Chilimbikitso Chomwe Wogula Aliyense Wogulitsa Chitukuko chamakono sikuti ndi mphamvu ya "makhadi pabwalo lamadzi. ZIMODZI ZOPHUNZITSA ZOPHUNZITSA ZOPHUNZITSA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA KWAMBIRI KWA Masabata awiri aposa posachedwa anthu kuti azitentha madziwo kuti asambe.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chotenthetsera madzi.
Zachidziwikire, njira zotopetsa komanso zosagwira ntchito zopanda ulemu komanso zaukhondo sizinakhutire ndi kukhutira kulikonse. Ndipo atangolowa kumene madzi otsiriza atangoyamba kuwonekera pamsika woponderezedwa, lingaliro la "boiler" mwamphamvu lidalowa moyo wa banja lililonse. Kukhazikitsa panti wotenthetsera madzi m'matauni, nyumba zapadera komanso ngakhale ku Davhas zidafalikira. Ndipo popeza zomwe akufuna kubala ndi zopereka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoterezi kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana awonekera.
Ubwino Wakuyenda Kutentha Madzi
Mfundo yoyambirira ya chitenthedwe cha chotenthetsera chamadzi imayenda (nthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa madzi omwe akubwera) ndi kuyanjana kwapamwamba (kumathandizira) - kumatsimikizira zinthu zonse zotsalazo.
Njira yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Mpaka pano, ogula ambiri atadutsa zida zokwanira komanso kupeza zosokoneza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira inayake. Sizipulumutsa osati malo a chipindacho chifukwa kukula kwake, mosiyana ndi miyeso ya wobowola, komanso nthawi ya mwini wake, zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuti tipeze malita 10 a madzi otentha, odziletsa kusintha amagwira ntchito mphindi 25, malita 100 aziyenera kudikirira kwa maola 5. Ndipo chotenthetsera madzi oyenda nthawi yomweyo ndipo osapumira adzapatsidwa madzi opanda malire, ndiyofunika kutembenuza chogwirizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, satenga nthawi yocheza ndi ambuye a Wizard, chifukwa pang'ono kuti chiwonongeko chikapangidwe chambiri mkati mwa kapangidwe kake kake kake. Ndipo ngakhale magetsi oyenda pamagetsi amadya mphamvu yamagetsi yotentha, yonse, ndalama zamagetsi ndizocheperako posungirako kachipangizo kwakanthawi kochepa ndikusunga kutentha kwa masika.
Mapangidwe oyenda pamadzi
M'mayiko onse otenthetsa madzi amtundu wa mtunduwo, njira imodzi yogwirira ntchito: Mtsinje wamadzi wozizira umadutsa mnyumbayo, mkati mwakemwe chinthu chotenthetsera chimapatsa madziwo kukhala kutentha kwambiri.Ndikofunika kutembenukira ku crane, ndipo kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kumangogwira ntchito m'masekondi atatu mpaka mphindi ziwiri zotenthetsa zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa kutentha komwe kumathandizira.
Nkhani pamutu: makulidwe a chikhomo chamkati
Mkati mwa chipangizocho chili ndi zida zokhala ndi breaker, amalimbikitsa zamagetsi chifukwa chopitilira kutentha kwa kutentha. Ndipo kuchokera ku kuthamanga kwa madzi kumateteza kusungunuka. Wina woyenda pansi pamadzi kuchokera kwina kokha ndi mtundu wotenthetsera, kachitidwe ka kachitidwe kawo ndi kayendetsedwe ka opareshoni.
Mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyenda m'madzi
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha chowotcha chamadzi.
- Mitundu yotentha. Choyambitsa chachikulu ichi chitha kuyimitsidwa ngati helix (mtundu wotseguka) kapena mtundu wa sun (wotseka). Chotsegulira chotseguka ndi pulasitiki ndi machubu apulasitiki, mkati mwake momwe waya wayandi. Kudutsa kwamagetsi kumaso, kumatentha madzi owonda. Ma tambala otsekeka ndi moto wowonjezereka, popeza pamenepa kuti kuwotcha kotenthetsera kumatsekedwa mu mkuwa kapena mkuwa ndipo salumikizana ndi madzi.
