Chithunzi
Kwa amakono komanso okongola mkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pansi, kuphatikiza ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Koma pali zosankha zoyambirira - izi ndi pansi pa 3D, ndi manja awo omwe angalengedwe. Izi ndi zophikira zopangidwa ndi zosakanikirana za polymer zomwe zimathiridwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, ndi mawonekedwe apadera atatu okhala ndi zokongoletsera. Pambuyo ozizira, zokutira zolimba zimapangidwa, zomwe zimangokhala pachiwonetsero chilichonse. Mphamvu yamakina ndi kutsatsa ndi maziko oyambira. Ngati zida za polymer zikufunika, zokutirawo zidzawomberedwa ndi konkriti.
Mothandizidwa ndi zipinda za 3 zothandizidwa, mutha kuzindikira malingaliro omwe ali mumtundu uliwonse.
Mutha kupanga pansi palokha, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ambiri a akatswiri. Kupanda kutero, sikuti ndizovuta kukonza cholakwika, komanso chodula. Ndikosavuta kutsata momveka bwino malangizo ambiri kuposa kuyesera kuti ayambenso kubwereza.
Paul Chidola 3D
Kuti apange pansi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu zida ndi zida zotere:
Chida cha 3D.
- Chiwidzi chomwe zosakaniza, chosakanizira chomanga chidzasowa;
- Kelma, Riche pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho;
- singano roller;
- odzigudubuza oyambira;
- chotsukira;
- lumo;
- Maburashi osavuta;
- Nsapato zotetezedwa;
- osakaniza awiri;
- wosanjikiza;
- njira yokongoletsa 3d;
- Malizani Zinthu Zowonekera:
- Kuteteza kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wosankhidwa kuti aphikitse (gysy, matte, anti-slip).
Kukonzekera kwa maziko ndikuti ndikofunikira kutseka ming'alu yonse ndi ma concrete a konkriti, kuthamanga othamanga. Pambuyo pake, imatsatira pansi kuti iume, yoyera kuchokera kufumbi ndi zokolola za zinyalala zomanga, zothetsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira. Pambuyo pa maziko owuma ndikutsukidwa, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wapadera . Izi sizingosintha mtundu wa kugwiritsa ntchito polymer, komanso kuwonjezera zotsatsa za konkriti ndi zokutira. Wotsatirayo adzakonzekeretsa maziko oyambira ntchito, perekani mawonekedwe ofunikira. Ngati ma microcracks amakhalabe, primer adzawaza, pangani pansi yosalala ndikukonzekera ntchito.
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Woyamba wosanjikiza - choyambirira
Malo oyamba a polymer pansi ndi oyambira, zimapereka maziko ofunikira a ntchito ina yonse. Ndikofunika kuti zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba, pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane mosamala, poyang'ana ukadaulo komanso zopanga zomwe amapanga ndendende.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kutentha kwake kumayenera kukhala osachepera 10 ° C otentha, ndipo chinyezi chili ndi 60%.
Kusanjikizaku kumayikidwa mosamalitsa malingana ndi zomwe zidachitidwa m'koma, kotero kuti makulidwe ake ali abwino kwambiri. Kuti muume kaye wosanjikiza wa polymer amatenga masiku 7, mpaka pano, ndizosatheka kuyambitsa ntchito yokongoletsa.
Kupanga mawonekedwe atatu
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe atatu, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pali mwayi wamakono wamba kwa malingaliro. Zosankha zingapo zokongoletsera za pansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zili:
Wosanjikiza pansi atatuwo amakokedwa ndi acrylic kapena chinsalu chapadera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pansi ngati chinsalu. Zokongoletsa, opanga kapena ojambula amayitanidwa, omwe amapanga zithunzi zenizeni ndi mitundu ya acrylic. Olemba oterowo amagwira ntchito mtengo, koma zotsatira zake ndizosangalatsa. Pambuyo podzaza ndi wosanjikiza wa polima, ntchito zenizeni za zaluso zimatsalira.
- Zolemba zapadera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe atatu. Zitha kulamulidwa m'makampani apadera, mutasankha pansi paphikidwe zimasindikizidwa pafilimu ya kukula komwe mukufuna. Mutha kusankha chilichonse, cha bafa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ma seashells, nsomba, zithunzi zam'madzi, za chipinda chanyumba, maluwa, mizindayo patarama. Mukamasankha zokolola zitatu zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kuthetsa uko kuyenera kukhala wabwino kuti ukongole ukhale womveka bwino.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, zida monga zigonda, mikanda, zinthu zambiri, tchipisi apadera, miyala, ndi zina. M'mbuyomu, ndikofunikira kukulitsa njira, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mokoma, malinga ndi chiwembu.
