Posachedwa, pulasitala ya pulasitala yakhala zinthu zamakono zokongoletsa ngati makoma ndi makoma m'nyumba. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi maubwino ake ambiri komanso kuthekera kopangitsa nkhope yopanda tanthauzo komanso yokonzeka mtundu uliwonse wokongoletsera kukongoletsa.
Plasterboard imathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe bwino bwino. Kuthandizira zakuthupi kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zambiri zopanga.
Anthu ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo amafunitsitsa kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi zouma zimachita nokha. Kupatula apo, ndiye mwayi wapadera udzaonekera kuti usasinthe nyumba yawo yokha ndi ndalama zochepa, komanso amapeza ndalama pazokonza. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mupanga makhoma a denga ndi manja ndi manja anu, chidaliro chanu chokwanira chidzakula.
Zida ndi zida za ntchito
Zida zogwirizira pulasitala.
Njira yomalizira mothandizidwa ndi makoma a pulasitala (GKC) ndi denga lofananalo, koma lili ndi kusiyana. Chifukwa chake, timaganizira mosiyana ndi zobisika zonse. Koma musanatengedwe kuyika, muyenera kusunga zida zonse zovomerezeka ndi zida zonse. Izi zikutanthauza:
- kapangidwe kanumba ndi mulingo;
- datte mpeni;
- Roulete ndi kulemba pensulo;
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- screwdriver;
- Set wa kudzilimbitsa ndi madontho;
- mpeni womanga;
- Lumo la chitsulo;
- Matenje;
- primer;
- Ngayaye.
Kuphatikiza pa chida, muyenera kugula chofunikira kwambiri - pulasitala. Monga lamulo, pali ma sheet a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogulitsa. Ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu ndi miyeso yomwe mudzakhala yabwino kwambiri yogwira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kukhala pa sheredi yoyenera. Kuchuluka kwawo kumadalira dera la chipinda chonse.
Koma mapepalawo sakukakamizidwa pamwamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikufunikanso kugula mbiri. Amagulitsidwa ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mufunika mitundu iwiri ya mafayilo: denga lapadera komanso logawika pokweza chimango. Kutalika kumadalira kutalika kwa makoma ndi kukula kwa denga. Koma magawo omwe akusowa a mbiriyo amatha kungowonjezera mosavuta ndifupi. Pachifukwa ichi, adagulidwa, ngati kuli kotheka, mbiri yowonjezera ndi nkhanu zolumikizira kuti ziwasunthire.
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe kake padenga
Kukonzekera ndi Kulemba Pamtunda
Chifukwa chake, ino ndi nthawi yoti musunthire mwachindunji kuti mukwaniritse njirayo. Timayamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera padenga. Poyamba, pamwamba amayesedwa mosamala kuti akhalepo kwa malo omwe ali ndi putty kapena pulasitala. Ngati izi ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kusiya nkhani zakale, denga limakambirana komanso zokumba ndi ming'alu zonunkhira ndi matope anu.
Nkhani pamutu: Zikwangwani za khitchini mu masitayilo osiyanasiyana: Provencence, amakono, dziko
Chimango chokhazikika cha pulasitala la pulasitala.
Pambuyo kubvera yankho, nkhope imakanidwa ndikujambulidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito woonda wosanjikiza. Pamene malemu a magawidwe ndi owuma, mutha kupita ku gawo lina la ntchito. Imakhala ndikusankha kapangidwe ka denga ndi malo olemba.
Choyamba, ndikofunika kudziwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake. Plasterboard imakupatsani mwayi wopanga denga la denga, lomwe lingakwaniritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo otchedwa masitepe. Koma muli ndi ufulu ndikungopanga madedwe nthawi zonse chifukwa cha glc, kungogwirizanitsa pamwamba ndi njirayi.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mupanga denga wamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi mzere pakhoma, kuwonetsa momwe chitanichi chichepetsedwa. Sizikumveka kuti zitheke malo ambiri ngati simukukonzekera pansi pa ma sheet kuti mukhale ndi chipembedzo chosanjikiza. Muyenera kuyesa kupanga chizindikiro kuti zotsatira zake zitakhala zopanda pake momwe zingathekere.
