Mukamachititsa ntchito yomanga, kugonjetsedwa kwa nyumba kapena nyumba zina nthawi zina kumayenera kuyang'aniridwa, m'malo mwake, kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa madadi olowera khomo. Kukhazikitsa kwa ziweto za chitseko kwa omanga kapena wopanga kapena kukonza. Choyamba, musanayambe ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, lingalirani mawonekedwe awo ndi mitundu.
Chipinda chokhazikitsa chitseko.
Gulu la madongosolo
Kwenikweni, chitseko cha khomo ndi kapangidwe kabokosi kabokosi ndipo canvas kumalumikizidwa ndi ozimitsa. Mabatani amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa kutengera magawo ndi mawonekedwe ake:- Mwa malo ndi kukula (kutalika ndi m'lifupi) wa tsamba lokhazikika (lakunja - 200 * 90 mm, 2000 mm, 2000 mm);
- Mu mawonekedwe a bokosi (quadrilateral - kwa zitseko zakunja, Triparterite - Zitseko zazing'onoting'ono);
- ndi kuchuluka kwa nsalu (block ndi imodzi ndi theka-theka-ndi-ndi theka);
- Malinga ndi zomwe adapangidwazo (matabwa, chitsulo, kuchokera ku MDF, galasi, kuphatikiza, etc.).
Chida chodalirika cha khomo
Mitundu ya mabokosi a khomo.
Kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa chipikacho, iyenera kukhala ndi malo otsatirawa (osachepera malire):
- bokosi;
- Canvas;
- zida za Plaband;
- othamanga;
- Fomu ya Loop;
- cholembera;
- Kudula nyumba yachifumu.
Mndandanda wazinthu ndi zida zofunika pakukwera ziweto za chitseko
Kukhazikitsa Mabatani Awo Omwe, Mudzafunikira Zida ndi Zida:- chithovu;
- chisel;
- kubowola kapena zopangidwa;
- Zida zosaphika (Rerbaid);
- Tsitsani matabwa;
- Jounter;
- nyundo;
- Mulingo womanga ndi kanthu;
- Wedgen yamatabwa;
- Ma tubeni matabwa a khoma lomanga;
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera (nangula ma bolts, zomangira zodzikongoletsera, misomali, nkhosa zazitsulo, ma turboprops, etc.);
- Kumanga gulu la guluu "misomali";
- Pensulo kapena cholembera kuti chikhazikike;
- Pulogalamu yomanga.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mabatani apanja
Gawo la zoyenda pakhomo.
Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za algorithm kuti mukhazikitse gawo la panja lopangidwa ndi nkhuni ndipo limakhala ndi bokosi limodzi ndi chinsalu chogona chimodzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti posankha matabwa opangira ndi kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kusankha nkhuni zowuma (chinyezi kuchokera 8% malinga ndi 14% malinga ndi GOST).
Pankhani ya kupanga mafelemu oweta khosi, masinthidwe amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka: makulidwe kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 60 mm, m'lifupi - 100 mm.
Mwambiri, kukhazikitsa njira zakunja kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- Bokosi Lamisonkhano;
- zoyenererana ndi zikwangwani mpaka m'mphepete;
- Kuyika malupu;
- kukhazikitsa bokosi;
- kukhazikitsa pakhomo;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa Plands;
- Kuyika zida (loko, mapepala, etc.).
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi njira zamagetsi
Pangani bokosi
Zigawo za gawo (kapena malo) za kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kulumikizidwa kwa Spike. Iyenera kutetezedwa ndipo imakhala ndi mtanda kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwunika mafupa a bokosi lomwe lasonkhana mothandizidwa ndi gawo lomanga ndi zomangamanga.Tsamba lokhala ndi tsamba lolowera pabokosi. Zokwanira, masamba a m'mphepete mwake amatsatiridwa m'mphepete mwa bokosi la fulikaki, kuyambira m'mphepete lomwe lidzalumikizidwa pa malupu. Ndi chokwanira, tsamba la chitseko limayandikana mwamphamvu m'mphepete mwa bokosilo popanda mipata yowoneka ndi kumadzulo.
Kuyika malupu
Kukhazikitsa kwa mahopu a Khondo.
