Malinga ndi miyambo yakale, yomwe tidachokera ku nthawi zadziko lapansi, mnyumba za nyumba yakale ku bafa kulibe. Izi sizosangalala nthawi yozizira - osati zotentha kwambiri tchizi ndi chipinda chozizira. Komabe, mwina ndi maonekedwe a madzi otentha, mateke opukuta amwala adayamba kukhazikitsa. Pamodzi ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yayikulu - matawulo owuma ndi nsalu - nawonso anatenthetsa chipindacho. Ngati mulibe kuthirira m'bafa, muyenera kusankha njanji yotentha.
Thambo lowuma m'bafa - chinthu chabwino
Malingaliro ndi zabwino
Pali mitundu itatu ya njanji zopumira:
- Madzi. Amalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la kutentha kapena madzi otentha. Njira yolumikizira ndi DHW ndiyodziwika kwambiri - yopuma ikugwira ntchito ndi milungu ingapo (yokonza ndi kukonza dongosolo). Pankhani yolumikizirana yotentha, njira yokhayo imakhala yovuta kwambiri (chilolezo chofunikira) ndi "wakufa" limakhala nthawi yonse yachilimwe.
- Njanji zamagetsi zotentha. Awa ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zimafunikira magetsi okha. Kuperewera kwa zida izi ndikuwonjezeka pamagetsi.
- Kuphatikiza. Awa ndi owuma omwe amatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera kumadzi otentha komanso kuchokera pamagetsi, ndiye kuti, adzagwira ntchito chaka chonse popanda chopumira. Zovuta - mtengo wapamwamba.
Kodi ndi njanji iti yomwe ili bwino - madzi kapena magetsi? Ngati mukugwira ntchito yamadzi yotentha, sankhani njanji yotentha chabe - madzi ofunikira apadera. Ndi iye kupatula zovuta Kulumikizana, palibe vuto. Ngakhale kulipira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kutentha sikutanthauza - sanabwere ndi momwe angalipire ndalama.
Magetsi amasiyanitsa ndi kupezeka kwa chingwe
Ngati pali dongosolo loumbalo lokha lomwe liyenera kusankha njira zomwe zili bwino - njanji yamadzi yotentha kapena yamadzi. Apa mutha kusinthidwa kuchokera ku Boma ndi mawonekedwe anu otenthetsera. Ngati pali riser m'bafa kapena pafupi kwambiri kapena kuthekera kolumikiza, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuyimitsa zowuma madzi chifukwa cha matawulo. Koma zikufunika kuganizira mphindi zingapo: muyenera kuthetsa nyumbayo kapena bungwe lodzisintha, ndipo silimaperekedwa nthawi zonse chilolezo chotere. Chifukwa chake ndisanapange chisankho, pitani ku bungweli ndikufunsa ngati mungapereke chilolezo. Mutha kulemba nthawi yomweyo ndi mawu. Mfundo yachiwiri ndi mtundu wa kutentha kwanu. Ngati mphamvu zake zimakhala zosakwanira ndipo m'nyumba ndizozizira, mutakhala ndi chipangizo china. Zinthu zitha kukhala zochulukirapo (ndiye kuti simungathe kupereka chilolezo).
Chifukwa chake, njanji yamagetsi yopumira imasankhidwa ngati palibe dhw ndipo ndizosatheka kulumikizana ndi kutentha. Chifukwa china - sindikufuna kusokoneza kulumikizana, ndipo izi sizophweka monga zikuwonekera.
Timasankha njanji yamadzi
Sankhani molondola tatel sitima yotentha - sayansi yonse, ndi madzi - makamaka. Pali gawo, kukula, kukula ngakhale dongosolo la manyowa, ndipo pali kuchuluka kwa maluso omwe muyenera kuwaonanso.
Ndipo ndi chowuma chopukutira
Kulemba
Kupanikizika kwa GVS kuyenera kukhala mu 0,3 ATM mpaka 6 ATM. Kupanikizika kwapakatikati paudindo kumadalira kwambiri m'deralo, koma kwenikweni sikuti kwenikweni kuposa 10-12 ATM (izi zikukwera kwambiri). Malinga ndi magawo awa, sankhani njanji zam'madzi.
