Kusamalira malowa pafupi ndi nyumba - Bayibulo lamasamba, wowonjezera kutentha, dimba, udzudzu, mabedi ambiri amachotsa kuthirira. Ngati mungoyendetsa ndi mphamvu, ndipo nthawi ichoka pang'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale bwino: Madziwo azipita, madzi ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu zikhala bwino. Zonsezi ndi zokhudza kuthirira. Timakhala ndi njira zotere zamagulu apadera, koma kuthirira kokha kumapangidwa ndi manja awo.
Mitundu ya makina azolowera
Kuthirira mumachitidwe azovala, mutha kubzala madera aliwonse: panthaka yakunja, yowonjezera kutentha, ngakhale pa khonde kapena pawindo. Masikelo ndi njira zomwe zingakhale zosiyana. Madzi akhoza kuperekedwa m'njira zingapo:
- Owaza. Kudzera m'magawo apadera apadera, madzi owaza pansi, kutsanzira mvula. Njira iyi yothirira yothirira yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothirira udzu. Udzu umayatsa madzi. Kugwiritsira ntchito minda ina kungakhale kochepa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa matenda.
Njira imodzi yamadzi odzitsira okha mitengo - madzi owaza
- Dzuzani kuthirira khungu. Pankhaniyi, madziwo amaperekedwa ku malo otsika mtengo ndipo amaperekedwa ndi madontho, nthawi zina ndi ma jets owonda, m'malo omwe malo amalo, m'malo omwe muli mizu ya chomera. Njira iyi yothirira yothirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito dimba ndi mabulosi, mitengo, zitsamba, mitundu. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'malo obiriwira, paminda, m'mabedi a maluwa. Makina ang'ono amatha kupangidwa pa khonde kapena kwa maluwa apabanja. Chifukwa madziwo amathandizidwa komwe kuli kofunikira, kuthirira kotereku kumatchedwa "point".
Madzi ochulukirapo azachuma ku Drip Drip Drip
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apansi panthaka. Madzi pansi panthaka amakonzedwa makamaka paukadaulo. Mitsempha imasiyanitsidwa - ayenera kukhala okhwima kwambiri, kukhala ndi kanthu komwe komwe amapangidwira, herbicides amayambitsidwa, omwe samapereka mizu ya mbewu kuti ithetse mabowo. M'chilichonse, kapangidwe kake ndi chimodzimodzi.
Madzi pansi panthaka amalumikizidwa ndi ukadaulo, koma kuchuluka kwa malo apadziko lapansi ndi akulu
Ngakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zoperezera madzi, kachitidwe kaodzithirira kumadzithilira nokha kumamangidwa chimodzimodzi malinga ndi mfundo zomwezi. Amasiyana pakugwira ntchito: Kudzutsa madzi kumatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale mu njira zochepetsetsa - kuyambira 0,2 ATM, kwa owaza, mitu iyenera kukhala yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, zigawo zikuluzikulu za kuthirira ndi gulu lake liyenera kuwerengedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Palibe zosiyana zina: Masanjidwewo ndi ofanana.
Mfundo Zomangamanga
Chithunzi chojambulira cha kuthirira chonyowa chimakula mwachidule. Pali magwero amadzi, mapaipi amtengowo amasudzulidwa kuchokera pamenepo kupita kudera la kuthirira. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi tees, mitanda, mitanda, machubu ochepa maita ndi zida zamadzi, dongosolo lothirira limapangidwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito zamadzi omasulira madzi, zosefera zimafunikira pamadzi akulu. Ndizomwezo. China chilichonse chimakhala. Ngakhale pampu kapena njira yoyendetsa itha kukhala, koma mutha kuchita popanda iwo
Kachitidwe kazimitsidwa ndi manja anu - ntchito yeniyeni
Momwe mungakonzere madzi kuti aziwerenga bwino kapena kuwerenga pano.
Kodi adatha bwanji?
