Kanyumba ndi masamba m'malo mwa malo opumulira nthawi zambiri amakhala malo otopetsa. Kubera, kukwera, kudzitama, kutsanuliranso, kukwera, kuphulika, kuphulika ndi kozungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, zokolola sizikondweretsa nthawi zonse. Zinthu zitha kusinthidwa. Pali ukadaulo wapadera - dimba lankhankha. Malo okonzedwa amachepetsa nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumafunikira kuti kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, zokolola zimachuluka. Izi si nthano chabe. Ambiri asintha kale mabedi anzeru ndipo onse amakhutira ndi zotsatira zake.
Kodi dimba la smart kapena mabedi anzeru
Smart Garde Wamasamba amakupatsani mwayi wopeza zokolola zambiri ndi ndalama zochepa. Bwanji? Pali malamulo angapo oyambira: Kukonzekera koyenera, matekinoloje apadera obzala (m'mabedi okwera, mabedi), kuthirira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosadziwika. Zonsezi zakhala zikudziwika ndipo, poona, ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Koma zili mu zovuta kuti njira zonsezi zimapereka zomwe amatchedwa "dikalmal dimba". Chifukwa zonse zimachitika patsamba.
Smart dimba - izi zimapangidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakwezedwa kapena mabedi akuluakulu, momwe machitidwe oyenera a mbewu amapangidwira
Ntchito yayikulu yaukadaulo iyi ndikuchita zonse kuti ntchito mdziko muno si ntchito yamanda. Ndizotheka ngati mungafikire bungwe la njirayi. Ndipo pachabe ukadaulo uwu umatchedwa "dimba lamasamba la ulesi." Pa nthawi ya makonzedwe, muyenera kugwira ntchito shimmer, koma zonse zidzamera zokha, koma gawo loyamba limafunikira zoyesayesa.
Kuyambira pokonzekera tsambalo. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe ali pamabedi omwe akuwunikira. Ndiye kukulitsa chiwembu cha chiwembu chamadzi ndikuyika. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuthana ndi chipangizo cha kama. Za dongosolo ili. Zonsezi zimafuna nthawi, kuyesayesa kwakukulu ndi ndalama. Ndalama zakuthupi sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri.
Tikukonzekera kumunda
Ngati muli ndi kanyumba kapena malo okhala pafupi ndi nyumba, mwina mwakhala mukukumana ndi vuto la zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso. Pamene zokolola zikuyenera kutulutsa abale awo, oyandikana nawo. Koma kuti ndikulime, ndiyenera kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, ndikofunikira kukolola. Zomveka bwino, simudzalondola kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala pafupi ndi zomwe zatheka.
Smart Garder - izi ndi zokongoletsera za malowa
Timaganizira za kudetsa
Choyambirira kuchita ndikukhala pansi ndikuganiza kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kukula. Chiwerengero cha konkriti - m'ma kilogalamu. Zomwe muyenera 'kudya "ndi' kutseka '. Lembani mndandanda wazomera (mzawa) ndi zokolola zomwe mukufuna.
Kusankha mndandanda wa mbewu zomwe mukufuna kukula, khalani pansi ndikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwapakati, komwe kumatheka mukamakula m'mabedi anzeru. Imaperekedwa patebulo. Popeza simukhala osadziwa kuti "waulesi wamaluwa", muchepetse kawiri. Moyang'anizana ndi mbewu iliyonse ikani manambala. Ndikofunikira kujambula m'ma kilogalamu pa mita imodzi ya lalikulu.
Zokolola zamasamba ndi amadyera akamakula mabedi anzeru
Tsopano ndikosavuta kuwerengera mdera lomwe muyenera kuthira mbewu iliyonse: Zokolola zomwe mukufuna kuti mugule mumitundu iliyonse yamitundu iliyonse yamitundu iliyonse. Timalandira chizindikiro cha masamba pansi pamasamba, zipatso, amadyera, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mukuwonjezera mabwalo onsewa, pezani mabedi angati omwe mukufuna. Nawa mabedi awa ndipo muyenera kuyika patsamba lanu.
Mwachidziwikire, mumadabwa kuti ndi malo ochepa bwanji kuti mupite pansi m'mundamo. Ndipo chowonadi sichokwanira. Zina zochepera zomwe timazolowera! Pokonza mudzakhala ndi malo ochepa kwambiri. Malo opumira amatha kumwedwa pansi pa mabedi a maluwa, Rocarlia, akasupe ndi zokongoletsera zina.