Kuyanika cabarton penti.
Chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kulipidwa apa ndi mtundu wa Kuwala. Ngati mukufuna kuwunikira magetsi, muyenera kupereka malo okwanira pansi pa ma sheet. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa chandelier wamba: iyeneranso kubisa ma waya kuchokera pamenepo mu pulasitala. Koma apa malo ofukulawo adzafunika ochepera kwambiri kuposa nyali.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona denga la magawo ambiri, ndiye kuti chizindikiro chachikulu chimapangidwa chimodzimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe ali pansi. Dziwani kuti kuyika nyali pamagawo oterewa kudzakhala kovuta. Onse olemba, ngakhale ndi kwa denga la denga lapa, kutulutsa mulingo. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupeza zopindika.
Zolemba siziyenera kupangidwa osati makoma okha, komanso padenga. Muyenera kukwaniritsa zofananira ndi mizere ina iliyonse ya masentimita 40 iliyonse. Adzagwiritsa ntchito malo oti akhazikitse kuyimilira kwa zitsulo. Pa khoma tidzakonza mbiri yowongolera.
Chimango chachangu ndi ma sheet
Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku kukhazikitsa. Woyamba anali pachimake padenga pawokha. Kuti tichite izi, timatenga kutalika kwa bar komanso mothandizidwa ndi chomangira (mutha kukhazikika) ndi misomali yamtambo pansi. Kumbukirani kuti denga limapangidwa ndi konkriti lamphamvu, ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito zonunkhira. Nthawi yomweyo, mwina zingafunikire kupanga maenje poyamba, kenako amapereka dowel, ndipo zitatha kuti itakhazikika pamaziko.Kuthamanga kumapangidwa m'malo osindikizidwa pa matabwa. Monga lamulo, matabwa ali kale ndi mabowo ofunikira pansi pa screw. Chifukwa chake, simudzafunika kuvutika ndi kubowola chitsulo. Pa ntchito, onani kuti chilichonse chimangokhala cholimba. Momwemonso, kukhetsa magouni ndi makhoma, kutsatira mzere wodziwika bwino.
Nkhani pamutu: Basebeseuse yosewerera
Chifukwa chake, chimango cha denga lakonzeka! Tsopano zimangoziwona ndi ma sheet. Kuti tichite izi, titakhala tikukonzekera, kapena kudula ma sheents omwe mukufuna kuti asungepo 5-7 masentimita kuchokera kumphepete. Ndikosavuta kugwirira ntchito limodzi: munthu m'modzi ayenera kugwira pepala pafupi ndi denga, ndipo chachiwiri chidzakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi screwdriver.
Akatswiri amalangiza pasadakhale pa zolembera za pensulo kuti zithetse chizindikirocho, komwe chikhala chofunikira kubzala zomangira.
Choyamba, pepalalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanasiyana, imayikidwa, kenako kukhazikitsa kumachitika kale. Tsopano dulani nthawi yomweyo malowo nyali. Mutha kuchita izi pasadakhale, ndikudalira zomwe mungakwaniritse. Wopangika wopangidwa ndi pulasitala wa padekha umatha ndi manja awo!
Zobisika za chipangizo cha makoma a pulasitala
Ndipo tsopano zimakhudza makoma. Makoma opangidwa owuma mudzichita bwino kwambiri komanso osavuta. Kupatula apo, simuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri ndikusungabe chimango ndi mndandanda ndi zoyesayesa zazikulu. Dongosolo la ntchito ndilofanana ndi denga. Chifukwa chake, timangolingalira zosiyana zazikulu komanso zosiyana zophatikiza ma pulasitiki.
Kukweza chiwembu chachikulu cha chimango.
Chifukwa chake, zonse zikaikidwa. Makoma atha kukhala ndi malo ovuta, omwe amangotenga kale malo opingasa. Koma tikuyang'ana pakhoma losavuta la makoma a mapepala a glc. Chifukwa chake, kotchedwa woyamba kukonzedwa ndi kukonzekera pamtunda, komanso momwe mulimbikitso. Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu kwa nkhaniyi, pitilizani muyeso.