Kuwongolera kuthirira kumatha kuwongolera kwa wowongolera (unitation yokha) kapena bambo akutembenuza crane. Ngati wowongolerayo wakhazikitsidwa, kachitidwe kalikonse kaziwiridwa: kumatembenuka ndikuyimitsa madzi pa nthawi yake. Pali zida zokhala ndi mawongolero kwambiri - zimatsatira nyengo, chinyezi cha nthaka ndipo, malinga ndi izi, sinthani zida. Mu mtundu wosavuta kwambiri, kuthirira chabe pa nthawi yake kumapangitsa madzi, patatha nthawi inayake (kukhazikitsidwa).Ngati palibe wowongolera madzi, tsegulani madzi ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muimitse. Koma ndizo zonse zomwe zidzafunikire kwa inu, china chilichonse chidzapanga dongosolo lothirira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamadzi ndi kuthilira kwambiri
Popeza madzi kudzera mu malo ogawidwayo makamaka ndi olondola, molondola molondola, ndizotheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe iyenera kuthirira kuti madziwo siochuluka, osakwanira. Ngati mbewu zonse zotsirizira zimafunikira madzi ofananira, palibe zovuta zomwe zimachitika, koma sizichitika nthawi zonse. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi udzu, nthawi zina pamakhala malo ambiri obzala m'mundamo kapena m'munda. Koma nthawi zambiri zinthu zimakumana ndi zomera zina zikakhala chinyezi, ena ndi ochepa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli m'njira zingapo:
- Ikani masisidwe kapena ma slanges okhala ndi kumwa madzi osinthika. Ndi thandizo lawo tsamba lililonse kapena mbewu, ikani chinyezi cha madzi omwe amathirira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito olamulira ambiri. Amatha kuyang'anira malo angapo odzitsira. Ndi yabwino m'mundamo, m'munda kapena wowonjezera kutentha, komwe kuli kubzala kwakukulu kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira chinyontho chosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kupanga njira ziwiri zothirira
- Pangani machitidwe angapo odziyimira pawokha. Nthawi zina zimakhala zopindulitsa kuposa kukoka kuchokera ku malo ena kupita papaipi ina yayitali kapena kugula kasamalidwe ka zovuta.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuthirira chabe ndi manja awo ndipo zitha kuchitika: Muli ndi mwayi wopeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Komwe Mungachotse Madzi
DZIKO LAPANSI LAMULO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO ITHA kukhala madzi, kuthekera kwa madzi ophatikizidwa, chitsime, mtsinje, nyanja. Nthawi zonse, zosefera zimayikidwa pa bomba lalikulu. Kungoti magwero osiyanasiyana amafuna zida zosiyanasiyana. Ngati madzi asunthira kuchokera ku gwero (Mtsinje, Nyanja), muyenera kuyambitsa zosefera ndi kuyeserera kwapadera, ndiye bwino. Zina (kupatula kumwa mapaipi amadzi), zida zokha zoyeretsa bwino.
Kuthirira malowa ndi manja anu kumatha kupangidwa kuchokera kumadzi aliwonse
Ngati tikulankhula za kuthirira kwa dimba kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera kupopa madzi kuti ziwotenthe, kenako imagawidwa pamalopo. Kwa nyumba ndi nyumba zapanyumba pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito pafupifupi mphamvu yokoka. Amafunikira kukakamizidwa kochepa, komwe kumapangidwa ndi kukweza mphamvu yayitali ya 1-2 metres. Pali machitidwe omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ngati chidebe chimakwezedwa ndi 10-40 cm pamwamba pa nthaka (awa ndi machitidwe othirira, madzi ndi ena, mutha kuziwerenga za iwo).
Ndi bungwe loterolo, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zamadzi - pampu yothira madzi othira chokha, mutha kusankha. Akadakhala kuti akanatha kupopa madzi mu thanki. Madzi omwe ali mu thankiyo nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi makina oyandama (monga kuti mu thanki kuchimbudzi). Pankhaniyi, musaiwale kupereka mwadzidzidzi ndikugulitsa mwadzidzidzi ndikulowetsanso gwero lanu, apo ayi tsamba lanu limatha kulowa mu dambo.
Ngati mapira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero - chapakati kapena ayi, ndipo kuthirira kumangosankhidwa, chifukwa zida zambiri zimagwira ntchito pokakamizidwa kuposa 2 ATM.