Momwe Mungasankhire Surl Rail: Chitsanzo cha Maukadaulo
Asanasankhe sitima yotentha, mutha kumvetsera mwachizindikiro ngati kutentha kwakukulu. Kwa DHW, chiwerengerochi sichimaposa 60 ° C, chifukwa chotentha ndi anthu ochepa apatseni 80 ° C. Kuchokera pamenepa, zowuma zonse zachitsulo ndizoyenera - zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu - pafupifupi 105-110 ° C. Komabe, zochitika zadzidzidzi zimachitika pomwe madzi amatenthedwa kwa mazana kapena ngakhale apamwamba, kotero kuti katundu uyu sangapweteke.
Sankhani ndi fomu
Madzi oterera amwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- P kapena musiyidwe. Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo. Zolakwa zitha kupezeka malo awo a "othandiza", komanso kutentha kwakukulu komwe amatha kugawa. Samapachika zinthu zambiri pa iwo. Koma njanji zoterera zoterezi ndi kusankha koyenera kumatha kusintha "kudzuka" m'malo mwa mawonekedwe akale.
- Njoka, njoka kapena yopangidwa. Mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, akulu kuposa ma bends. Moyenera, malo othandiza kwambiri ndi kutentha kumasulidwa. Mwina siovuta kwambiri molumikizana ndipo ali ndi mtengo wotsika.
Njoka yabwinobwino. Mwina osati mwaluso, koma ndi nthawi yayitali
- Lestenka. Njanji yotentha ya thatel njanji yophatikizira chiwerengero china cha mizu yopingasa, kuphatikiza m'mbali mwa oyang'anira oyang'anira. Mtanda ukhoza kukhala wowongoka, ungathe - ngati mawonekedwe a njoka. Chida chotere nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi njira ziwiri zolumikizira - mbali ndi m'munsi. Fomu yovuta kwambiri imaganiza kuti njira yosankhidwa bwino, apo ayi sizigwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, m'maganizo mwamphamvu kwambiri, mtengo wa theka-makwerero nthawi zina umakhala pamwamba pa coils.
- Mitundu yoyipa. Pali njanji zachilendo zomwe zimafanana ndi zokongoletsa zakokongoletsa, osati chida chopondera. Zilinso mitengo yotsika, pambali pake, ambiri amaperekedwa "pansi pa dongosolo." Ndi kulumikizana kwawo, pamakhala zovuta zomwe zimachitika - ndikofunikira kusankha zochita kuti musankhe, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa katswiri wodziwa bwino, chifukwa kuwonongeka kuchokera ku mahoma ndi ntchito yotereyi ndikosatheka kupikisana. Ayi, amalumikizidwa kuti alumikizane, koma amagwira ntchito zonse - funso.
Sankhani thaulo lambewu mawonekedwe komanso losavuta komanso lovuta nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mungakhazikitsire zomwe mukufuna. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi wokwerako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikukoka mapaipi m'mphepete mwa mpanda. Komanso, mwina, masamba obisika, ndiye kuti akubisala pakhoma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zingakhale zofunikira kuzigwira kapena kuyika chipewa chabodza.
Timasankha kukula
Sankhani njanji yotentha yapulal iyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo aulere omwe alipo kukhazikitsa. Mafunso ambiri nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti "lestennok". Ndiwokwezeka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Pamwambapamwamba ikhoza kupezeka kutalika kwa dzanja ndi dzanja lanu lalitali kapena pang'ono pansipa (pafupifupi 1900-2000 mm). Komwe nthawi yomweyo m'mphepete m'munsi ikatha - kukudziwitsani.
Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa kutengera malo opezeka ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu ndi malo omwe chipindacho.
Njoka ndi njoka zokhala ndi purol propel ndizosavuta pang'ono. M'mphepete mwa kumtunda nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa kwinakwake pamtunda wa kukula kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake mipata yonse imatha kukhala mu malo opezeka ndipo musasokoneze kwenikweni.
Ndikofunikanso kulingaliranso kuti kukula kwa njanji yotentha kwambiri kumawonekeranso pamalo omwe ali ndi zipinda zolumikizirana. Chipangizo chokwanira / chotalikirapo, mtunda wautali udzakhala pakati pa nozzles, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti popanda kusintha, simungathe kuchita.