Zovuta za chinsalu zimachitika ndi chiuno cha 125-175 mm. Nthawi zambiri, malupu ngati amenewa amatchedwanso makadi. Ngozi zimayikidwa pakhomo la khomo lomwe limadzikonzera poyang'ana mbali yadding, mtunda wa 150-300 mm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa canvas (kumtunda ndi m'munsi). Zisa za malupu zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chiseri. Kuzama kwawo kuyenera kufanana ndi makulidwe a khadi la loop, koma osati zochulukirapo, kuti musasokoneze malupu akamagwira ntchito. Maalate (madera ozungulira malupu) ayenera kuyikidwa panthawi yokhazikitsa mwanjira yomwe nkhwangwa ya m'munsi komanso yokhazikika yomwe imagwira. Pankhaniyi, zinsinsi sizingachitike ndipo zimatsegulidwa zokha. Pambuyo pophatikiza malupu ku Canvas, lembani malo omwe ali pabokosi lomwe. Kenako ikani nsaluyo ndi malupu ndikukhazikitsa malupu pabokosi lomwe lili pamalo. Zoyenda pakhomo zimatsukidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa kupaka pulasitala ndi ntchito zina zomaliza.
Kukhazikitsa kwa bokosi la chitseko
Phiri la bokosi lakunja limakhala losangalatsa lisanamalize ntchito zomaliza ndi pansi lisanachitike. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke bwino ntchitoyi. Musanakhazikitse zomangamanga kukhoma (malinga ndi makomawo amapangidwa ndi mwala kapena njerwa), m'mphepete mwa makoma omwe akukhudzana ndi makomawo amathandizidwa ndi khwangwala kapena zina zinthu zosafunikira.
Kubzala chithunzi cha khomo.
Bokosi lomwe limakonzedwa munjira iyi limayikidwira pakhomo, malekezero ake omwe amagwirizana ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa chipikacho. Malekezero a bokosilo adayikidwa pansi mpaka kuya, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha pansi pansi, ndikuwaphatikiza ndi misomali yokhala ndi bolodi (spacer). Board iyenera kukhala pansi pa pansi, komanso kukonzedwa ndi utomoni ndipo ndi madzi. Bokosilo lokha limayikidwa m'khola pogwiritsa ntchito ma wedges, yoyendetsedwa pakati pa bokosi ndi khoma. Kenako ndikofunikira kuwerengera bokosilo kukhoma. Ndizotheka kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yachitsulo (mtundu wa misomali) kapena mangula okweramo omwe amakonzedwa kuti akonzekeretse jacks yamatabwa obwera Pambuyo pake, mipata ndi mipata pakati pa khoma ndipo bokosilo lili ndi chithovu chokwera.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chithovu chomanga, mitengo yapadera yamatabwa imayikidwa m'bokosi, kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chithovu, pafupifupi, maola 12, kenako thovu lochulukirapo limadulidwa.
Gawo lililonse lopindika la mabokosi limayikidwa ku chitsulo cha zitsulo zamiyala kapena nangula limakhomera m'malo awiri. Zoyenda ziyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri kuposa 1.5 m wina ndi mnzake.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire makatani otchinga
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa bokosi la chitseko, ntchito zomaliza zomaliza zimachitika.
Kukhazikitsa khomo ndi manja anu.
Kwa oyikidwa ndikukonzekera bolodi yokhazikika ndipo kumangokongoletsa kozungulira, khazikitsani gawo lotsika la bokosilo. Phwando lakonzeka. Chitseko cha chitseko chimatha kukhazikitsidwa pabokosi lokhala lokwera.Kukhazikitsa kwa Ochiritso
Aluminium ntergating masikono okhala ndi adapter owonjezera.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa bokosilo pamphepete mwake (kupatula Niza, mwachilengedwe), cranin Ikani Pulando pamtunda wa 8-15 mm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa bokosilo ndikuwaphatikiza m'makonawo pansi pa 45 ° (ku US). Kulondola kwa kukhazikitsa kwa Plabarts kumayang'aniridwa ndi zida zomangira (mulingo, Plumb). Pansi imayikidwa m'munsi. Pabokosi, magumbupi amaphatikizidwa ndikudzikongoletsa, misomali kapena guluu womanga. Mitengo yowoneka ikakhazikitsa Plandbands saloledwa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zida Za Khomo (Zotseka Zovala, Zosonkhetsa)
Ili ndiye gawo lomaliza la kukhazikitsa. Manja amapezeka pamtunda wa 0,8-1.1 m kuchokera pansi ndikuyika mwanjira yomwe chogwirizira sichivulaza bokosi pomwe chitseko chikugwira ntchito.Kudula maloko nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa patali kwambiri kwa 0,9-0.95 m kuchokera pansi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pano kuti malo ogwirizana a nyumba yachifumu ndi zitseko zimathandizira kuti zikhale bwino komanso zomasuka. Malo otseguka akuwoneka kuti amakokedwa ndi kubowola (wopota) pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola komwe ndikofanana ndi mainchesi a slot makulidwe. Pambuyo pake, tinatsuka chisa cha chisel pansi pa nyumba yachifumu. Mu chisa chokonzeka khalani loko ndikukhomerera ndi zomangira kapena zomangira.