Muyenera kutenga njira yayitali ndikukweza chingwe kuchokera m'mphepete mwa khoma kupita kwina kuti ikhumudwitse masamba ozungulira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe lalitali m'malo moyenda. Muyeneranso kuyimbira wothandizirayo, chifukwa simuyesa zonse. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse malo pang'ono pansi pa lomba, potero kusunga malowa.
Zizindikiro zimayenera kuyikidwa pamakoma a perpendicular. Momwemonso chizindikirocho chimachitika pamakoma ena. Ingoikani chizindikiro kwa mtundu wina kuti zoipa, musasokonezedwe mwa iwo. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kulinganiza komwe zigawenga zidzapezeka lisanachitike. Mosiyana ndi denga la dengalo, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamakoma patali kwambiri pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita wina ndi mnzake. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti chimango ndi khoma limakhazikika mwamphamvu, ndipo ma sheet omwe amadzigwirizira okha. Apanso, gwiritsani ntchito chipambuchi ndi gawo kuti mizere ikufanana wina ndi mnzake.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani bedi la ana
Chuma cha ntchito pa kukhazikitsa kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Tsopano ingotetezani thabwa ku khoma. Kuchokera kuzomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zojambula kapena screwdriver zimatengera kuuma kwa khoma. Kwa makhoma a konkriti ndi slag, mutha kuchita screwdriver. Chifukwa chitofu ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kenako sitepe ndi sitepe kuti apange phirilo, monga tafotokozera kale za dengalo.
Yakwana nthawi yokweza mapepala a pulasitala. Ndizovuta kukwera tsamba lalikulu nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pansi mpaka pamzere wa denga. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuzidule mu magawo awiri kapena angapo. Apanso, choyamba ndibwino kupanga chikwangwani chojambulidwa ndi malo amtsogolo kuti mudzipangitse nokha, kenako ndikukhazikitsa. Chilichonse chimachitika chimodzimodzi, ndikuyang'ana munthawi yomweyo kudalirika kwa kumenyedwa kwa pepalalo.
Kukonza komaliza kwa seams
Chifukwa chake, ntchito zazikulu zonse pakukhazikitsa makoma ndi denga la pulasitala la pulasitala. Koma ndikofunikira kuti mubweretse nkhaniyi kumapeto kuti musiyidwe kokha kuti mudziwe zokutira zokongoletsera zonga zokongoletsera zonga zokongoletsera zonga.
Chiwembu cha mafupa.
Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchiza ma sheetboard. Poyamba, muyenera kuwaphimba, makamaka seams, primer ndi aniseptics omwe angateteze bowa. Ikalowetsedwa, tengani spundula komanso spatty. Zikhala zofunikira kukhomerera kulumikizana konse pakati pa mapepala, kuyesera kuwawononga onse momwe angathere ndikuwerengedwa ndi pepala lalikulu. Osawopa ngati mtengo wocheperako umagwera pakati pa pepalalo - sikuti onse sadzawoneka.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ngodya ndi kusintha pakati pa denga ndi khoma. Amafunanso kukonza mosamala komanso moyenera. Kupatula apo, zowonjezera zowonjezera, monga zokokera, zimatha kukhudza zotsatira zomaliza. Pamene putty imauma, kudula zonse zopyapyala kachiwiri. Malizani kumaliza!
Makoma opangidwa ndi pulasitala
Tsopano mutha kungomaliza kumaliza. Makoma ndi denga la Duckwall ikhoza kukongoletsedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto, pepala, matayala, pulasitala yokongoletsa - yonse, zonse zomwe mungafune.
Chifukwa chake, mfundo zazikuluzikulu zopangira mapangidwe kuchokera ku pulasitala wopezeka. Zonsezi ndizowona kuti zimamupangitsa manja ake, kuitana munthu m'modzi kuti athandizire. Ngati sizithamangira ndikugwira ntchito mosamala, mutha kupanga makoma kuchokera ku pulasitala ndi manja awo ndi manja awo.