Zipangizo
Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'madzi oterera zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Koma chitsulo ichi chitha kukhala chosiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Aisi 304 mtundu ndi ma analogi ake (patebulo). Njanji zosapanga dzimbiri zouma zapulal zimatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza sizikuyenda, sizingakhazikitse makoma awo.
Ma analogs a Aisi 304 ndi mawonekedwe awo
Wozizira kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amatha kukhala ndi matte malo kapena ndi galasi lonyezimira (pamwamba pa chitolirocho ndi wopukutidwa), amapaka utoto wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wofala kwambiri pakati pa utoto ndi woyera, koma popempha mutha kusankha phale lonse. Mitundu inayake imadalira wopanga.
Pali mu bajeti yamatebulo yothira sitima yaukadaulo kuchokera pachitsulo chakuda, nthawi zambiri amakambana. Moyo wa ntchito ndi wocheperako - zaka zochepa chabe. Pamwamba pake amatha kukhala chrome kapena utoto. M'mikhalidwe ya chinyezi chambiri m'bafa ndi zokutira zina ndizochepa.
Palinso njanji za tatel zoterera. Kuthekera kwa kuyika kwawo pa funso lalikulu: mkuwa - chitsulo cha makilomita, komanso mu nigi wa madzi, zitsulo zolondola mokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkuwa ugwa msanga. Osati mwachangu ngati zipamba za aluminiyamu, komabe ... Ngati tsoka limakhalanso ndi mtengo wothamanga kwambiri pamwambowu, ndiye kuti kuthekera kolephera kwa chipangizochi sichoncho pazomwe mukufuna chiyembekezo.
Ndiye kuti, kusankha chopukutira chomenyera chopukutira ku zinthu monga - ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Iye sanakhale kwenikweni mwanjira ina.
Malangizo Othandiza Posankha
Chiphunzitsocho ndi chabwino, koma kusamalira nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa zabwino zonse komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu. Njanji otenthetsera mikangano siwosintha. Pali ma nussies ambiri ndi zomwe ndi bwino kusankha.
Ndemanga zoterezi za njanji zobiriwira pakadali pano
Ndi zitsanzo ziti
Tiyeni tiyambe ndikusankhidwa kwa mitundu ya sitima zamoto. Monga mukudziwa, pali azimayi ndi madona komanso osavuta m ndi ufa. Awa ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apangidwe ndi chidutswa cholimba. Zimangokhalira kulinganizo. Ndiye kuti, ngati chitolirocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kutumikira njanji yotentha kwambiri idzakhala nthawi yayitali.
Njanji wotentheka wa njanji amayenda m'malo otentha
Misewu ndi mitundu ina yovuta - yowala. Nthawi ya ntchito yawo imatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa weld - nthawi zambiri, zimayamba kuyenda m'maso. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti zikugwirizana kwambiri bwanji, koma "kuyenda" kumayenda oyenda ku Russia. Chijeremani kapena dziko lina lililonse la ku Europe silivutika ndi matendawa. Zonse ndi zokhudza kuwotcherera. Inde, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimaphika ndi tig olowerera munthawi yochepa. Ku Europe kokha ku Europe kokha ndi kopambana, chifukwa chomwe msoko umapezeka kuchokera kumbali ziwiri. Opanga zapakhomo kuti apulumutse pamsewu, chithupsa chopanda. Zotsatira zake, msoko umangokhala kunja ndipo, ndi cholakwika pang'ono chophedwa, amayenda.
Palibe amene amanena kuti imayenda 100%, koma imayenda ndipo nthawi zambiri. Ndiye kuti, mukamagula "makwerero" am'banja, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chofananira pafupifupi chaka chotuluka. Nkhani yabwino ndikuti nthawi yovomerezeka nthawi zambiri imakhala yochulukirapo - pafupifupi zaka 3-5, koma chitsimikizo chake ndi cholondola pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa ufulu wogwira ntchito ndi ukadaulo ndipo umakhala ndi njanji yotentha , wosainidwa ndi woimira ress. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe, mwa njira, tsimikizani kuti njanji yotsatira siyikuyenda bwino.
Chifukwa chake, chimakamba kuti ngati muyandikira ku chisankho chopukutira chopukutira chamadzi chothandiza, osachokera ku mbali yothandiza, ndibwino kutenga njoka wamba ngati simumakonda kwambiri.
