawi zambiri, chingamu pa mpango womwe umafunikira - m'mphepete mwa mapangidwe angapo ndi chikhalidwe cha mafose omwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwoneka mosasamala.
Zosankha Zotseguka
Gulu lina lalikulu la mitundu - yotseguka, yomwe ili yoyenera kupanga zinthu za demo.
Kusungulumwa kwawo ndi masitepe ndi njira yofunikira ya njira yolumikizira, motero sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokulira zomwe zingawononge chojambulachi.
Ndi maphunziro apachiyambi, ngati mukufuna kumanga chiwopsezo chozizira, nkhani yosiyana ndi ziwirizi idzakhala njira yotsegulira. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa mpango wotseguka, mutha kulumikiza mawonekedwe osavuta, koma mtundu wosiyana, kenako nkuphatikizidwa msoko wawo wopangidwa. Njira zoterezi zimalola kutsindika kapangidwe ka chikhalidwe ndikusewera mtunduwo.
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Pakachitika kuti masewera a mitundu ndi osathandiza, zikho zoterezi zimawoneka bwino komanso mtundu wa monophonic - ngakhale silinganitse vocyctric
Timayesa chopondera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zolimba mtima zolimba mtima ndi loti, ndiye kuti, fanizo la chigamba kuchokera ku Canvas. Njirayi ilola kulumikizidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo adzathandizanso kuthetsa vutoli ndi njira zokakamira.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna, kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito mu mpango, mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mu njira yochenjera, ndikusinthana ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa ndi kutsogolo ndi kuyika mbali yakutsogolo kumbali zonse ziwiri. Njira yomweyo imalola mapangidwe otseguka mumiyala ndi soght: zotayirira, chinthu chotere chingaoneke ngati chophweka, koma pokutidwa kangapo konsekonse pa khosi, ndizotheka kuziteteza ku kuzizira.