Komwe mungakhale
Kukonzekera mabedi anzeru, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira. Zomera zonse zomwe mumafunikira amakonda malo owala. Mu theka mukhoza kukula mbewu yamasamba, chotchezera, anyezi (pa cholembera, kuphatikizapo). Mwina onse. Zomera za m'munda womwe umamera bwino m'malo osenda, palibe. M'malo mwake, adzakula kukula, koma zokolola zidzachepa 3-4. Mitundu yamithunzi iyenera kusiyidwa pansi pa malo okhalamo kapena malo omwe mbewu za aphuka kumeneko.
Nkhani pamutu: Zabwino bwanji: Paul pamalo kapena ozimitsa
Mabedi a Kukonzekera: kokha padzuwa
Mfundo Zina Zamabedi: Kuchoka Kwambiri (Kuthirira Kwambiri) kumafuna chikhalidwe, pafupi ndi khomo lomwe nyumbayo iyenera kuyikidwa:
- Pafupifupi ku zotulutsa ziyenera kukhala munthu wokhala ndi mmera.
- Sipadzakhala munda pafupi ndi radish, saladi.
- Nthawi yomweyo kapena kupitirira pang'ono - tomato, nkhaka, amadyera.
- Ngakhalenso - tsabola, biringanya, kabichi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nyemba, muzu.
- Pa ntchito - mbatata, dzungu, dzungu, chimanga, mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu zosachedwa.
- Kupitilira mundawo.
Mabedi ogona amayikidwa pafupi ndi nyumba
Chifukwa Chiyani Zomera? Chifukwa chakuti koyambirira kwa kuthirira / Kuyang'anira, wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri, namsongole amachotsedwa mosamala. Pang'onopang'ono, kusokonekera kumagwa, madzi pa lalikulu lalikulu kumapitilira, mankhwalawa amakhala ochepa. Ndipo njira yofunsidwa, kuchuluka kwa madzi kudzakhala "chabe" ndipo pokonza dothi likhala mu dongosolo.
Kuyang'ana Kuwala ndi Kutanthauzira Kutanthauzira
Ngati mukufuna kupeza malo okolola ochokera kudera lonse laulesi, komwe kuli kumpoto-kumwera. Mosamala. Pokhapokha padzakhala zipatso m'derali. Komanso ikani ogona pamasamba a kachulukidwe. Ngakhale atha kubzalidwa kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumba.
Kuti dimba lanzeru linali lokongola, tiyenera kuganizira komwe kuyika mabedi. Kuti tichite izi, timatenga dongosolo la malowo pamlingo wowonetsa kuti akupita kumpoto / kumwera. Pamalo timajambula nyumba zonse ndi ma tracks, zopereka madzi (kusamalira mwapadera malo a ma cranes), mitengo ndi zitsamba. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yomweyo timalizitsanso mithunzi - sipadzakhala masamba pano, ano ndi malo kwa maluwa, malo, akasupe.
Imodzi mwa mabedi a ntchentche: dera lalikulu
Kuchokera papepala kudula bedi (pamlingo womwewo monga dongosolo la malowa). Ndipo timapanga mawonekedwe kuti tikukonzekera: rectangle, lalikulu, mozungulira, trayangle, etc. Fomuyi imasankhidwa potengera malo omwe nkhalangoyi. Ndipo siziyenera kukhala makona otopetsa. Popeza padzakhala lalikulu laulere (mukukumbukira kuti mabedi amafunikira mochepera), kenako kupembedzera kumapita ku maziko, ndipo timapanga kutsindika kwakukulu pa zokopa. Kupatula apo, anthu ochepa amagwira ntchito ku kanyumba "kuti akhale ndi chakudya," makamaka ndi chisangalalo. Ndipo nchiyani chomwe chingakhale chosangalatsa kwambiri kukongola kwa malo olimidwa?
Chifukwa chake, chidutswa chilichonse cha pepala chikuwonetsa bedi lanzeru, timalembetsa - kuyika dzina la chikhalidwe kapena zikhalidwe (mutha kukula awiri (mutha kukula awiri (mutha kukula awiri (mutha kukula awiri mpaka atatu ndi kupitilira). Tsopano tikufunafuna malo aliyense, poganizira malamulo omwe tafotokozawa. Pakupita kwa nkhani, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a mabedi anzeru: m'malo okongola kapena kuvuta. Atapeza malo, kuimba madontho, kulekerera zolembedwazo. Zimangozindikira kuti ali ndi mwayi.