Zomwe Mungamvere Kusamala Mukamagula
Kusankha ndi mawonekedwe, muyenera kusankha chopukutira chopumira chomwe mungafune. Apa zonse sizophweka. Monga ananena, Chijeremani komanso zambiri, mafakitale aku Europe adatsimikizira mwangwiro. Koma ali ndi mwayi wofunikira - mtengo wokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, makamaka muyenera kusankha kuchokera kwa opanga ku Russia. Masiku ano ali okwanira komanso okwanira osiyanasiyana amabwerezedwanso. Ndiye kodi mungasankhe bwanji? Tiyenera kuyang'ana pagawo lotsatirali:
- Onani geometry. Pasakhale chosokoneza mu gawo la chitoliro. Iyenera kukhala yozungulira, kuwonongeka kumaloledwa m'malo otsalira okha. Ngati mawonekedwe a thaulo wawumayo ndi yosiyanasiyana, sipayenera kukhala zopatuka mu geometry.
- Pezani Press Press yomwe dzina la kampaniyo ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chimapangidwa kuchokera komwe sitima zamoto zimapangidwa. Opanga okha opanga malonda amalemba zomwe amapanga.
Opanga enieni amaika sitamphi pomwe mtundu wachitsulo ukuwonetsedwa ndi dzina la mtundu
- Yendetsani ulusi. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika ndendende, zodulira zonse ndi zozama zomwezo, zopanda mtsuko.
- Ngati pali malo otentha, seams iyenera kukhala yosalala, popanda m'mbali ndi mtsuko.
- Onani mkati mwachindunji. Ngati pali msoko (Mbewu Yosalala), njanji zotentha izi zimapangidwa ndi chubu choluka. Ndi chitoliro chapamwamba, sizokhazikika, koma palibe amene angatsimikize izi - opanga athu amagulidwa ndi chitsulo cha China. Momwe amadziwira zonse zabwino. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kupeza njanji yopanda phokoso.
- Muzomwe mumakonda pazomwe zimafuna kupezeka kwa satifiketi yogwirizana. Popanda izi, chipangizocho ndibwino kuti musatenge.
- Chikalata china chovomerezeka ndi pasipoti yaukadaulo yokhala ndi chisonyezo cha omwe amapanga, ma couni opanga, etc. Wogulitsa pasipoti iyi ayenera kudzaza moyenera, ikani kusindikizidwa komwe kukufunika.
Njoka siyingakhale mwachizolowezi. Mkhalidwe waukulu - osachedwa kapena ocheperako
Ngati njira zonsezi zimabwera palimodzi, mutha kugula chitsanzo chomwe mukufuna. Nkhani yotsatira kukhazikitsa.
| Dzina | Kuwona | Kulumikiza | Kutalika kwa m'lifupi | Chitsimikizo | Zinthu za Corps | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Podie serie m mtundu 1 | Ndi coil | Mbali | 60 * 40 cm | Zaka 5 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | 1159 ma ruble |
| Pargor mndandanda wa LC NP Imp 2 | Lestenka | Chepetsa | 60 * 40 cm | Zaka 5 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | 5098 ma ruble |
| Sunenerja Bohema ndi alumali | Lestenka ndi alumali | Chadziko lonse | 60 * 40 cm | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chanyengo chisinde 304 l (04x18h10) | 15600 ruble | |
| Ma sunenerh m | M-zopangidwa ndi mashelufu awiri | Mbali | 60 * 40 cm | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chanyengo chisinde 304 l (04x18h10) | 5100 ruble | |
| DVIN R4. | Lestenka | Chadziko lonse | 60 * 40 cm | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chanyengo 304 | 6869 Rubles | |
| Argo 5m | Njoka | Mbali | 50 * 50 cm | Zaka 5 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | 2500 ruble |
| Argo Matsenga ndi Asluth | Lestenka ndi alumali | Chadziko lonse | 50 * 50 cm | Zaka 5 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | 6440 rubles |
| Olympm m-zopangidwa | Njoka | Mbali | 60 * 40 cm | Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo | 2551 ma ruble | |
| Olimpus Lestenka Arc ndi alumali | Lestenka ndi alumali | Chadziko lonse | 60 * 40 cm | Chitsulo Chopanda Chitsulo | 6713 ma ruble | |
| Ma terminur m | Njoka | Mbali | 40 * 50 cm | Mpaka zaka 10 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chanyengo 304l | 1420 Pru |
| Starmus Standard | Lestenka | Mbali | 50 * 73 masentimita | Mpaka zaka 10 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chanyengo 304l | 5280 RBA |
Kusankhidwa kwa njanji zamagetsi
Sankhani sitima yotentha, yoyendetsera magetsi imasavuta. Zimangofunika mphamvu yokha yogwira ntchito, ndipo ndizochepera kapena zochepa. Makamaka ngati pali wokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, posankha zinyalala zamagetsi, mutha kuyandikira chisankho chokhacho chifukwa chowoneka bwino ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zimawoneka ngati zowoneka bwino, popanda kuda nkhawa za mitundu - sizofunikira kwambiri ngati m'madzi.Chisankho: Zinthu, utoto, kukula
Nkhani ya chipangizochi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, yodzaza ndi ozizira (nthawi zambiri imakhala yamadzi). Kutenthetsa - khumi, mphamvu yake kumwa ndi yaying'ono - zisa za uchi zingapo, popeza kuchuluka kwa madzi mwa iwo sikuli kwakukulu komanso kofunikira kuti muwonjezere mpaka 60 ° C PelseM C.
Zabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokhala ndi thermostat. Amatha kusintha kutentha kuchokera pa 30 mpaka 60 madigiri. Amawonetsedwa pamlingo ndi cholumikizira, chothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zokha. Kusankhidwa kwa mtunduwo pankhaniyi sikuli kopanda malire. Ngakhale mawepiwo siakulepheretsa - kukakamizidwa kuli khola pano ngati msokowo wapangidwa moyenerera, siziyenda.
Utoto ukhoza kukhala wosiyana
Ndizofunikirabe kunena zothetsera zothetsera utoto. Njanji zochuluka zamagetsi zoweta ndizosasintha popanda utoto - yokhala ndi zokongola (zopukutidwa). Ena opanga mitundu yotchuka kwambiri amatha kupaka utoto. Itha kukhala enamel oyera mtima, nthawi zina amtundu. Zomwe zilipo zitha kukhala mitundu - mkuwa, golide, platinamu, zonse zitha kukhala ndi Patina, etc. Mwambiri, mutha kupeza zosankha zosagwira ntchito (pakati pa opanga Chira aku Russia, omwe ndi DVIN ndi Argo, termiyu, Swimyhhh, Trazherhhh, Marwarr.
Kusankhidwa kwa kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu. Sankhani imodzi yomwe imayenera kukhala yolondola yosambira kapena bafa.
Kulumikizana ndi Kukhazikitsa
Swete yamagetsi imalumikizidwa ndi zitsulo zachilendo (mphamvu yaying'ono), koma popeza malo oyikika ndi chinyezi chambiri, mphamvu yake iyenera kuperekedwa kudzera pa Uzo, yomwe imasokoneza gawo ndi zero (ziwiri), makina nawonso chofunikira (cholumikizira). Kusankha magawo awo kumagetsi kumatengera zomwe zida zina zomwe zingaphatikizidwe pa msewu wawukuluwu - kukoka mzere wosiyana ndi sitima yotentha sayenera kukumbukira mphamvu zake zochepa.
Otsatsa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, koma magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana.
Wotayika wa thaulo aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri gulu lotetezedwa limalola kuti iyikenso kusamba (ii), koma sizoyenera: osamasuka, ndipo zinthu zidzathetsa. Njanji yotentha yamagetsi yopumira nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa pakhoma lililonse laulere. Nthawi zambiri kuti mutha kufika osamba, bafa. Ngati bafa liphatikizidwa, muyenera kusankha - mutha kuyiyika mosamala ndi bindot kapena chimbudzi ndi shafa ya ukhondo. Mwa njira, mabatani okwera nthawi zambiri amabwera mu seti, kotero palibe chomwe chingabwere ndi.
Opanga
Makampani onse omwe amatulutsa matabwa opukuta madzi amapangidwa komanso magetsi. Momwemonso, khumiwo adayika, ozizirawo amathiridwa, malekezero asindikizidwa. Chifukwa chake pezani chowuma chamagetsi cha bafa ndichosavuta chophweka - opanga ku Russia okha ndi oposa khumi ndi awiri, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gawo la laser (mulingo wokwera, wopanga ndege)