- Nthawi zina kuphatikiza magawo angapo a utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zodzaza mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, amapanga mikwingwirima yachilendo, zokongoletsera za geometric kapena zokongoletsera.
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Ikani zojambula 3d ku malo ogwiritsira ntchito maziko. Pa mafilimu, nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito guluu woonda wa pva kuti asasunthe mukamaliza kumaliza polymer. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizingasunthidwe m'malo omwe adawalimbikitsa. Ndi gawo ili la zokongoletsera zodalirika ndi akatswiri, chifukwa ndi manja awo osachita zoyenera kuchita ntchito zovuta.
Malizani malaya
Kumapeto kwa malo okwanira 3D ndi owonekera, amasungunuka ndi spathela, kotero kuti kunalibe mpweya.
Filimu yolondola itayikidwa molondola, imatengedwa kuti ikwaniritse kumaliza. Awa ndi osakanikirana ndi magawo awiri omwe amasinthidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza mpaka 3-4 mm. Polymer akhoza kuwonekera kwathunthu ngati 3D wosanjikizayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu, kapena ndi lingaliro linalake pomwe limaperekedwa kuti mupeze zotsatira zina.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito polymer kuchokera pakona yayitali, kutsanulira mosamala pansi ndikugawa ndi singano. Ndikofunikira kuyika wosanjikizayo ndi zilembo zopangidwa pamwamba pa makoma pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lomanga. Pokhapokha ngati izi zophimba zidzakhala yunifolomu ndikugawidwa bwino. Kuyenda pansi nthawi ino ndikofunikira kokha mu nsapato yapadera yopendekera. Pakuyanika, ndizosatheka kusunthira.
Thanga litasefukira ndi manja awo, ine. Kutsekedwa pansi pansi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Ndikofunikira kusamalira kusintha kosalala pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana kuti asaoneke kwa mawonekedwe amaliseche, akuwoneka okongola komanso mogwirizana. Mukadzaza ndi kuyanika, zimatsata mu mtsogolo zokutira kuti mupange pperfing ndi kuya kwakuya ndi kutalika kwa 5 mm. Msoko umatsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi, lodzala ndi primer, lomwe liyenera kuyanika mosamala. Pambuyo pake, mutha kutsanulira malo oyandikana ndi mtundu wa polymer, chotsani tepiyo ndikukonzanso pansi lonse ndikumaliza polymer yotseguka. Pambuyo pa izi Dzazani, zophimba ziyenera kuwuma.
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3D pansi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba varnish yapadera, yomwe imatha kukhala glossy kapena matte, otsutsa. Chiwerengero cha zigawo - 2 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podzigudubuza, chilichonse chimayenera kuwuma musanalembe zotsatirazi.
Malangizo kwa Akatswiri
Kupanga pansi 3D ndi manja awo, muyenera kutsata malingaliro osavuta chotere:
Kusakaniza kwa 3D pansi kumakonzedwa momveka bwino malangizowo.
- Mukamasankha osakaniza, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kokha ku mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino. Mukamawerengera voliyumu, zikhalidwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa osakaniza ena zimakhudzidwa, pambuyo pake 5-10% imawonjezeredwa. Izi zachitika kuti mawonekedwe omaliza a polymer agwira ntchito. Pansi iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi imodzi, ndizosatheka kusokoneza njirayi.
- Panthawi ya kusakaniza kosakanikirana, madzi ayenera kutsatira bwino malingaliro, popeza kuphwanya ukadaulo kudzapangitsa kuti pansi pakhale kuti pansi padzakhala kuti pansi.
- Zojambulazo ziyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yoti zimakwanira bwino mkati. Pankhaniyi, pansi pa 3D pomwe izi zikhala zowoneka bwino komanso zowala.
- Mukathira mbali iliyonse yosanjikiza, nthawi yowuma ndi zinthu zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi wopanga ndizofunikira. Simungaphwanye zoterezi mwanjira iliyonse.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza aliyense watsopano, onetsetsani kuti mulibe zinthu zakunja ndi zinyalala pamtunda. Ichi ndi chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mtundu womaliza wa chitolirocho.
Pansi pa polymer lero adatenga malo okhazikika. Sangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha malonda, komanso chifukwa chogona. Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola 3d zokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu. 3d zotsatira zimapezeka chifukwa chakuti polymer yosankhidwa kapena zinthu zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi. Pambuyo kuyanika, imakhalira pamwamba komanso yolimba, ndikupanga zowoneka zozizwitsa zakuzama.