Kuthirira Kuthirira
Gawo lalikulu la ntchito m'mundamo likuthirira mbewu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mabedi aulesi, muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi. Koma ngakhale pankhaniyi, ndibwino kupanga chitoliro pa tsambalo mwaluso. Muli ndi dongosolo la malo m'munda wanu wamabedi. Tsopano onjezani mabedi a maluwa pamenepo, tchire ndi mitengo. Pezani mapulani okhazikitsa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira kuthirira. Tsopano muyenera kuganizira momwe mungathane ndi mapaipi amadzi kuti pasakhale zopitilira 2-3 ku chinthu chilichonse. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti payipi yaying'onoyo idzayenera kukoka pabedi lililonse, zomwe ndizosavuta.
Dongosolo lothira katundu wakunyumba kuchokera pa mapaipi a Polymer, gwero lamadzi - mbiya
Ndikwabwino kwambiri ngati vuto lothirira lidzaikidwa m'munda wankhankha. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Inde, nthawi yomweyo. Chinsinsi cha kuthirira ndi chubu cha polyethylene okhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwera madzi. Pokana, mbewu zimabzala pafupi ndi mabowo. Zotsatira zake, madzi amadyetsedwa kwa muzu, mbewuyo imalandira chinyezi chokwanira, ndipo mipata pakati pa mbewuzo zimangokhala pang'onopang'ono (chifukwa cha kuwunikira chinyontho m'nthaka).
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kuthirira, mudzakhala ndi ntchito yaying'ono. Tsegulani crane, dikirani kwa nthawi yayitali, kutseka crane. Chilichonse. Ma roses a kuthirira manyowa amalumikiza madzi (ogulitsidwa pa njira), ali mu mawonekedwe a mipata yaying'ono, yomwe imapopera madzi am'matumbo. Mitengo yamatamba ya ma hoses kuti kuthirira kugwada cholimba - mitengo imasiyana nthawi zina. Ngakhale atakhala ochepa malire, musatenge mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri - sadzatumikiranso nyengo imodzi. Ndikwabwino kupitilira zomwe zimapangidwa bwino ndikukhala ndi zaka zingapo. Mukamasankha ma Kits kuti muphwaumirire tikuyenera kuonera malo othiriridwa. Koma, mwina, imakukonzekeretsa inu, chifukwa mabadi aulesi sakulirakulira. Werengani zambiri za zigawo za kuthirira ndi opanga pano.
Momwe mungachitire mabedi anzeru / aulesi
Mfundo ya mabedi anzeru / ma anyani ndikuti ndikofunikira kupanga nyengo yabwino pakukula kwa mbewu ndikudzisintha. Ndipo mbewu zoyenera? Zakudya zokwanira, kuwala kokwanira, mpweya, chinyezi komanso kusowa kwa maudzu ambiri.
Zakudya zimawonjezera michere yosungirako
Oxygen ndi michere
Dzuwa lokwanira lidaperekedwa kwa iwo poika mabedi kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Ntchito yotsatira - michere ndi mizu ya mpweya. Zonsezi zinagona pansi popanga bedi. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa dothi, timasankha zigawo zikuluzikulu, zomwe mu "gwero" lamphamvu "limasowa. Pamunsi wamkati wa Russia, nthaka yayikulu ndi dongo ndi loamu, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa kuchuluka kwa "kukhwima" (chaka, awiri ndi atatu). Izi ndi za feteleza, ndikuwongolera dothi - kupeza mpweya wabwino mpaka mizu. Pamodzi ndi humus, mabakiteriya ndi mphutsi zimagwa, zomwe zimapitilirabe, zopindulitsa nthaka ndikuzimasulira m'malo mwanu.
Zokolola kuchokera ku mita imodzi idzakhala cso chomwe ...
Ngati ndi kotheka, feteleza ena amatha kupangidwa - m'matumbo akafika kapena kuthirira. Zimatengera zikhalidwe kapena chuma / umphawi wa dothi loyamba. Ma feteleza ambiri achilengedwe - zinyalala za nkhuku ndi manyowa a ng'ombe, phulusa. Mukamapanga ng'ombe yokha, mudzakwatirana. Ngati mukuwonjezera zinyalala za nkhuku, chimbalangondo sichingatero, ndipo mawonekedwe a dothi lidzakhala olemera.
Kusungidwa kwa chinyezi ndi kulimbana kwa namsongole
Chinyezi chimadzaperekedwa pang'ono mvula ndipo mame, adzawonjezeranso kuthirira. Ndipo kotero kuti madzi safunikira kwenikweni, danga lonse logona silidzazidwa ndi mbewu, ndikugona mulch. Mulch, mwa njira, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole - Kuwala sikokwanira kwa icho.