Kenako itayika ndikuyendetsa malowo pansi pa bokosi lokhalokha. Malo osankhidwa omwe ali pansi pa khomo a loko ayenera kufanana ndi malo otsekeka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kutseka kwa koloko kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa bokosilo, ndipo nyumba yachifumu idzaphulitsidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa chitseko.
Chofunikira chachikulu pokhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ntchito popanda mipata, kupindika ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni.
Kukhazikitsa makeke olowera
Monga momwe ziliri pakhomo lakunja, kwakukulu, kukhazikitsa miyala yamkati yopangidwa ndi mitengo ndikukhala ndi chovala chimodzi chokhala ndi ma canvas omwe ali ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Bokosi Lamisonkhano;
- oyenera kutchinga m'mphepete mwa bokosilo;
- Kuyika malupu;
- kukhazikitsa bokosi;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa Plands;
- Kuyika ziphaso za khomo (loko, mapepala, springles, etc.).
Khomo la pakhomo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukhazikitsa makilogalamu oyembekezera nthawi zambiri kumachitika momwemonso kukhazikitsa midadada yakunja, koma mutakhazikitsa pansi ndikudutsa gawo la kukhazikika, chifukwa Chida chake ndichofunika pokhapokha posayenda kuchokera ku chipinda chamkati chakunja. Chifukwa chake, bokosilo pamenepa lidzakhala laling'ono.
Nkhani pamutu: Pitani m'bwalo la nyumba yapanyumba kuchokera pansi paukadaulo, chithunzi cha zida
Mukakhazikitsa ziweto mu bafa, zodulidwa ndi zisa za chisa zimayenera kutsegulidwa ndi varnish kuti mupewe njira zosinthira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma oterera kugonjetsedwa.
Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa mitundu yazolowera khomo
Zithunzizo, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi tanthauzo linalake, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha koyenera ku Algorithm. Mwachitsanzo, chitseko cha khomo kuchokera ku MDF ili ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- Kukhazikitsa kwamitchinjiyo kuyenera kuchitika mutatha kumaliza ntchito, chifukwa Chinyezi chambiri pa ntchito izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa MDF.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa chitseko kuchokera ku MDF ku khoma liyenera kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi othamanga (misomali yayitali, zomata zodzikongoletsera, turboprops) ndi thovu.
- Mabodi a MDF amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkati. Komabe, sikololedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtunduwu.
- Mabatani awa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kale mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa kwathunthu, ndipo njira ya msonkhano wawo ndi kuyika, mwachilengedwe, amachotsa zoyenera ku Canvas.
- Monga mafupa othamanga, zinthu zokongoletsera (mapilo, mapulagi, etc.) zimaphatikizidwanso mu phukusi la chitseko.
Chosavuta kwambiri mu kukhazikitsa ndi miyala yachitsulo, inde, pemphani ku msonkhano wapamwamba komanso msonkhano. Algorithm ya kukhazikitsa kwawo ili ndi izi:
- Palibe choyenera cha ma canvas ku bokosi ndi kupukusa kwa mtundu wa mtundu wa chithandizo ndi kuvunda kuchokera ku zowola;
- Kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete pazitseko zachitsulo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zisindikizo za mphira pamtunda;
- Kukhazikitsa zitseko zamtunduwu kumatha kuchitika musanamalize;
- Bokosi lachitsulo liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi makoma a nangula ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithovu chonyamula.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zitseko ndi ziweto zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zakunja.
Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana mtundu wa zoweta za chitseko, ndiye kuti njira yoyenera yolumikizira khomo lakunja, mwachitsanzo, mnyumba kapena nyumba, kachitsulo koyamba ndi chachiwiri - chidutswa chimodzi . Imakhala ndi matabwa ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati midadada yamkati. Ndiwofunika kukhala woyenera ndi kukonza. Ndipo pakokha, nkhuni zachilengedwe zimapereka malo okhoza pomwe, ndi mwayi wina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo, kuphatikizapo ulusi, mawindo okhazikika, etc.
Zitseko zochokera ku MDF ndizotsika kwambiri kwa madzi matabwa komanso kuvala kukana, koma kutsika kumene kumakhala kosavuta, kotsika mtengo komanso njira zokongoletsera, mawindo owoneka bwino, etc. Mwachilengedwe, chisankho chachikulu chomaliza pafunso, ndi gawo liti logulira ndikukhazikitsa, zimatengera zofunikira pazinthu, kuthekera kwachuma ndi zomwe mumakonda.