- Dongosolo. Pofuna kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa madzi ndikusunga kutentha komwe kumasinthidwa, makina oyendetsa kapena amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi makina opanga pansi pa chotenthetsera chamadzi, unitic unic wokhala ndi nembanemba ali, omwe amasintha pomwe madzi amaperekedwa ndikutulutsa ndulu kudzera mu ndodo. Komabe, ma hyralicle sangathe kuvutika ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi ofooka, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi sikudzachitika. Dongosolo lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito microcroonse ndi ma microcroices amawonetsetsa kutentha kwa madzi komwe kumafuna kutentha komanso kupsinjika kulikonse, komanso pokha kumatchulapo mphamvu yotentha, kupulumutsa magetsi.
- Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito: kupanikizika ndi Valuve. Mkati mwa mitundu yozungulira, madzi nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pa zovuta zamadzi. Ndi mphamvu yosankhidwa bwino ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chotenthetsera chamadzimadzi cham'madzi cham'madzi, mutha kupeza madzi otentha kunyumba.
Otenthetsa madzi omwe sakhala ofooka, amagwira ntchito pa crane imodzi yokha. Kupsinjika kwamkati mu chipangizochi kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woponderezedwa. Pa zolowa m'malo mwa madziwo ku chida, crane amaikidwa kuti aziyang'anira madzi ambiri mu mapaipi, madzi otuluka pamadzi amapezeka pazotulutsa. Nthawi zonse chimamalizidwa ndi phokoso losambira kapena wosakaniza wapadera wokhala ndi chubu cha itch mu chosakanizira, chubu chomwe chimadyetsa madzi kwa otenthetsa, ndipo chubu cholumikizira ndi chosakanizira.
Njira zopangira chotenthetsera madzi
Chiwembu cha chotenthetsera madzi osapanikizika.
Zipangizo zambiri zothira madzi zimaperekedwa pamsika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za wogula. Ngati chotenthetsera madzi chimangofunika munyengo yachilimwe (muzisamba, kutsuka mbale), pomwe kutentha koyambirira kwa crane kumangodzitenthetsa wekha, mphamvu yamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya 8-27 KW idzakhala yodula. Komabe, ngati angafune kugwiritsa ntchito otenthetsera nthawi zonse kuti alandire kusamba komanso mofananamo kuti akhale ndi madzi otentha mu khitchini. Kugula kwa chipangizo chotsika kwambiri 3.5-6 KW kudzakhala kopanda tanthauzo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire nokha: magawo a ntchito
Mukamagula chotenthetsera madzi, samalani ndi malita angati pamlingo uliwonse amatha kutentha. Zambiri pa magwiridwe ake (l / min) nthawi zonse zimawonetsedwa mu malangizo a wogwiritsa ntchito. Kuyerekezera magwiridwe antchito amadzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi munyumba yake, wogula amatha kusankha kusankha mphamvu yake yofunika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Madzi aumwini kumawerengedwa ndi njira yoyesera: Chidebe chakhazikitsidwa pansi pa kuthirira kuthirira chitha, kuphatikiza madzi ndi kuyenda, ngati nthawi yodzaza. Ngati kuli ndi voliyumu mu malita 8, zidatenga mphindi kuti mudzaze, kumwa madzi ndi 8 l / mphindi, kwa theka mphindi - 16 l / min. Pakachitika ntchito zingapo zomwe mukufuna nthawi imodzi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zonse za mapaipi amadzi.
Ndipo mphamvu yofunikira yamadzi yolingana ndi zofuna za wogula zimawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito P = Q × (T1 - T2) × pomwe mphamvu × mphindi zochulukitsidwa ndi kutentha Kusiyanitsa pakokha ndi kolowera kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi T1 - T2 ndikuchulukitsa kwa 0,073. Mwachitsanzo, pamadzi ochulukirapo mu 8 l / min kuti mupeze madzi madigiri 40, mphamvu yomwe mukufuna kuti ipangidwe: P = 8-7) × 0.073 = 19, 3CW.
Kujambula kwa tani youma.
Koma kuti mutonthoze kwathunthu, gawo lotsika-baseji (mpaka 12 kw) oyendayenda owombera sioyenera, koma mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu (12-27 kW), ndikugwira ntchito pa intaneti ya magawo atatu, ndikumanapo ndi ma strair. Zipangizo zamphamvu sizikhala ndi foloko ndi chingwe cha netiweki kuti mwini wawo sakuganiza kuti ayatsa chipangizocho mumtunda wa nyumba.