Kuthira mitengo yonyowa
Varniants ndi kusintha kwamisandu yokhazikika. Ali pafoni kwambiri ndipo amatilola kuganizira zonse za ziwembu ndi minda. Ganizirani za nkhaniyi pomwe madzi amaperekedwa kuchokera ku gwero pogwiritsa ntchito kupompa malo popukutira mbewu. Njira iyi ya kuthirira yolimbitsa mphamvu imawonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.
Dongosolo lodzithilira mdziko muno litha kusungidwa tsiku
Madzi omera amatha kuperekedwa ndi madontho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito owaza. Pali mawonekedwe opanga feteleza. Idzafika yothandiza m'dongosolo lagalimoto ya dimba, wowonjezera kutentha kapena dimba, ngakhale kuti udzudzu ndi mundawo sizingakhale zoposa. Chiwerengero cha mizere yothirira chimatsimikiziridwa kutengera chosowa, kupsinjika kumawerengeredwa. Dontho kapena ma splashes amasankhidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira mbewu.
Njira ya System System System Systery pogwiritsa ntchito othamanga akuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa. Zipangizozi zili ndi mayina angapo: owaza ndi owaza, chifukwa kuthirira kumatchedwa "owaza".
Dongosolo la Kuthira Kuthirira ndikoyenera kuthirira kwa udzu kapena kutsika kotsika - mpaka 10-15 cm
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa machitidwe othirira udzu ndikuti mapaipi amapaipi amakhala ophatikizidwa pansi. Kuti owaza sasokoneza tsitsi la udzu, nawonso amabisala pansi. Pali mitundu yotere.
Kutsikirako kwa madzi odzikuza kwa dimba, malo obiriwira ndi mundawo akuwonetsedwa m'chigawo pansipa. Madzi adayamba kulowa mumtsuko. Kuchokera pamenepo, imatha kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu yokoka, ngati madzi akuponya dontho (limakokedwa). Kuonetsetsa kukakamizidwa, pampu kapena kupopera kakuponda kumafunikira kwa owaza.
Kuthirira kuthirira pa kanyumba kuchokera ku thanki
Ngati dimba kapena dimba kapena wowonjezera kutentha zimafunikira kuti muwonetse chinyezi, ndizotheka kukonza zonse monga chithunzi pansipa. Malinga ndi kuti pamwamba amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa malo opondaponda, omwe amapereka madzi ku zosefera, pomwe mapaipi amabalalitsidwa kale pabedi.
Kuthirira kwa DZIKO LAPANSI KWA DZIKO LAPANSI
Ndondomeko ya kukula kwa dongosolo lothirira ndi manja awo
Choyamba tengani mapulani olondola pa sikelo. Ngati sikonzeka, jambulani pa millimeter kapena chidutswa chachikulu mu khola. Ikani nyumba zonse, mabedi, mbewu zazikulu.Kukula Kwakukonzekera
Pa pulani yajambuni madera, kasupe wamadzi, komwe muli. Panjira, jambulani paphulu. Ngati mupukutira opukuza, jambulani zotsatiridwa za zochita zawo. Ayenera kukhala odzaza ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito sayenera kukhala.
Ngati kubzala kumabzalidwa ndi mizere, gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira kwamphamvu kuthirira: kumwa madzi ndi zochepa, komanso mtengo wa zida. Mukamapanga madera okhala ndi kuthirira, kuchuluka kwa mizere yothirira kumadalira mtunda pakati pa mizere. M'magulu, pakati pa mtunda ndi oposa 40 cm ndikofunikira pamzere umodzi pa aliyense. Ngati mizere ili pafupi kwambiri kuposa 40 cm, kuthirira kumatsogolera mu mizere ndi mizere ndi imodzi.
Kukula kwa dongosolo lothirira ndi manja awo
Ziwembu zonse zikakokedwa, zimatanthauzira ma piverlines ofunikira, mukuganiza kuti ndi zida zingati, matope, stores, sakani kapena ayi kapena ayi Ndipo gearbox, idzaikidwa, kapena ayi, ndi makina oyenera kuyimirira ndi kuti. Izi zitatha izi kale, mpaka m'magawo a mapaipi, zofunikira ndi zosinthira, gawo lothandiza limachitika. Dongosolo la kuthirira, chojambulidwa papepala limayamba kukhala patsamba lanu.
