Mpando umachita ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mipando, kaya ndi malo opangira nyumba kapena dziko. Mutha kugula mipando yotere m'sitolo, koma mutha kupanga mpando ndi manja anu. Malangizo omwe adalipo pansipa afotokoza kapangidwe ka mpando kuti lumo umafanana ndi mfundo yake (mkuyu. 1).
Chithunzi 1. Kukulunga mpando, mawonekedwe mbali, pamwamba ndikukulungidwa.
Pofuna kuchita bwino kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zinthu ndi zida:
- Chitsulo ndi matabwa hacksaw;
- Kubowola Magetsi;
- ma classi;
- nyundo;
- screwdriver;
- kampasi;
- rasp;
- fayilo.
- Kupembedza.
- gulu;
- Bar;
- rolelete;
- pensulo.
Kupanga mpando wotere ndi manja anu, muyenera kusamalira mitundu yolondola ya zolembedwa, chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kusintha zinthu zomalizidwazo.
Tsambali
Ngati mukufuna kupandukira mipando yanu yomwe, ndiye muyenera kuganizira mozama za zomwe mwasankhazo, pomwe muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi pashole 21 mm.
Chithunzi cha pampando.
Nthoti yotereyi imadziwika ndi kukhazikika komanso kokongola. Pofuna kukweza kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kukonza madera omwe milimeyo imakhala ikuwonetsedwa mu mamilimeration, ndipo othamanga:
- Armrests 21x70x450 - 4 ma PC.;
- Caps m6 mtedza - 8 ma PC.;
- Mapulani a Pampando 21x28x290 - 16 ma PC.;
- Kubwerera 21x110x650 - 1 PC.;
- Kugwirira ndi mainchesi 10x50 - 32 ma PC.;
- Thandizani mitsinje ya miyendo 21x50x450 - 4 ma PC.;
- Round Bar yokhala ndi mainchesi a 30x75 - 2 ma PC.;
- Round Bar yokhala ndi mainchesi 10x60 - 2 ma PC.;
- 21x120x760 miyendo - 6 ma PC.;
- Ndodo zopsereza m6x450 - 4 ma PC.;
- Zomatira pa ntchito ya ukalipentala.
Miyeso yonse yazovala ikuwunika kale chilolezo. Chipikacho chikangokonzeka, mutha kuyamba kusungitsa komanso kuyikapo kapangidwe kake.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Chiwembu choloza chopondapo.
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Mu gawo loyamba la msonkhano, muyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo mutalumikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi guluu pakati pawo mabodi awiri omwe chikhala nyumba. Chinthu chomwecho chikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mipiringidzo yothandizira yomwe idapangidwira miyendo. Njira yoyamba imaphatikizira kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu m'mphepete mwa njira yothandizira, pomwe yachiwiri imapereka kukhazikitsa pa kulira. Kumaliza kwa zinthu zomwe zimasoka kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi m'mbali zozungulira, ndi m'mphepete mwa ziweto ndi zothandizira kuyenera kukhala ndi radius yofunika. Pambuyo pochita ntchito ya pampandoyo imalimbikitsidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyikepo popanda kuchuluka kwa guluu, izi zikuthandizani kuti musinthe zinthuzo.
Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyo likhala lopanga template ya kakhadi, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga miyendo. Mu template muyenera kupereka mabowo onse. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zokambirana pamtunda wa bolodi. Zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisakhale ndi njinga yamagetsi, ndipo mutatha kupanga mabowo. Pomaliza, ma billet ayenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo.
Chotsatira chimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka, omwe angapangitse kukonza kuti adulidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni a makatoni, muyenera kubomba zisa mmenemo ndikukhazikitsa kuwombera ziwiri. Zomaliza ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa miyendo kuti ithandizidwe.
Popeza magawo onse, muyenera kukonza miyendo yotsala ya ma PC 15. Posachedwa kuti gawo loyambalo lizigwiritsidwa ntchito, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera popanga kutsatira. Kwa miyendo itatu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lomwe mulifupi ndi makhaliro 120 mm.
Chiwembu choloza mpando wopanda kumbuyo.
Malekezero a miyendo amafunika kukonzedwa mu stouch, kugwiritsa ntchito template, muyenera kukhazikitsa ntchito yogwira ntchito pa chipangizocho. Tsopano mutha kuvala miyendo inayi pamiyala yopindika. Mapangidwe amatha kukokedwa ndi chipangizo chapadera. Maphwando akunja ndi amkati a zolembedwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi Rashpil, omwe angakuloreni kuti mupange mawonekedwe ofunikira.
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Mpando wowonda kumapeto kwa miyendo iyenera kupeza mabowo a perpengoni yomwe ingakhale yothandiza pakukhazikitsa ma anders otetezedwa. Pazinthu izi zimafunikira kulimbikitsidwa pa bolodi lakuda, ndikuwakokera limodzi. Pamatumbo okonzedwa mwapadera, mutha kuthira miyala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chojambulachi, chomwe chinafotokozedwa pamwambapa, muyenera kudula mpandowo, ndikudzitukumula ku zothandizira mkati mwa zomwe zafika. Miyendo ndi matabwa akuyenera kuyika ndodo zinayi zopindika 45 cm. Zotsalazo ndizofunikira pakusokoneza zinthu, kuwonjezera apo, azigwira ntchito mu nkhwangwa popindika kapangidwe kake. Mapulogalamuwa amafunika kusinthidwa pansi pa phazi lachilendo, kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yomwe imatha kuzunguliridwa malembedwe.
Mipiringidzo ya miyendo ndi maatoma imafunikira kukhala ndi zisa zomwe zidzakhala ndi zida pambuyo pokhetsa. Mphepete mwa zisa zomwe zimapezeka zitha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pokonza zoti ndege ithe, komanso zachilengedwe.
Kupanga mipando yopukutira, muyenera kuthana ndi zotsetsera, ndipo nditayika maarmrests ndi miyala ya miyendo pa iwo. Malingaliro a zinthu ayenera kubweretsedwa ndikugunda nyundo pa bar. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, mapangidwewo amatha kufikiridwa ndikukulitsidwa ndi ma clamp, kuwonjezeranso mabomu. Kukakamiza kwa zikwangwani ndi miyendo ya Bars kumafunikira kuti zitheke pambuyo polimbikitsa kwa ena awiri odekha, omwe angapangitse udindo wa kuyima.
Ndodo zoponderezedwa ziyenera kuwongolera m'litali mwake. Mapeto azikongoletsedwa ndi mtedza wa chilocha, koma kukhazikitsa kwawo kuyenera kupangidwa kuti kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa popanda kuchita khama. Mutha kulumikiza kumbuyo ndi maanja. Pachifukwa ichi, kumbali imodzi, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zotsekera kwa nkhosa yamphongo 30 mm.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwambawu, simungapangitse mpando chabe, koma mpando kapena kumangozi.