Mulch ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito udzu, udzu wolowetsedwa, utuchi, singano zonyansa, mulch yapadera yopangidwa ndi tchipisi. Zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mabedi a mulch. Koma zida zonse ndi zopanda ungwiro. Uwu ndiye zabwino komanso zovuta:
- Kuluka udzu mwachangu. Kumbali ina, ndibwino - luso la dothi, ena - muyenera kusintha kamodzi pamwezi.
- Kugona tulo ndi zotsalira. Kuperewera kwa zomwezi - zochulukirapo, komabe "osawoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu wokha ndi womwe uli woyenera komwe kulibe mbewu ndi "zilonda", apo ayi mudzakhala ndi mbande zofiirira za udzu watsopano ndi mulu wa matenda.
Kukhazikitsidwa padziko lapansi kuyanika (mulching) ndi chitetezo cha udzu
- Utuchi. Zabwino kwambiri - zimawoneka bwino. Utauch watsopano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe amalemba dothi. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu (zopindidwa mu gulu ndi sitolo).
- Masitainti omaliza. Mwabwino kwambiri mulch. Zikuwoneka zokongola, sizikuposa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri ndi bowa wa nthaka.
- Mulch ya mtengo. Imapezeka pokonza nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yaying'ono. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino pakukhazikitsa mundawo, koma ngati mugula, limakwera mtengo. Koma mutha kudzipanga nokha. Muyenera kukhala ndi mitengo, tchire, mtengo wa mpesa. Pambuyo pokonza, ndikofunikira kuti mupange china chake ndi nthambi zowala. Ndi kukhalapo kwa wowaza wa dimba kwa nthambi, inu muthetse vutoli, komanso duwa lanu laulesi limapereka mulch yoyamba.
Pali njira ina yabwino kwambiri: kuphimba mabedi anzeru / aulesi okhala ndi chivundikiro chapadera chakuda. Amaphimba kwathunthu pamwamba pa mabedi, nthawi zina m'magawo awiri. Pamitundu iwiri imachita mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Kuthirira kumapangidwa mwachindunji pazinthu - sikuchedwetsa madzi ndi mpweya, sikupereka udzu, kumateteza dothi kuti lisatenthe. Mwambiri, aliyense ndi wabwino, kupatula kuti liyenera kugulidwa.
Momwe Mungachitire
Ndi mfundo zambiri zakupanga munda wamasamba wamasamba wamasamba wanzeru, tsopano adzamvetsetsa momwe angapangire kama. Malinga ndi iwo, ndizosatheka kuyenda, kotero akuyenera kufalitsa - miyala, miyala, utoto, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chiyani, koma mabedi ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi matabwa. Ndipo popeza ndizosatheka kuyenda m'mabedi, m'lifupi mwake ziyenera kukhala kuti mutha kuteteza nthaka.
Tsopano pafupi kutalika kwa mabedi anzeru. Zimatengera mtundu: Adzakhala msinkhu wamba kapena kukwezedwa. Ngati mabedi achita pansi, m'lifupi mwake ndi 80-100 cm. Nditangoyang'ana kapena kutsamira mozungulira, mutha kuthana ndi kutalika kwake. Ngati mabedi akwezedwa osachepera theka la mita, idzagwira ntchito kwambiri. Osangokhala mabedi okwera okha. Matekinoloje onse omwe angathe kukhala ndi maluso angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Ochita. Magawo awo: Kutalika mpaka 1 mita, kutalika - 30-40 masentimita kapena 70-80 masentimita, aliwonse. Itha kukhala yotchingidwa ndi chilichonse.
- Bokosi la Grokey. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa zigawo zakumpoto, chifukwa kuti dimba la nthaka limawotha mwachangu. Amadziwika ndi kutalika kocheperako - 15-20 masentimita, kutalika kwa 100-120 cm. Zomera zitha kubzalidwe mbali iliyonse - koma mizere yake (koma mizere yake imakhala yakummwera).
- Mabedi opapatiza. M'lifupi mabediwo ali mpaka 0,5 metres, zolimba -1 m. Itha kukhala pansi, koma payenera kukhala kanjira. Masamba amabzalidwa m'mizere iwiri mu dongosolo la Checkerboard.
Zokolola mukamakula mabedi opanikizika
- Crickeres mu mbiya. Izi ndi zabwino makamaka chomera chokwanira: nkhaka, zukini, maungu.
- Glows-zenje ndi dzenje.
- Osimba.