Timayamba kumanga
Kenako, yesetsani kumanga. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe mukufuna ndikuti mudziwe momwe mungayata mapaipi. Pali njira ziwiri: pangani mapaipi pamwamba kapena kuyika m'mbuyo. Panthaka, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mdziko muno: kuno kuthirira nyengo ndi kugwa kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri makina othirira pa nyumba zotsalira pamtunda wozizira: Ngakhale zida zake zitakhala zolimba nthawi yozizira, imatha kungophwanya kapena kuba.
Mukamapanga dongosolo lodzithilira lanyumba la nyumba ya malo osungirako kosatha, amayesa kuchita chilichonse chofooka momwe angathere, chifukwa mapaipi aikidwa. Pankhaniyi, palibe ma crench ochepera 30 cm. Kuzama uku ndikokwanira kuti maipiwo sawonongeka padziko lapansi. Musaiwale kuti mapaipi, zoyenerera ndi zida zina zomwe zimakhala zozizira zimayenera kusamutsidwa kuti ziziwa kuzizira.
Imodzi mwa magawo omwe akupanga kuthirira kokha ndi manja anu - ntchito yadziko ndikuyika ma hoses akulu
Kuchokera pamapaipi a madzi ambiri, nthambi za kuthirira zimachoka. Zoyenera zonse ndi kulumikizana ndizoyenera kuchita mu ma unyinji: zikugwirizana, zithunzi zomwe, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri kutayikira kumachitika. Kuti mukulungile ngalande yonse kuti mupeze malo a kutayikira - osati ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati "malo ovuta" onse amadziwika pasadakhale, ntchitoyo imakhala ntchito yosavuta.
Pansi pa malo okhala pansi pa mapaipi akuluakulu a malo olumikizirana, kukhazikitsa m'mabokosi apadera
Gawo lomaliza - kutengera njira yosankhidwa yothirira hoses, zida zogawika madzi zaikidwa, zonse zimalumikizidwa ndikuyesedwa.
Othandizira
Mapaipi akuwombera pamalopo amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi a polima. Amalimbana ndi kutukuka, musatengere feteleza ambiri, odalirika, osavuta kukwezedwa (pali njira zosinthira popanda zida zapadera). Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a PNS (kuponderezana kotsika polyethylene). Aliyense amene adanenedwa kale amawonjezera kukana kwa ultraviolet: atha kuyikidwa pamwamba. PVDS (polyethylene) ndizoyeneranso, pvc (polyvinyl chloride, koma polypropleck) ndi polypleck, ndikosatheka kuwonongeka).
Nthawi zambiri, makina oyambira kuthilira amasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja awo ochokera ku mapaipi a PT CD.
Kwa makina othilira othirira, malo obiriwira ndi minda ndi minda amatenga poipi 32 mm mulifupi. Ngati mukupita kuthirira mabedi ambiri, ndibwino kutenga kukula kwa gawo limodzi - mpaka 40 mm.
Mapaipi a PNS amatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi (ndi ma gaskets pa ulusi). Amakhala opanikizika kwambiri pamagetsi ambiri, kotero kuti kukakamizidwa kuthirira kumatha kupirira molondola. Awo: Pamapeto pa nyengo, amatha kulimbikitsidwa, chilichonse chimasokonekera, ndipo chaka chamawa mungagwiritsenso ntchito.
Ngati kuthirira kumasankhidwa, Dontho la dorbons kapena nthiti zitha kulumikizidwa ku msewu wawukulu, mutha kupanga ma srupper pa hoses wamba pa hoses (ikani chida chaching'ono). Mukathirira kuwaza, owaza amaikidwa. Amakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kaphikidwe ka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula - mozungulira, magawo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yazigawo za kuthirira zokwanira zimafotokozedwa bwino mu vidiyoyi kuchokera kwa m'modzi wa atsogoleri amsika kuti adzithirira kampani yaku Germany (Gardena). Zida zawo ndi kalasi yapamwamba, komanso mitengo ndiyokwera kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe 18650 ndizopambana