Pambuyo posankha chotenthetsera chabwino chamadzi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ilovomerezeka m'malo ena ogula. Zowonadi, mu Khrushchev, kokha mpaka 3 kw / H yamagetsi pa nyumba imodzi amapangidwa, kuti kuyika kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi kumayenera kusinthika kwa nyumba yolowera, komanso mawotchi olowera.
Okhalamo nyumba zamakono, makamaka omwe ali ndi ma stove amagetsi, anali ndi mwayi kwambiri: amakhala ndi mtengo wamagetsi ku nyumba imodzi kwambiri - kuyambira pa 10 KW / H. Koma ngakhale pamenepa, posalimbikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo zimaphatikizira zida zamagetsi zingapo panthawi imodzi kuti mafuta a fus sakugogoda pagawo lamagetsi kapena, sizinachitike, sizinachitike.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Hydraulic ndi kulumikizana kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi
Kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizo chowotcha madzi oyenda kumayambira nthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa kwa hydraulic, chifukwa ndikofunikira kudzaza ndi madzi musanalumikizane ndi ma network amagetsi ndikuyendetsa mpweya.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani a Monochromatic - Dongosolo Lapadziko Lonse
Dongosolo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa choterera madzi osakhalapo kumasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka chipangizochi ndi kuphweka kwake kuphedwa, chifukwa chipangizocho chimapangidwa kuti chiwonongeke chimodzi cha pakatikati ndi sichimapereka madzi otentha kuti Iwo, koma ozizira okha. Ntchito ngati imeneyi imapezekanso ndi omwe si a katswiri, mutha kuwachita.
Chojambula cha nyumba zapakhomo.
Chipangizocho chili pafupi ndi kusamba kapena crane, komwe adzagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, kukonza pansi pakhoma. Ikalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo cha madzi ozizira, mumangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito state ya dielect yophatikizidwa mu chipangizo cha chipangizocho kuti atsatire chitetezo.
Chiwembu cholondola cha hydromomel cha chotenthetsera chamadzi chimaphatikizira kulowera kwa madzi ozizira kapena kutsekeka kwa crane, kulumikizidwa ndi kachilombo kake kake kamene kamatentha kale Madzi - yini yayitali yozungulira yolumikizidwa ndi kusamba. Kukhazikitsa kwa mikota yotsekera pamtunda wa bulu-shawa yotupa - chiwembucho sichiri cholakwika komanso chosavomerezeka.
Mukakhazikitsa, ndizosatheka kusintha zinthuzo - phokoso losambira kapena chosakanizira chapadera - china chilichonse, monga zimapangidwira kuti zithetse madzi ndi kutentha. Kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa hydraulic, madzi amayendetsedwa kudzera mu chotenthetsera chamadzi, chotsani mipira ya mpweya, ndikupitilira kulumikizana kwake.
Kuthirira njira zolumikizira chotenthetsera chamadzi.
Madera olumikizira zamagetsi amaphatikizanso kuyika kwa chingwe chosiyana ndi magetsi. Pamzere uwu mu chishango, makina opanga ma elekitironi, ogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotenthetsera ndi RCD ya DCD yapano chifukwa cha 30 mamita, yakhazikitsidwa. Kwa chotenthetsa madzi otsika, omwe azilumikiza gawo limodzi mpaka 220 v network, chingwe cha manja atatu (gawo, zero, nthaka) ndilabwino. Ngati chipangizocho chikufuna ma network atatu a 380 v, chithokomiro chamagetsi chikuyenera kukhala 4- kapena 5-core, kutengera mtundu kapena kusowa kwa zingwe za zero (zingwe zisanu ndi zitatu, zero).
Malo okhala pamtanda amafunikira mphamvu yayikulu ya chida china chimawerengedwa malinga ndi 1 KW imaperekedwa ndi mtanda wa 0,7-1 mmhe. Musanalumikizane ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kulumikizana, waya ndiye makamaka kutaya mothandizidwa ndi chitsulo.
Pamapeto pa ntchito zonse, onetsetsani kuti kupanikizana kwa magalimoto pamsewu kumachotsedwa m'madzi am'madzi, kumaphatikizanso pa chishango chamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kukhalabe m'nyumba.