Tsopano za kutalika kwa dimba ndikwabwino kapena kukwezedwa. Kwa dimba laulesi kwenikweni, ndikwabwino kuwukitsidwa: pomwe kukonza dothi liyenera kuvuta pang'ono. Koma chipangizo cha mabedi okwera ndi ovuta komanso osagwirizana nawo. Chifukwa chake, poyambira, mutha kupeza mabedi okwera mokha movuta kwambiri posamalira chikhalidwe. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zotengera zosiyanasiyana / zotengera - pansi pa amadyera, saladi, zomera zonunkhira. Kudula migolo yayikulu, mabokosi. Pali zotengera zapulasitilasi pulasitiki zogulitsa, zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka pamasamba anzeru. Zitha kuyikidwa konse pamatanda, pafupi ndi khomo la nyumbayo.
Chikhalidwe chokha chomwe sichabwino kupanga mabedi - mbatata. Imakula bwino m'matande, ndikuchita zosavuta kwambiri komanso mwachangu.
Pakati pa mabedi
Mabedi pa dimba la masamba a Fral Malima amalekanitsidwa, mtunda pakati pawo ndi 60 cm (bwino kuposa 90-100 cm kapena kupitilira). Mtunda wolimba womwe umafunika kudzazidwa ndi china chake. Yekha pakati pa mabedi si lingaliro labwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndiye kuti ndi mabedi osiyidwa ndi namsongole pakati pawo ... Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyika kapena kuyika ma tracks kapena kugwa ndi udzu wa udzu. Udzu wabwino kwambiri kuti udzudzu ukhale ndi kuwombera ndi chipululu posankhidwa. Amakula mwachangu, amapanga mafuta owonda, omwe sanatulutsidwe ndipo ngakhale amasandulika ntchito ndi ngolo.
Kotero kuti si malo ochulukirapo pakati pa mabedi, imatha kusindikizidwa ndi udzu wokhazikitsidwa. Ndi wokongola komanso wopanda dothi
Udzuwo udzafunika kudulidwa, motero mumafunikira wowotchera udzu kapena wochepa. Ndipo udzu wodula ungayambitse mulch. Kenako, mwa njira, namsongole adzawonetsedwa - satha kupirira tsitsi lililonse.
Ma Tricks ena
Tekinoloje imatchedwa dimba lansalu sichabechabe. Mutha kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana, zinthu zatsopano, zokumana nazo "anzanu". Pali machenjera angapo omwe amabwera pakugwira ntchito. Imodzi idauzidwa kale - za wopenyerera. Amasamaliridwa kwambiri chisamaliro ndi mulch silingafunikire. Pali malingaliro osangalatsa:
- Pambuyo "wolemera" dziko la zikhalidwe zofesa mafuta, nandolo, mpiru, kugwiriridwa. Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, Greecery Groinnery imamera. Itha kusiyidwa "pansi pa chipale chofewa", strang mu kasupe. Kapena kugona kutsogolo kwa chipale chofewa. Cholinga pano ndichabe - cholaula chachi Greenery, chikuphatikiza dziko lapansi. Nthawiyi. Ndipo awiri - palibe namsongole, pomwe mphukira zimakhala zaubwenzi.
Zomera zoterezi
- Gwiritsani ntchito zophimba zoyera zokutira nyengo "dzikolo" nyengo ndikukolola. Pangani ma arc kuchokera ku ndodo yachitsulo yokhala ndi mainchesi 8-1o mm. Mu spunbonda, chapakati kapena kuchuluka kwambiri kumakhazikika ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita awiri kapena kupitilira. Arcs amadzazidwa nawo, spunbond imatumizidwa ku waya kuti akhale mfulu kuti mukhale mfulu. Zowonjezera mini-wowonjezera kutentha zakonzeka. Gwiritsitsani ma arcs kumapeto onse a m'mundamo. Kuti titseke mbewu ku chisanu, spunbond idafalikira, mutha kutsegulira tsikulo potolera zinthu zonse. Mapangidwe omwewo adzapulumutsa kuti asamatenthedwe mu chilimwe.
- Ikani mbiya yayikulu yachitsulo pakona ya tsambalo. Kuti muike zotayika zam'madzi ndi zodula zotsala. Kudzaza ndi madzi. Amadyera adzavunda mwachangu ndipo amoyo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa. Khula lokha limayenera kuphimbidwa - zomwe zili mwathung'ono osati m'njira yabwino kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire kuti pali chinyengo pakukonzekera masamba anzeru. Ngati tazindikira za iwo, ndikuwonjezera nkhani.
Nkhani pamutu: Mop yotsuka pansi. Zoyenera kusankha